Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GABARAPL2

Gene summary for GABARAPL2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GABARAPL2

Gene ID

11345

Gene nameGABA type A receptor associated protein like 2
Gene AliasATG8
Cytomap16q23.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000045

UniProtAcc

P60520


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
11345GABARAPL2GSM4909280HumanBreastPrecancer9.92e-03-4.42e-010.0305
11345GABARAPL2GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC2.32e-052.17e-01-0.0288
11345GABARAPL2GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC2.90e-03-2.96e-010.1081
11345GABARAPL2GSM4909287HumanBreastIDC1.27e-06-3.31e-010.2057
11345GABARAPL2GSM4909288HumanBreastIDC8.64e-05-5.35e-010.0988
11345GABARAPL2GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC7.37e-04-3.62e-010.2096
11345GABARAPL2GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC1.72e-05-3.51e-010.1581
11345GABARAPL2GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC3.64e-08-2.49e-010.2022
11345GABARAPL2GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC7.59e-19-4.97e-010.1524
11345GABARAPL2GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC2.26e-26-3.60e-010.1517
11345GABARAPL2GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC2.76e-055.60e-020.1577
11345GABARAPL2GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC4.98e-03-2.43e-010.1545
11345GABARAPL2GSM4909309HumanBreastIDC1.91e-04-1.27e-010.0483
11345GABARAPL2GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC3.10e-41-4.28e-010.1534
11345GABARAPL2GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC1.31e-14-1.57e-010.1552
11345GABARAPL2GSM4909313HumanBreastIDC2.48e-06-2.95e-010.0391
11345GABARAPL2GSM4909316HumanBreastIDC5.14e-061.82e-010.21
11345GABARAPL2GSM4909318HumanBreastIDC7.00e-04-3.51e-010.2031
11345GABARAPL2GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC2.10e-63-3.56e-010.1563
11345GABARAPL2GSM4909320HumanBreastIDC5.43e-11-2.42e-010.1575
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004586129ThyroidHTnegative regulation of proteolysis54/1272351/187231.31e-081.08e-0654
GO:000989528ThyroidHTnegative regulation of catabolic process50/1272320/187232.72e-082.02e-0650
GO:003133029ThyroidHTnegative regulation of cellular catabolic process42/1272262/187231.70e-079.25e-0642
GO:006113630ThyroidHTregulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process33/1272187/187233.78e-071.70e-0533
GO:007149629ThyroidHTcellular response to external stimulus43/1272320/187231.41e-053.57e-0443
GO:004217726ThyroidHTnegative regulation of protein catabolic process22/1272121/187231.97e-054.60e-0422
GO:003166729ThyroidHTresponse to nutrient levels56/1272474/187233.66e-057.57e-0456
GO:001049829ThyroidHTproteasomal protein catabolic process57/1272490/187234.84e-059.66e-0457
GO:190336326ThyroidHTnegative regulation of cellular protein catabolic process15/127275/187231.33e-042.10e-0315
GO:000926723ThyroidHTcellular response to starvation24/1272156/187231.38e-042.16e-0324
GO:004259423ThyroidHTresponse to starvation28/1272197/187231.64e-042.45e-0328
GO:190305125ThyroidHTnegative regulation of proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process13/127264/187233.12e-044.13e-0313
GO:001623620ThyroidHTmacroautophagy36/1272291/187233.60e-044.59e-0336
GO:00070338ThyroidHTvacuole organization24/1272180/187231.17e-031.15e-0224
GO:003166826ThyroidHTcellular response to extracellular stimulus30/1272246/187231.34e-031.29e-0230
GO:003166926ThyroidHTcellular response to nutrient levels27/1272215/187231.49e-031.38e-0227
GO:002241123ThyroidHTcellular component disassembly47/1272443/187231.60e-031.48e-0247
GO:00000457ThyroidHTautophagosome assembly15/127299/187232.73e-032.25e-0215
GO:19050377ThyroidHTautophagosome organization15/1272103/187234.02e-032.96e-0215
GO:000042220ThyroidHTautophagy of mitochondrion12/127281/187238.32e-034.79e-0212
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0413716BreastPrecancerMitophagy - animal15/68472/84655.22e-043.93e-033.01e-0315
hsa0413717BreastPrecancerMitophagy - animal15/68472/84655.22e-043.93e-033.01e-0315
hsa0413723BreastIDCMitophagy - animal17/86772/84657.61e-046.04e-034.52e-0317
hsa0413733BreastIDCMitophagy - animal17/86772/84657.61e-046.04e-034.52e-0317
hsa0413742BreastDCISMitophagy - animal17/84672/84655.75e-044.42e-033.26e-0317
hsa0413752BreastDCISMitophagy - animal17/84672/84655.75e-044.42e-033.26e-0317
hsa0413718CervixCCMitophagy - animal22/126772/84655.77e-042.75e-031.63e-0322
hsa046213CervixCCNOD-like receptor signaling pathway41/1267186/84655.90e-031.95e-021.15e-0241
hsa0413719CervixCCMitophagy - animal22/126772/84655.77e-042.75e-031.63e-0322
hsa0462112CervixCCNOD-like receptor signaling pathway41/1267186/84655.90e-031.95e-021.15e-0241
hsa04137ColorectumADMitophagy - animal29/209272/84652.49e-031.35e-028.59e-0329
hsa04140ColorectumADAutophagy - animal49/2092141/84654.58e-032.20e-021.40e-0249
hsa041371ColorectumADMitophagy - animal29/209272/84652.49e-031.35e-028.59e-0329
hsa041401ColorectumADAutophagy - animal49/2092141/84654.58e-032.20e-021.40e-0249
hsa041402ColorectumSERAutophagy - animal39/1580141/84655.43e-033.28e-022.38e-0239
hsa041372ColorectumSERMitophagy - animal22/158072/84659.93e-034.78e-023.47e-0222
hsa041403ColorectumSERAutophagy - animal39/1580141/84655.43e-033.28e-022.38e-0239
hsa041373ColorectumSERMitophagy - animal22/158072/84659.93e-034.78e-023.47e-0222
hsa041374ColorectumMSSMitophagy - animal27/187572/84652.17e-031.10e-026.76e-0327
hsa041404ColorectumMSSAutophagy - animal45/1875141/84654.42e-031.90e-021.16e-0245
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GABARAPL2SNVMissense_Mutationrs747530890c.88N>Tp.Pro30Serp.P30SP60520protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-A8-A0A7-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GABARAPL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.27C>Gp.His9Glnp.H9QP60520protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.086)TCGA-BH-A18G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GABARAPL2SNVMissense_Mutationrs11556291c.152N>Cp.Val51Alap.V51AP60520protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.658)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GABARAPL2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.298G>Tp.Asp100Tyrp.D100YP60520protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
GABARAPL2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.200N>Tp.Arg67Metp.R67MP60520protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-EI-6917-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5fluorouracil+oxaciplatina+l-folinianSD
GABARAPL2SNVMissense_Mutationrs759465042c.286N>Ap.Glu96Lysp.E96KP60520protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.053)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GABARAPL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.250G>Tp.Val84Phep.V84FP60520protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.772)TCGA-AP-A051-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GABARAPL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.331N>Ap.Gly111Argp.G111RP60520protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.646)TCGA-AP-A056-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GABARAPL2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.298G>Tp.Asp100Tyrp.D100YP60520protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-EO-A22X-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnspecificCarboplatinComplete Response
GABARAPL2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.172G>Ap.Ala58Thrp.A58TP60520protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.221)TCGA-FI-A2D5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinumPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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