Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: TERF2

Gene summary for TERF2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

TERF2

Gene ID

7014

Gene nametelomeric repeat binding factor 2
Gene AliasTRBF2
Cytomap16q22.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000012

UniProtAcc

Q15554


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
7014TERF2HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.61e-035.02e-01-0.1207
7014TERF2HTA11_7663_2000001011HumanColorectumSER6.87e-071.04e+000.0131
7014TERF2A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP3.93e-06-1.60e-01-0.1294
7014TERF2A002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP4.26e-03-1.69e-010.0324
7014TERF2A002-C-203HumanColorectumFAP2.05e-04-1.70e-010.2786
7014TERF2A001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP4.16e-04-1.15e-01-0.0272
7014TERF2A002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP1.94e-05-1.66e-01-0.1236
7014TERF2A015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP9.31e-04-1.75e-01-0.0994
7014TERF2A002-C-114HumanColorectumFAP2.35e-04-1.87e-01-0.1561
7014TERF2A015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP2.65e-08-1.33e-01-0.1899
7014TERF2A001-C-014HumanColorectumFAP5.24e-07-2.30e-010.0135
7014TERF2A002-C-016HumanColorectumFAP3.23e-06-2.17e-010.0521
7014TERF2A002-C-116HumanColorectumFAP1.62e-07-1.91e-01-0.0452
7014TERF2A014-C-008HumanColorectumFAP7.14e-03-1.98e-01-0.191
7014TERF2A018-E-020HumanColorectumFAP3.68e-05-1.94e-01-0.2034
7014TERF2F034HumanColorectumFAP1.39e-05-2.06e-01-0.0665
7014TERF2F072BHumanColorectumFAP2.88e-03-1.69e-010.257
7014TERF2CRC-1-8810HumanColorectumCRC2.34e-02-1.45e-010.6257
7014TERF2GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib3_lib3HumanEndometriumEEC4.26e-046.19e-02-0.1883
7014TERF2GSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC2.42e-03-1.31e-03-0.1916
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004312320ThyroidPTCpositive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling91/5968186/187238.76e-071.33e-0591
GO:00701989ThyroidPTCprotein localization to chromosome, telomeric region22/596829/187231.44e-062.04e-0522
GO:00457867ThyroidPTCnegative regulation of cell cycle166/5968385/187231.93e-062.64e-05166
GO:000756917ThyroidPTCcell aging68/5968132/187232.09e-062.84e-0568
GO:0010833111ThyroidPTCtelomere maintenance via telomere lengthening46/596881/187233.10e-064.04e-0546
GO:0006278110ThyroidPTCRNA-dependent DNA biosynthetic process43/596875/187234.61e-065.66e-0543
GO:003221010ThyroidPTCregulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase33/596853/187235.10e-066.20e-0533
GO:190435619ThyroidPTCregulation of telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening36/596861/187231.11e-051.22e-0436
GO:00062828ThyroidPTCregulation of DNA repair65/5968130/187231.25e-051.36e-0465
GO:2000278112ThyroidPTCregulation of DNA biosynthetic process55/5968106/187231.45e-051.55e-0455
GO:00991115ThyroidPTCmicrotubule-based transport88/5968190/187232.08e-052.08e-0488
GO:20010216ThyroidPTCnegative regulation of response to DNA damage stimulus44/596881/187232.34e-052.33e-0444
GO:00062606ThyroidPTCDNA replication114/5968260/187233.09e-052.95e-04114
GO:00322009ThyroidPTCtelomere organization74/5968159/187237.46e-056.43e-0474
GO:005109016ThyroidPTCregulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity178/5968440/187237.63e-056.54e-04178
GO:0071897110ThyroidPTCDNA biosynthetic process82/5968180/187237.98e-056.81e-0482
GO:00903986ThyroidPTCcellular senescence47/596893/187231.37e-041.07e-0347
GO:190122415ThyroidPTCpositive regulation of NIK/NF-kappaB signaling37/596869/187231.46e-041.13e-0337
GO:000808819ThyroidPTCaxo-dendritic transport39/596875/187232.31e-041.67e-0339
GO:19019852ThyroidPTCpositive regulation of protein acetylation26/596845/187232.94e-042.08e-0326
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
TERF2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1005N>Cp.Lys335Asnp.K335NQ15554protein_codingtolerated(0.05)benign(0.196)TCGA-E2-A1LH-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
TERF2insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.978_979insGGCTGAGGCAGGCAGATTACCTGp.Met327GlyfsTer2p.M327Gfs*2Q15554protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0AY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapySD
TERF2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.666dupAp.His223ThrfsTer14p.H223Tfs*14Q15554protein_codingTCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
TERF2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.851A>Cp.Lys284Thrp.K284TQ15554protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.864)TCGA-5M-AAT6-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
TERF2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1365C>Ap.Ser455Argp.S455RQ15554protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.343)TCGA-AD-5900-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TERF2SNVMissense_Mutationc.701N>Tp.Arg234Ilep.R234IQ15554protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.927)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TERF2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1336C>Tp.Pro446Serp.P446SQ15554protein_codingtolerated(0.3)benign(0.185)TCGA-EI-6513-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
TERF2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.727N>Ap.Glu243Lysp.E243KQ15554protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.036)TCGA-EI-6917-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5fluorouracil+oxaciplatina+l-folinianSD
TERF2SNVMissense_Mutationc.968C>Tp.Thr323Ilep.T323IQ15554protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.011)TCGA-G5-6641-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinSD
TERF2deletionFrame_Shift_Delc.259delGp.Glu87ArgfsTer72p.E87Rfs*72Q15554protein_codingTCGA-NH-A5IV-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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