Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CHD2

Gene summary for CHD2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CHD2

Gene ID

1106

Gene namechromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 2
Gene AliasDEE94
Cytomap15q26.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0002244

UniProtAcc

O14647


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1106CHD2CA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC2.61e-057.68e-020.0264
1106CHD2CCI_2HumanCervixCC1.15e-037.06e-010.5249
1106CHD2CCI_3HumanCervixCC4.45e-087.91e-010.516
1106CHD2T1HumanCervixCC1.66e-022.75e-010.0918
1106CHD2AEH-subject1HumanEndometriumAEH2.61e-296.75e-01-0.3059
1106CHD2AEH-subject2HumanEndometriumAEH8.27e-053.44e-01-0.2525
1106CHD2AEH-subject3HumanEndometriumAEH1.43e-093.08e-01-0.2576
1106CHD2AEH-subject4HumanEndometriumAEH1.97e-207.31e-01-0.2657
1106CHD2AEH-subject5HumanEndometriumAEH7.30e-368.60e-01-0.2953
1106CHD2EEC-subject1HumanEndometriumEEC1.09e-377.29e-01-0.2682
1106CHD2EEC-subject2HumanEndometriumEEC4.34e-134.62e-01-0.2607
1106CHD2EEC-subject3HumanEndometriumEEC1.86e-183.56e-01-0.2525
1106CHD2EEC-subject4HumanEndometriumEEC5.38e-205.63e-01-0.2571
1106CHD2EEC-subject5HumanEndometriumEEC8.58e-226.40e-01-0.249
1106CHD2GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC3.12e-127.81e-02-0.1869
1106CHD2GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC6.40e-12-5.28e-02-0.1875
1106CHD2GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib3_lib3HumanEndometriumEEC6.89e-155.05e-02-0.1883
1106CHD2GSM6177621_NYU_UCEC2_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC1.38e-094.45e-02-0.1934
1106CHD2GSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC1.67e-259.18e-02-0.1917
1106CHD2GSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC1.01e-198.51e-02-0.1916
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:006219730ThyroidHTcellular response to chemical stress54/1272337/187233.07e-092.89e-0754
GO:003459929ThyroidHTcellular response to oxidative stress46/1272288/187234.97e-083.15e-0646
GO:007048227ThyroidHTresponse to oxygen levels50/1272347/187233.61e-071.65e-0550
GO:003629327ThyroidHTresponse to decreased oxygen levels46/1272322/187231.34e-065.14e-0546
GO:000166627ThyroidHTresponse to hypoxia44/1272307/187232.07e-067.53e-0544
GO:00075178ThyroidHTmuscle organ development44/1272327/187231.09e-052.91e-0444
GO:007145324ThyroidHTcellular response to oxygen levels26/1272177/187231.62e-042.43e-0326
GO:004346725ThyroidHTregulation of generation of precursor metabolites and energy20/1272130/187234.83e-045.84e-0320
GO:003629424ThyroidHTcellular response to decreased oxygen levels23/1272161/187235.63e-046.62e-0323
GO:007145618ThyroidHTcellular response to hypoxia21/1272151/187231.36e-031.29e-0221
GO:004886310ThyroidHTstem cell differentiation24/1272206/187236.84e-034.19e-0224
GO:0009060112ThyroidPTCaerobic respiration126/5968189/187237.07e-231.78e-20126
GO:0046034113ThyroidPTCATP metabolic process167/5968277/187231.18e-222.66e-20167
GO:0006979113ThyroidPTCresponse to oxidative stress234/5968446/187236.97e-209.77e-18234
GO:0006091112ThyroidPTCgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy252/5968490/187238.24e-201.13e-17252
GO:0045333112ThyroidPTCcellular respiration140/5968230/187239.60e-201.26e-17140
GO:0006119113ThyroidPTCoxidative phosphorylation96/5968141/187231.00e-181.15e-1696
GO:0015980111ThyroidPTCenergy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds176/5968318/187232.67e-182.90e-16176
GO:0062197113ThyroidPTCcellular response to chemical stress180/5968337/187231.36e-161.16e-14180
GO:0042773111ThyroidPTCATP synthesis coupled electron transport69/596895/187233.82e-163.05e-1469
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
CHD2CD8TCMOral cavityADJPTPRC,RACK1,ELF1, etc.3.91e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
CHD2DUCT1PancreasHealthyRRBP1,RBM25,LUC7L3, etc.4.22e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
CHD2CD8TRMPancreasPDACLINC01578,HNRNPC,SIK3, etc.1.74e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CHD2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.4091N>Tp.Ser1364Leup.S1364LO14647protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.04)TCGA-5L-AAT1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVHormone TherapyletrozolSD
CHD2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2893N>Gp.Lys965Glup.K965EO14647protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.952)TCGA-A2-A3Y0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinCR
CHD2SNVMissense_Mutationrs769085842c.5329C>Gp.Leu1777Valp.L1777VO14647protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.11)benign(0.001)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CHD2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.362G>Ap.Arg121Glnp.R121QO14647protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.978)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CHD2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1696G>Ap.Gly566Serp.G566SO14647protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CHD2SNVMissense_Mutationc.2855A>Gp.Glu952Glyp.E952GO14647protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.01)TCGA-AN-A0AS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CHD2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.569N>Ap.Arg190Hisp.R190HO14647protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.026)TCGA-AO-A128-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
CHD2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2125N>Tp.Leu709Phep.L709FO14647protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.99)TCGA-BH-A2L8-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanCR
CHD2SNVMissense_Mutationrs748103788c.3752G>Ap.Arg1251Hisp.R1251HO14647protein_codingtolerated(0.74)benign(0.007)TCGA-D8-A1JL-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CHD2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.5372N>Tp.Pro1791Leup.P1791LO14647protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.23)benign(0.003)TCGA-LL-A441-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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