Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CDH2

Gene summary for CDH2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CDH2

Gene ID

1000

Gene namecadherin 2
Gene AliasACOGS
Cytomap18q12.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

P19022


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1000CDH2P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.13e-163.21e-010.116
1000CDH2P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.06e-074.78e-010.1426
1000CDH2P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.95e-086.23e-010.1662
1000CDH2P24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.88e-043.06e-010.1287
1000CDH2P32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.41e-295.86e-010.1666
1000CDH2P37T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.88e-041.59e-010.1371
1000CDH2P61T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.19e-124.20e-010.099
1000CDH2P76T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.66e-021.43e-010.1207
1000CDH2P107T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.29e-021.58e-010.171
1000CDH2NAFLD1HumanLiverNAFLD6.04e-066.20e-01-0.04
1000CDH2S41HumanLiverCirrhotic2.25e-026.33e-01-0.0343
1000CDH2S43HumanLiverCirrhotic3.41e-19-2.03e-02-0.0187
1000CDH2HCC1_MengHumanLiverHCC4.65e-835.94e-020.0246
1000CDH2HCC2_MengHumanLiverHCC2.37e-21-4.21e-010.0107
1000CDH2cirrhotic1HumanLiverCirrhotic2.96e-04-1.45e-010.0202
1000CDH2cirrhotic2HumanLiverCirrhotic3.59e-091.91e-010.0201
1000CDH2cirrhotic3HumanLiverCirrhotic3.23e-06-1.61e-010.0215
1000CDH2HCC1HumanLiverHCC4.03e-073.95e+000.5336
1000CDH2HCC2HumanLiverHCC9.19e-114.04e+000.5341
1000CDH2HCC5HumanLiverHCC9.05e-075.63e-010.4932
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0035994LiverNAFLDresponse to muscle stretch9/188223/187232.26e-043.83e-039
GO:00600705LiverNAFLDcanonical Wnt signaling pathway50/1882303/187233.08e-044.83e-0350
GO:0097150LiverNAFLDneuronal stem cell population maintenance8/188220/187234.27e-046.32e-038
GO:00198273LiverNAFLDstem cell population maintenance26/1882131/187235.40e-047.38e-0326
GO:00987273LiverNAFLDmaintenance of cell number26/1882134/187237.72e-049.73e-0326
GO:00488727LiverNAFLDhomeostasis of number of cells43/1882272/187231.86e-031.91e-0243
GO:00109755LiverNAFLDregulation of neuron projection development64/1882445/187232.12e-032.08e-0264
GO:00516485LiverNAFLDvesicle localization30/1882177/187233.01e-032.72e-0230
GO:00488632LiverNAFLDstem cell differentiation33/1882206/187234.81e-033.81e-0233
GO:00452167LiverNAFLDcell-cell junction organization32/1882200/187235.53e-034.23e-0232
GO:00016676LiverNAFLDameboidal-type cell migration65/1882475/187236.32e-034.69e-0265
GO:00615645LiverNAFLDaxon development64/1882467/187236.48e-034.69e-0264
GO:00074095LiverNAFLDaxonogenesis58/1882418/187237.16e-034.96e-0258
GO:199077811LiverCirrhoticprotein localization to cell periphery135/4634333/187231.18e-106.21e-09135
GO:007265911LiverCirrhoticprotein localization to plasma membrane119/4634284/187231.30e-106.80e-09119
GO:19054755LiverCirrhoticregulation of protein localization to membrane76/4634175/187234.55e-081.45e-0676
GO:001605511LiverCirrhoticWnt signaling pathway150/4634444/187239.75e-061.42e-04150
GO:019873811LiverCirrhoticcell-cell signaling by wnt150/4634446/187231.28e-051.80e-04150
GO:003011111LiverCirrhoticregulation of Wnt signaling pathway112/4634328/187237.57e-058.40e-04112
GO:000206412LiverCirrhoticepithelial cell development80/4634220/187237.63e-058.44e-0480
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
CDH2CDH2CDH2_CDH2CDHCRCFAP
CDH2CDH2CDH2_CDH2CDHEndometriumADJ
CDH2CDH2CDH2_CDH2CDHGCADJ
CDH2CDH2CDH2_CDH2CDHLiverHCC
CDH2CDH2CDH2_CDH2CDHLiverHealthy
CDH2CDH2CDH2_CDH2CDHLiverPrecancer
CDH2CDH2CDH2_CDH2CDHTHCAPTC
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CDH2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2125N>Cp.Cys709Argp.C709RP19022protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.866)TCGA-A2-A0CP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
CDH2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1949N>Cp.Arg650Thrp.R650TP19022protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.665)TCGA-A2-A0CT-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
CDH2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.847N>Ap.Gly283Argp.G283RP19022protein_codingtolerated(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.715)TCGA-A7-A0DB-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
CDH2SNVMissense_Mutationc.560G>Cp.Arg187Thrp.R187TP19022protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.8)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CDH2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.2122_2123insTTCCATGCTTGGTTTACAATp.Asp708ValfsTer40p.D708Vfs*40P19022protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0CP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
CDH2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.2604_2605insATTTTATGTGCCTTTTTGTACCTTTTTCAGATTGGAATp.Ser869IlefsTer15p.S869Ifs*15P19022protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0D1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereSD
CDH2insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.2275_2276insAGTGGTTTTTCTACCATACATAp.Leu759Terp.L759*P19022protein_codingTCGA-AR-A0U0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CDH2SNVMissense_Mutationrs771312999c.2257N>Tp.Arg753Cysp.R753CP19022protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
CDH2SNVMissense_Mutationrs140836073c.2153N>Tp.Ala718Valp.A718VP19022protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.369)TCGA-C5-A7CK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
CDH2SNVMissense_Mutationrs201148355c.1471N>Ap.Val491Ilep.V491IP19022protein_codingtolerated(0.19)benign(0.001)TCGA-DS-A0VL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
1000CDH2CELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEADH-1ADH-1
1000CDH2CELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEExherin
1000CDH2CELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEmethadoneMETHADONE
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