Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: SPINT2

Gene summary for SPINT2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

SPINT2

Gene ID

10653

Gene nameserine peptidase inhibitor, Kunitz type 2
Gene AliasDIAR3
Cytomap19q13.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

A0A140VJV6


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
10653SPINT2GSM4909280HumanBreastPrecancer3.84e-03-6.73e-010.0305
10653SPINT2GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC2.26e-093.08e-010.21
10653SPINT2GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC2.28e-123.11e-01-0.0288
10653SPINT2GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC4.84e-445.52e-010.21
10653SPINT2GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC5.38e-08-1.41e-010.1081
10653SPINT2GSM4909291HumanBreastIDC5.32e-144.24e-010.1753
10653SPINT2GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC1.81e-042.62e-010.1581
10653SPINT2GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC1.52e-14-2.81e-010.2022
10653SPINT2GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC6.23e-07-1.80e-010.1524
10653SPINT2GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC4.98e-16-1.57e-010.1517
10653SPINT2GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC6.17e-062.40e-010.1551
10653SPINT2GSM4909305HumanBreastIDC9.67e-032.45e-010.0436
10653SPINT2GSM4909306HumanBreastIDC8.91e-566.21e-010.1564
10653SPINT2GSM4909307HumanBreastIDC1.27e-032.30e-010.1569
10653SPINT2GSM4909309HumanBreastIDC1.28e-021.45e-020.0483
10653SPINT2GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC3.22e-37-1.93e-010.1534
10653SPINT2GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC1.27e-101.88e-010.1552
10653SPINT2GSM4909313HumanBreastIDC1.56e-021.34e-010.0391
10653SPINT2GSM4909315HumanBreastIDC1.66e-093.63e-020.21
10653SPINT2GSM4909316HumanBreastIDC1.62e-05-1.02e-010.21
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:006071112ProstateTumorlabyrinthine layer development17/324644/187236.56e-044.66e-0317
GO:001402012ProstateTumorprimary neural tube formation29/324694/187239.27e-046.10e-0329
GO:007171111ProstateTumorbasement membrane organization13/324631/187231.14e-037.27e-0313
GO:000184312ProstateTumorneural tube closure27/324688/187231.50e-039.25e-0327
GO:006060612ProstateTumortube closure27/324689/187231.80e-031.06e-0227
GO:002191512ProstateTumorneural tube development41/3246152/187231.91e-031.12e-0241
GO:00485685ProstateTumorembryonic organ development93/3246427/187239.84e-034.18e-0293
GO:000716326SkinAKestablishment or maintenance of cell polarity53/1910218/187231.32e-091.26e-0753
GO:000170120SkinAKin utero embryonic development75/1910367/187233.09e-092.62e-0775
GO:005254727SkinAKregulation of peptidase activity88/1910461/187234.65e-093.44e-0788
GO:004586127SkinAKnegative regulation of proteolysis72/1910351/187235.40e-093.90e-0772
GO:000206425SkinAKepithelial cell development51/1910220/187231.50e-089.13e-0751
GO:005254827SkinAKregulation of endopeptidase activity82/1910432/187232.03e-081.18e-0682
GO:004860819SkinAKreproductive structure development77/1910424/187233.56e-071.36e-0577
GO:006145820SkinAKreproductive system development77/1910427/187234.76e-071.74e-0577
GO:002240725SkinAKregulation of cell-cell adhesion79/1910448/187238.55e-072.81e-0579
GO:001046625SkinAKnegative regulation of peptidase activity51/1910262/187234.43e-061.07e-0451
GO:005134626SkinAKnegative regulation of hydrolase activity67/1910379/187235.22e-061.21e-0467
GO:000189020SkinAKplacenta development33/1910144/187236.49e-061.47e-0433
GO:001095120SkinAKnegative regulation of endopeptidase activity49/1910252/187236.98e-061.55e-0449
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
SPINT2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.367T>Ap.Ser123Thrp.S123TO43291protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.003)TCGA-AO-A0JB-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
SPINT2SNVMissense_Mutationc.68N>Gp.Ser23Cysp.S23CO43291protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.06)benign(0)TCGA-IR-A3LA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
SPINT2SNVMissense_Mutationrs11548458c.142N>Tp.Arg48Trpp.R48WO43291protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AM-5821-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SPINT2SNVMissense_Mutationc.443N>Ap.Arg148Hisp.R148HO43291protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.709)TCGA-AZ-6601-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
SPINT2SNVMissense_Mutationc.510N>Tp.Lys170Asnp.K170NO43291protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.74)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SPINT2deletionFrame_Shift_Delc.205delNp.Gly70AlafsTer10p.G70Afs*10O43291protein_codingTCGA-CM-4743-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapycapecitabineSD
SPINT2SNVMissense_Mutationrs746801741c.457G>Ap.Val153Metp.V153MO43291protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.75)TCGA-A5-A0G1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SPINT2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.16N>Ap.Gly6Argp.G6RO43291protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.652)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SPINT2SNVMissense_Mutationc.316N>Tp.Ala106Serp.A106SO43291protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.074)TCGA-AP-A059-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SPINT2SNVMissense_Mutationc.580N>Tp.Leu194Phep.L194FO43291protein_codingtolerated(0.7)benign(0.04)TCGA-AP-A059-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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