Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PGK1

Gene summary for PGK1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PGK1

Gene ID

5230

Gene namephosphoglycerate kinase 1
Gene AliasHEL-S-68p
CytomapXq21.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001525

UniProtAcc

P00558


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5230PGK1GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC1.29e-267.14e-010.21
5230PGK1GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC2.75e-225.77e-01-0.0288
5230PGK1GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC1.30e-135.32e-010.21
5230PGK1GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC1.40e-05-2.60e-010.1081
5230PGK1GSM4909288HumanBreastIDC7.40e-041.34e-010.0988
5230PGK1GSM4909289HumanBreastIDC7.57e-064.47e-010.1064
5230PGK1GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC2.59e-044.14e-010.2096
5230PGK1GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC4.91e-144.19e-010.2022
5230PGK1GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC5.12e-13-2.83e-010.1524
5230PGK1GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC2.15e-10-7.55e-020.1517
5230PGK1GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC2.06e-03-1.46e-010.1551
5230PGK1GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC1.73e-03-2.49e-010.1577
5230PGK1GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC3.17e-022.58e-010.1545
5230PGK1GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC2.62e-033.73e-010.1636
5230PGK1GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC3.59e-31-3.13e-010.1534
5230PGK1GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC9.98e-10-1.77e-010.1552
5230PGK1GSM4909313HumanBreastIDC1.84e-03-2.00e-010.0391
5230PGK1GSM4909315HumanBreastIDC2.81e-427.84e-010.21
5230PGK1GSM4909316HumanBreastIDC4.88e-082.77e-010.21
5230PGK1GSM4909317HumanBreastIDC1.34e-074.67e-010.1355
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:001648512ProstateTumorprotein processing63/3246225/187234.40e-054.98e-0463
GO:007145614ProstateTumorcellular response to hypoxia45/3246151/187231.08e-041.03e-0345
GO:000600613ProstateTumorglucose metabolic process55/3246196/187231.22e-041.14e-0355
GO:000609016ProstateTumorpyruvate metabolic process34/3246106/187231.55e-041.40e-0334
GO:001605214ProstateTumorcarbohydrate catabolic process42/3246154/187231.35e-038.44e-0342
GO:00193187ProstateTumorhexose metabolic process59/3246237/187231.96e-031.14e-0259
GO:00059967ProstateTumormonosaccharide metabolic process62/3246257/187233.38e-031.75e-0262
GO:190134212ProstateTumorregulation of vasculature development79/3246348/187235.84e-032.71e-0279
GO:004576512ProstateTumorregulation of angiogenesis77/3246342/187237.92e-033.52e-0277
GO:0006091111SkincSCCgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy224/4864490/187231.13e-212.21e-19224
GO:0046034112SkincSCCATP metabolic process142/4864277/187231.38e-191.96e-17142
GO:005160419SkincSCCprotein maturation117/4864294/187231.27e-072.93e-06117
GO:007048226SkincSCCresponse to oxygen levels133/4864347/187232.39e-075.07e-06133
GO:0019693112SkincSCCribose phosphate metabolic process146/4864396/187239.28e-071.68e-05146
GO:000675324SkincSCCnucleoside phosphate metabolic process176/4864497/187231.55e-062.62e-05176
GO:000911724SkincSCCnucleotide metabolic process173/4864489/187232.03e-063.35e-05173
GO:0072521112SkincSCCpurine-containing compound metabolic process150/4864416/187232.88e-064.54e-05150
GO:000166626SkincSCCresponse to hypoxia116/4864307/187233.09e-064.81e-05116
GO:003629326SkincSCCresponse to decreased oxygen levels119/4864322/187237.98e-061.09e-04119
GO:0009259112SkincSCCribonucleotide metabolic process138/4864385/187231.00e-051.30e-04138
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0406616BreastPrecancerHIF-1 signaling pathway23/684109/84651.51e-051.59e-041.22e-0423
hsa0001010BreastPrecancerGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis13/68467/84652.39e-031.51e-021.16e-0213
hsa0120012BreastPrecancerCarbon metabolism18/684115/84654.79e-032.75e-022.11e-0218
hsa0406617BreastPrecancerHIF-1 signaling pathway23/684109/84651.51e-051.59e-041.22e-0423
hsa0001013BreastPrecancerGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis13/68467/84652.39e-031.51e-021.16e-0213
hsa0120013BreastPrecancerCarbon metabolism18/684115/84654.79e-032.75e-022.11e-0218
hsa0406623BreastIDCHIF-1 signaling pathway22/867109/84651.36e-031.00e-027.50e-0322
hsa0406633BreastIDCHIF-1 signaling pathway22/867109/84651.36e-031.00e-027.50e-0322
hsa0406642BreastDCISHIF-1 signaling pathway22/846109/84659.83e-047.05e-035.20e-0322
hsa0406652BreastDCISHIF-1 signaling pathway22/846109/84659.83e-047.05e-035.20e-0322
hsa0406618CervixCCHIF-1 signaling pathway27/1267109/84654.72e-031.64e-029.72e-0327
hsa0406619CervixCCHIF-1 signaling pathway27/1267109/84654.72e-031.64e-029.72e-0327
hsa01200ColorectumADCarbon metabolism55/2092115/84655.53e-088.42e-075.37e-0755
hsa00010ColorectumADGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis34/209267/84653.63e-064.34e-052.77e-0534
hsa04066ColorectumADHIF-1 signaling pathway48/2092109/84657.25e-067.84e-055.00e-0548
hsa01230ColorectumADBiosynthesis of amino acids28/209275/84659.99e-033.89e-022.48e-0228
hsa012001ColorectumADCarbon metabolism55/2092115/84655.53e-088.42e-075.37e-0755
hsa000101ColorectumADGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis34/209267/84653.63e-064.34e-052.77e-0534
hsa040661ColorectumADHIF-1 signaling pathway48/2092109/84657.25e-067.84e-055.00e-0548
hsa012301ColorectumADBiosynthesis of amino acids28/209275/84659.99e-033.89e-022.48e-0228
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PGK1SNVMissense_Mutationc.570N>Ap.Met190Ilep.M190IP00558protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.384)TCGA-A8-A09N-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PGK1SNVMissense_Mutationc.877N>Cp.Asp293Hisp.D293HP00558protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.704)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PGK1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.11N>Gp.Ser4Cysp.S4CP00558protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.594)TCGA-BH-A0B6-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PGK1SNVMissense_Mutationc.599C>Tp.Ala200Valp.A200VP00558protein_codingtolerated(0.21)benign(0.173)TCGA-BH-A0HF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
PGK1SNVMissense_Mutationc.725T>Cp.Phe242Serp.F242SP00558protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.452)TCGA-D8-A27T-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicine+cyclophosphamideSD
PGK1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.388N>Tp.Gly130Trpp.G130WP00558protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-VS-A94Z-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PGK1SNVMissense_Mutationrs141397576c.107A>Cp.Asn36Thrp.N36TP00558protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.907)TCGA-AA-3975-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PGK1SNVMissense_Mutationc.802N>Tp.Asp268Tyrp.D268YP00558protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.598)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PGK1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.365N>Cp.Leu122Prop.L122PP00558protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-AZ-6605-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapyfolfoxSD
PGK1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1061N>Tp.Ala354Valp.A354VP00558protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.003)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5230PGK1ENZYME, KINASElamivudineLAMIVUDINE
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