Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: SKI

Gene summary for SKI

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

SKI

Gene ID

6497

Gene nameSKI proto-oncogene
Gene AliasSGS
Cytomap1p36.33-p36.32
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000122

UniProtAcc

P12755


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
6497SKILZE7THumanEsophagusESCC2.91e-052.53e-020.0667
6497SKILZE8THumanEsophagusESCC3.04e-06-2.10e-020.067
6497SKILZE24D1HumanEsophagusHGIN1.88e-033.97e-010.054
6497SKILZE24THumanEsophagusESCC7.94e-056.44e-020.0596
6497SKIP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.62e-045.29e-020.0875
6497SKIP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.00e-142.93e-010.1177
6497SKIP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.79e-061.46e-010.1323
6497SKIP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.27e-12-3.21e-020.1327
6497SKIP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.12e-184.26e-010.0889
6497SKIP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.37e-102.68e-020.1131
6497SKIP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.55e-113.13e-010.116
6497SKIP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.32e-119.20e-020.1426
6497SKIP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.72e-102.74e-010.1122
6497SKIP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.66e-111.12e-010.1149
6497SKIP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.05e-151.43e-010.1153
6497SKIP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.25e-104.43e-020.1124
6497SKIP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.21e-191.77e-010.1617
6497SKIP22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.64e-09-8.58e-020.1236
6497SKIP23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.27e-041.16e-010.108
6497SKIP24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.52e-05-1.57e-020.1287
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:200123525Oral cavityEOLPpositive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway41/2218126/187236.68e-105.06e-0841
GO:004887226Oral cavityEOLPhomeostasis of number of cells68/2218272/187231.20e-098.27e-0868
GO:200123625Oral cavityEOLPregulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway42/2218151/187237.31e-082.61e-0642
GO:009719125Oral cavityEOLPextrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway54/2218219/187239.74e-083.36e-0654
GO:200124424Oral cavityEOLPpositive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway22/221858/187232.98e-078.87e-0622
GO:003134621Oral cavityEOLPpositive regulation of cell projection organization74/2218353/187236.00e-071.56e-0574
GO:001097515Oral cavityEOLPregulation of neuron projection development86/2218445/187232.75e-066.05e-0586
GO:007155916Oral cavityEOLPresponse to transforming growth factor beta56/2218256/187233.54e-067.58e-0556
GO:190204122Oral cavityEOLPregulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors18/221849/187236.01e-061.19e-0418
GO:007156016Oral cavityEOLPcellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus54/2218250/187237.76e-061.49e-0454
GO:000170123Oral cavityEOLPin utero embryonic development72/2218367/187231.02e-051.83e-0472
GO:000862521Oral cavityEOLPextrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors24/221882/187231.73e-052.84e-0424
GO:200123821Oral cavityEOLPpositive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway17/221848/187231.90e-053.02e-0417
GO:190204314Oral cavityEOLPpositive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors8/221813/187232.84e-054.12e-048
GO:200102024Oral cavityEOLPregulation of response to DNA damage stimulus47/2218219/187233.47e-054.85e-0447
GO:001072021Oral cavityEOLPpositive regulation of cell development59/2218298/187234.72e-056.25e-0459
GO:000717916Oral cavityEOLPtransforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway43/2218198/187235.48e-057.03e-0443
GO:000863023Oral cavityEOLPintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage25/221899/187231.70e-041.78e-0325
GO:190384414Oral cavityEOLPregulation of cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus30/2218131/187232.66e-042.56e-0330
GO:00902872Oral cavityEOLPregulation of cellular response to growth factor stimulus57/2218304/187232.84e-042.70e-0357
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa043507EsophagusESCCTGF-beta signaling pathway69/4205108/84651.92e-035.54e-032.84e-0369
hsa0435014EsophagusESCCTGF-beta signaling pathway69/4205108/84651.92e-035.54e-032.84e-0369
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
SKISNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.644N>Tp.Glu215Valp.E215VP12755protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.81)TCGA-OL-A5D6-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SKISNVMissense_Mutationc.1435N>Ap.Asp479Asnp.D479NP12755protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.011)TCGA-JX-A3Q0-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
SKISNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.833N>Gp.Ser278Trpp.S278WP12755protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-VS-A8QM-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
SKISNVMissense_Mutationrs752151031c.1400N>Tp.Thr467Metp.T467MP12755protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0)TCGA-AD-6889-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapyxelodaPD
SKISNVMissense_Mutationc.892G>Ap.Ala298Thrp.A298TP12755protein_codingtolerated(0.26)benign(0.027)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
SKISNVMissense_Mutationc.1670A>Tp.Glu557Valp.E557VP12755protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.991)TCGA-DC-4749-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SKISNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1597N>Ap.Asp533Asnp.D533NP12755protein_codingtolerated(0.27)benign(0.059)TCGA-AP-A1DV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SKISNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.434A>Gp.Glu145Glyp.E145GP12755protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.553)TCGA-AP-A1E0-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelSD
SKISNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1945N>Ap.Val649Metp.V649MP12755protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.38)TCGA-AX-A2H4-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
SKISNVMissense_Mutationc.477G>Tp.Glu159Aspp.E159DP12755protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.007)TCGA-AX-A2HC-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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