Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: LGMN

Gene summary for LGMN

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

LGMN

Gene ID

5641

Gene namelegumain
Gene AliasAEP
Cytomap14q32.12
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000278

UniProtAcc

Q53XC6


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5641LGMNHTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.34e-128.05e-01-0.0811
5641LGMNHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.51e-104.67e-01-0.1954
5641LGMNHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.45e-053.31e-01-0.1464
5641LGMNHTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.10e-116.16e-01-0.059
5641LGMNHTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD1.46e-084.60e-010.096
5641LGMNHTA11_8622_2000001021HumanColorectumSER1.84e-063.89e-010.0528
5641LGMNHTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD8.02e-082.71e-010.0674
5641LGMNHTA11_6818_2000001021HumanColorectumAD4.82e-105.45e-010.0588
5641LGMNHTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS1.10e-301.05e+000.294
5641LGMNHTA11_99999965062_69753HumanColorectumMSI-H6.96e-051.11e+000.3487
5641LGMNHTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS8.95e-065.09e-010.281
5641LGMNLZE2THumanEsophagusESCC7.83e-045.74e-010.082
5641LGMNLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.54e-145.60e-010.0811
5641LGMNLZE7THumanEsophagusESCC9.85e-072.20e-010.0667
5641LGMNLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC1.92e-039.15e-020.067
5641LGMNLZE20THumanEsophagusESCC9.50e-076.30e-010.0662
5641LGMNLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC7.22e-239.36e-010.0596
5641LGMNLZE21THumanEsophagusESCC1.29e-045.11e-010.0655
5641LGMNLZE6THumanEsophagusESCC1.37e-024.40e-010.0845
5641LGMNP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.77e-074.79e-010.0875
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00328016ThyroidPTCreceptor catabolic process17/596828/187231.55e-038.63e-0317
GO:005092115ThyroidPTCpositive regulation of chemotaxis62/5968141/187231.67e-039.16e-0362
GO:005159219ThyroidPTCresponse to calcium ion65/5968149/187231.67e-039.16e-0365
GO:004354219ThyroidPTCendothelial cell migration112/5968279/187232.03e-031.09e-02112
GO:2001056111ThyroidPTCpositive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity64/5968148/187232.33e-031.23e-0264
GO:0071241110ThyroidPTCcellular response to inorganic substance92/5968226/187233.01e-031.49e-0292
GO:0002495110ThyroidPTCantigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class II19/596834/187233.21e-031.57e-0219
GO:00508089ThyroidPTCsynapse organization161/5968426/187235.11e-032.36e-02161
GO:004863810ThyroidPTCregulation of developmental growth127/5968330/187236.09e-032.71e-02127
GO:000269015ThyroidPTCpositive regulation of leukocyte chemotaxis42/596894/187236.16e-032.74e-0242
GO:00352648ThyroidPTCmulticellular organism growth56/5968132/187236.79e-032.92e-0256
GO:000268718ThyroidPTCpositive regulation of leukocyte migration57/5968135/187237.15e-033.07e-0257
GO:001059416ThyroidPTCregulation of endothelial cell migration91/5968232/187231.03e-024.18e-0291
GO:0071248110ThyroidPTCcellular response to metal ion78/5968197/187231.29e-024.98e-0278
GO:004586234ThyroidATCpositive regulation of proteolysis202/6293372/187231.07e-169.42e-15202
GO:000734622ThyroidATCregulation of mitotic cell cycle236/6293457/187237.58e-165.92e-14236
GO:000166731ThyroidATCameboidal-type cell migration228/6293475/187233.72e-111.22e-09228
GO:004578719ThyroidATCpositive regulation of cell cycle158/6293313/187234.18e-101.14e-08158
GO:0070997210ThyroidATCneuron death176/6293361/187231.43e-093.57e-08176
GO:190165325ThyroidATCcellular response to peptide173/6293359/187235.87e-091.28e-07173
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa04142ColorectumSERLysosome38/1580132/84652.87e-032.03e-021.47e-0238
hsa04612ColorectumSERAntigen processing and presentation25/158078/84653.11e-032.11e-021.53e-0225
hsa041421ColorectumSERLysosome38/1580132/84652.87e-032.03e-021.47e-0238
hsa046121ColorectumSERAntigen processing and presentation25/158078/84653.11e-032.11e-021.53e-0225
hsa046122ColorectumMSSAntigen processing and presentation27/187578/84657.72e-032.91e-021.78e-0227
hsa046123ColorectumMSSAntigen processing and presentation27/187578/84657.72e-032.91e-021.78e-0227
hsa046124ColorectumMSI-HAntigen processing and presentation23/79778/84654.15e-077.91e-066.63e-0623
hsa046125ColorectumMSI-HAntigen processing and presentation23/79778/84654.15e-077.91e-066.63e-0623
hsa0414222EsophagusESCCLysosome102/4205132/84655.11e-117.13e-103.65e-10102
hsa0461230EsophagusESCCAntigen processing and presentation51/420578/84653.57e-039.34e-034.78e-0351
hsa0414232EsophagusESCCLysosome102/4205132/84655.11e-117.13e-103.65e-10102
hsa04612114EsophagusESCCAntigen processing and presentation51/420578/84653.57e-039.34e-034.78e-0351
hsa041424LiverCirrhoticLysosome68/2530132/84651.34e-071.97e-061.21e-0668
hsa0461214LiverCirrhoticAntigen processing and presentation36/253078/84651.69e-038.01e-034.94e-0336
hsa0414211LiverCirrhoticLysosome68/2530132/84651.34e-071.97e-061.21e-0668
hsa0461215LiverCirrhoticAntigen processing and presentation36/253078/84651.69e-038.01e-034.94e-0336
hsa041422LiverHCCLysosome100/4020132/84652.32e-114.31e-102.40e-10100
hsa041423LiverHCCLysosome100/4020132/84652.32e-114.31e-102.40e-10100
hsa041425Oral cavityOSCCLysosome87/3704132/84651.97e-071.35e-066.86e-0787
hsa0461229Oral cavityOSCCAntigen processing and presentation47/370478/84652.37e-036.35e-033.23e-0347
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
LGMNSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.104N>Tp.Ala35Valp.A35VQ99538protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-D8-A1XQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LGMNSNVMissense_Mutationrs762702370c.421G>Ap.Val141Metp.V141MQ99538protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.993)TCGA-E2-A150-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
LGMNSNVMissense_Mutationrs771834504c.779C>Tp.Ser260Leup.S260LQ99538protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.08)TCGA-GM-A2DA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfluorouracilPD
LGMNinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.730_731insTGTAAATCATATAGGACTTCTTTGGTATCTGCTGCAAp.Glu244ValfsTer2p.E244Vfs*2Q99538protein_codingTCGA-AO-A0JB-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
LGMNSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.131N>Tp.Arg44Metp.R44MQ99538protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
LGMNSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.945G>Ap.Met315Ilep.M315IQ99538protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.033)TCGA-VS-A958-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
LGMNSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.536A>Gp.Tyr179Cysp.Y179CQ99538protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AA-3947-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LGMNSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.478N>Ap.Asp160Asnp.D160NQ99538protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.127)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LGMNSNVMissense_Mutationc.591C>Ap.His197Glnp.H197QQ99538protein_codingtolerated(0.52)possibly_damaging(0.449)TCGA-AA-3989-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
LGMNSNVMissense_Mutationc.1264A>Cp.Lys422Glnp.K422QQ99538protein_codingtolerated(0.44)benign(0.005)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5641LGMNENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASEinhibitor252166833
5641LGMNENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASELegumain-cleavable doxorubicin prodrugs
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