Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RPSA

Gene summary for RPSA

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RPSA

Gene ID

3921

Gene nameribosomal protein SA
Gene Alias37LRP
Cytomap3p22.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000028

UniProtAcc

A0A0C4DG17


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3921RPSAGSM4909277HumanBreastPrecancer1.55e-02-6.85e-010.0177
3921RPSAGSM4909280HumanBreastPrecancer1.80e-04-6.18e-010.0305
3921RPSAGSM4909281HumanBreastIDC2.64e-102.19e-010.21
3921RPSAGSM4909286HumanBreastIDC7.25e-1015.11e-010.1081
3921RPSAGSM4909290HumanBreastIDC3.03e-031.62e-010.2096
3921RPSAGSM4909292HumanBreastIDC6.70e-09-7.35e-010.1236
3921RPSAGSM4909293HumanBreastIDC1.01e-20-2.42e-010.1581
3921RPSAGSM4909294HumanBreastIDC8.65e-043.66e-020.2022
3921RPSAGSM4909296HumanBreastIDC1.78e-101.45e-010.1524
3921RPSAGSM4909297HumanBreastIDC3.62e-10-1.01e-010.1517
3921RPSAGSM4909301HumanBreastIDC1.02e-08-2.93e-010.1577
3921RPSAGSM4909304HumanBreastIDC4.11e-604.12e-010.1636
3921RPSAGSM4909305HumanBreastIDC4.66e-041.83e-010.0436
3921RPSAGSM4909311HumanBreastIDC2.43e-25-1.14e-010.1534
3921RPSAGSM4909312HumanBreastIDC7.49e-091.91e-010.1552
3921RPSAGSM4909316HumanBreastIDC2.16e-021.12e-010.21
3921RPSAGSM4909319HumanBreastIDC3.22e-47-2.41e-010.1563
3921RPSAGSM4909320HumanBreastIDC9.27e-07-2.62e-020.1575
3921RPSAGSM4909321HumanBreastIDC2.68e-067.44e-020.1559
3921RPSAbrca2HumanBreastPrecancer2.94e-08-1.28e-01-0.024
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004225428SkincSCCribosome biogenesis206/4864299/187233.33e-551.04e-51206
GO:000218129SkincSCCcytoplasmic translation127/4864148/187234.83e-537.57e-50127
GO:007182629SkincSCCribonucleoprotein complex subunit organization140/4864227/187235.54e-303.16e-27140
GO:002261829SkincSCCribonucleoprotein complex assembly136/4864220/187232.60e-291.25e-26136
GO:001603229SkincSCCviral process211/4864415/187237.04e-282.76e-25211
GO:004227429SkincSCCribosomal small subunit biogenesis59/486473/187231.39e-222.90e-2059
GO:001905829SkincSCCviral life cycle157/4864317/187231.29e-191.88e-17157
GO:004225529SkincSCCribosome assembly44/486461/187235.84e-143.81e-1244
GO:004440328SkincSCCbiological process involved in symbiotic interaction126/4864290/187236.39e-112.97e-09126
GO:005170129SkincSCCbiological process involved in interaction with host91/4864203/187234.30e-091.45e-0791
GO:000002829SkincSCCribosomal small subunit assembly16/486419/187231.77e-073.93e-0616
GO:005212629SkincSCCmovement in host environment76/4864175/187233.81e-077.55e-0676
GO:0019693112SkincSCCribose phosphate metabolic process146/4864396/187239.28e-071.68e-05146
GO:000675324SkincSCCnucleoside phosphate metabolic process176/4864497/187231.55e-062.62e-05176
GO:0046390111SkincSCCribose phosphate biosynthetic process79/4864190/187231.86e-063.10e-0579
GO:000911724SkincSCCnucleotide metabolic process173/4864489/187232.03e-063.35e-05173
GO:0072521112SkincSCCpurine-containing compound metabolic process150/4864416/187232.88e-064.54e-05150
GO:0006163112SkincSCCpurine nucleotide metabolic process140/4864396/187231.93e-052.27e-04140
GO:007252218SkincSCCpurine-containing compound biosynthetic process78/4864200/187233.44e-053.74e-0478
GO:190129310SkincSCCnucleoside phosphate biosynthetic process95/4864256/187235.21e-055.31e-0495
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0301018BreastPrecancerRibosome80/684167/84657.33e-442.32e-411.77e-4180
hsa0517118BreastPrecancerCoronavirus disease - COVID-1981/684232/84653.74e-322.36e-301.81e-3081
hsa0301019BreastPrecancerRibosome80/684167/84657.33e-442.32e-411.77e-4180
hsa0517119BreastPrecancerCoronavirus disease - COVID-1981/684232/84653.74e-322.36e-301.81e-3081
hsa0301024BreastIDCRibosome83/867167/84656.07e-399.87e-377.38e-3783
hsa0517124BreastIDCCoronavirus disease - COVID-1986/867232/84651.50e-289.72e-277.27e-2786
hsa0301034BreastIDCRibosome83/867167/84656.07e-399.87e-377.38e-3783
hsa0517134BreastIDCCoronavirus disease - COVID-1986/867232/84651.50e-289.72e-277.27e-2786
hsa0301044BreastDCISRibosome82/846167/84658.69e-391.40e-361.03e-3682
hsa0517144BreastDCISCoronavirus disease - COVID-1986/846232/84652.42e-291.56e-271.15e-2786
hsa0301054BreastDCISRibosome82/846167/84658.69e-391.40e-361.03e-3682
hsa0517154BreastDCISCoronavirus disease - COVID-1986/846232/84652.42e-291.56e-271.15e-2786
hsa0517120CervixCCCoronavirus disease - COVID-19111/1267232/84651.82e-335.90e-313.49e-31111
hsa0301020CervixCCRibosome85/1267167/84653.17e-285.14e-263.04e-2685
hsa05171110CervixCCCoronavirus disease - COVID-19111/1267232/84651.82e-335.90e-313.49e-31111
hsa03010110CervixCCRibosome85/1267167/84653.17e-285.14e-263.04e-2685
hsa0301025CervixHSIL_HPVRibosome80/459167/84659.61e-582.82e-552.28e-5580
hsa0517125CervixHSIL_HPVCoronavirus disease - COVID-1991/459232/84652.14e-563.13e-542.53e-5491
hsa0301035CervixHSIL_HPVRibosome80/459167/84659.61e-582.82e-552.28e-5580
hsa0517135CervixHSIL_HPVCoronavirus disease - COVID-1991/459232/84652.14e-563.13e-542.53e-5491
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RPSASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.774G>Tp.Gln258Hisp.Q258Hprotein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.866)TCGA-5M-AAT6-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
RPSASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.797N>Gp.Gln266Argp.Q266Rprotein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.019)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RPSASNVMissense_Mutationrs771423193c.566N>Ap.Arg189Hisp.R189Hprotein_codingtolerated(0.33)benign(0.007)TCGA-WS-AB45-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RPSASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.774N>Tp.Gln258Hisp.Q258Hprotein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.866)TCGA-A5-A0G1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RPSASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.774N>Tp.Gln258Hisp.Q258Hprotein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.866)TCGA-A5-A0GG-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RPSASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.80G>Ap.Gly27Aspp.G27Dprotein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.139)TCGA-AP-A1DK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RPSASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.575N>Ap.Gly192Aspp.G192Dprotein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.088)TCGA-AP-A1DV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RPSASNVMissense_Mutationc.690G>Tp.Glu230Aspp.E230Dprotein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.159)TCGA-B5-A11E-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RPSASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.221N>Cp.Val74Alap.V74Aprotein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.98)TCGA-EO-A3B0-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
RPSASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.127A>Cp.Ser43Argp.S43Rprotein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.154)TCGA-QF-A5YS-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
3921RPSANAPMID25747044-Compound-miRNA
3921RPSANAMITOXANTRONEMITOXANTRONE8630412
3921RPSANADOXORUBICINDOXORUBICIN11493465
3921RPSANADAUNORUBICINDAUNORUBICIN15161018
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