Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: SOS1

Gene summary for SOS1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

SOS1

Gene ID

6654

Gene nameSOS Ras/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1
Gene AliasGF1
Cytomap2p22.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

Q07889


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
6654SOS1CCI_1HumanCervixCC1.84e-051.14e+000.528
6654SOS1CCI_2HumanCervixCC8.82e-141.52e+000.5249
6654SOS1CCI_3HumanCervixCC8.21e-159.67e-010.516
6654SOS1HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.20e-24-6.35e-010.0155
6654SOS1HTA11_2951_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.97e-05-6.82e-010.0216
6654SOS1HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.65e-034.39e-01-0.1954
6654SOS1HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.96e-02-4.07e-01-0.1207
6654SOS1HTA11_9408_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.04e-02-6.04e-010.0451
6654SOS1HTA11_8622_2000001021HumanColorectumSER1.00e-04-3.24e-010.0528
6654SOS1HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS3.22e-02-2.04e-010.294
6654SOS1HTA11_99999965062_69753HumanColorectumMSI-H1.48e-037.77e-010.3487
6654SOS1HTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS2.83e-07-3.96e-010.3005
6654SOS1F007HumanColorectumFAP4.05e-02-2.61e-010.1176
6654SOS1A001-C-207HumanColorectumFAP4.50e-05-2.67e-010.1278
6654SOS1A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP1.40e-37-5.92e-01-0.1294
6654SOS1A015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP1.12e-11-4.84e-01-0.0228
6654SOS1A014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP1.71e-06-4.92e-01-0.1184
6654SOS1A002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP3.40e-22-5.24e-010.0324
6654SOS1A001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP3.30e-18-7.46e-01-0.1557
6654SOS1A001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP1.95e-23-4.59e-01-0.0272
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000740918ThyroidPTCaxonogenesis178/5968418/187232.17e-062.91e-05178
GO:005105617ThyroidPTCregulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction132/5968302/187239.26e-061.04e-04132
GO:0030901111ThyroidPTCmidbrain development48/596890/187231.95e-051.99e-0448
GO:190118410ThyroidPTCregulation of ERBB signaling pathway41/596879/187231.70e-041.31e-0341
GO:004205810ThyroidPTCregulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway38/596873/187232.69e-041.91e-0338
GO:00020117ThyroidPTCmorphogenesis of an epithelial sheet31/596857/187233.54e-042.43e-0331
GO:00032055ThyroidPTCcardiac chamber development72/5968161/187234.13e-042.77e-0372
GO:19015325ThyroidPTCregulation of hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation18/596832/187233.72e-031.79e-0218
GO:00017822ThyroidPTCB cell homeostasis17/596831/187236.74e-032.90e-0217
GO:00352648ThyroidPTCmulticellular organism growth56/5968132/187236.79e-032.92e-0256
GO:00032066ThyroidPTCcardiac chamber morphogenesis51/5968121/187231.09e-024.37e-0251
GO:000726524ThyroidATCRas protein signal transduction172/6293337/187232.25e-117.96e-10172
GO:006156423ThyroidATCaxon development220/6293467/187236.85e-101.80e-08220
GO:000740919ThyroidATCaxonogenesis197/6293418/187235.09e-091.13e-07197
GO:0038127111ThyroidATCERBB signaling pathway71/6293121/187231.31e-082.69e-0771
GO:0048872210ThyroidATChomeostasis of number of cells135/6293272/187232.92e-085.50e-07135
GO:0007173111ThyroidATCepidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway63/6293108/187231.15e-071.92e-0663
GO:005105618ThyroidATCregulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction141/6293302/187231.43e-061.77e-05141
GO:003090133ThyroidATCmidbrain development51/629390/187235.79e-066.13e-0551
GO:190118415ThyroidATCregulation of ERBB signaling pathway45/629379/187231.68e-051.55e-0445
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0520820CervixCCChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species92/1267223/84654.71e-225.09e-203.01e-2092
hsa0471420CervixCCThermogenesis76/1267232/84654.29e-121.16e-106.85e-1176
hsa0516318CervixCCHuman cytomegalovirus infection65/1267225/84654.59e-086.47e-073.83e-0765
hsa0520516CervixCCProteoglycans in cancer60/1267205/84659.13e-081.18e-067.00e-0760
hsa0451010CervixCCFocal adhesion59/1267203/84651.53e-071.84e-061.09e-0659
hsa0481016CervixCCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton64/1267229/84652.24e-072.59e-061.53e-0664
hsa0491520CervixCCEstrogen signaling pathway44/1267138/84653.55e-073.97e-062.35e-0644
hsa0401210CervixCCErbB signaling pathway28/126785/84652.40e-051.82e-041.08e-0428
hsa0521010CervixCCColorectal cancer27/126786/84658.60e-055.57e-043.30e-0427
hsa052148CervixCCGlioma24/126775/84651.51e-049.20e-045.44e-0424
hsa051657CervixCCHuman papillomavirus infection74/1267331/84651.70e-041.02e-036.03e-0474
hsa04664CervixCCFc epsilon RI signaling pathway22/126768/84652.35e-041.31e-037.77e-0422
hsa015223CervixCCEndocrine resistance28/126798/84653.82e-041.87e-031.11e-0328
hsa0472214CervixCCNeurotrophin signaling pathway32/1267119/84655.01e-042.42e-031.43e-0332
hsa052157CervixCCProstate cancer27/126797/84657.54e-043.39e-032.01e-0327
hsa0491212CervixCCGnRH signaling pathway26/126793/84658.72e-043.87e-032.29e-0326
hsa0521310CervixCCEndometrial cancer18/126758/84651.46e-036.30e-033.73e-0318
hsa052234CervixCCNon-small cell lung cancer21/126772/84651.48e-036.32e-033.74e-0321
hsa0522510CervixCCHepatocellular carcinoma40/1267168/84651.52e-036.39e-033.78e-0340
hsa052119CervixCCRenal cell carcinoma20/126769/84652.07e-038.17e-034.83e-0320
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
SOS1SNVMissense_Mutationc.598A>Gp.Thr200Alap.T200AQ07889protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0)TCGA-A2-A0SX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinPD
SOS1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1468C>Ap.Leu490Ilep.L490IQ07889protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.989)TCGA-A8-A085-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaMale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
SOS1SNVMissense_Mutationrs727505383c.3433G>Ap.Asp1145Asnp.D1145NQ07889protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.053)TCGA-AR-A0TX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SOS1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1846N>Tp.His616Tyrp.H616YQ07889protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-E2-A14W-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
SOS1insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.517_518insACTGTAGCCACACAGCCATAAATGACTGATAAGAGAAACAGTGp.Met173AsnfsTer10p.M173Nfs*10Q07889protein_codingTCGA-AO-A0J9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamidePD
SOS1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.3688_3689insAAAAGATp.Pro1230GlnfsTer16p.P1230Qfs*16Q07889protein_codingTCGA-AR-A0TU-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificDoxorubicinSD
SOS1deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.2848delNp.Arg950AspfsTer7p.R950Dfs*7Q07889protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
SOS1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.451A>Cp.Asn151Hisp.N151HQ07889protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
SOS1SNVMissense_Mutationrs371408734c.3709N>Gp.Pro1237Alap.P1237AQ07889protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)probably_damaging(0.986)TCGA-C5-A7CO-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
SOS1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.3150N>Ap.Met1050Ilep.M1050IQ07889protein_codingtolerated(0.18)benign(0.048)TCGA-C5-A8XH-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
6654SOS1KINASE385612239
6654SOS1KINASEIL-69815779
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