Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PMAIP1

Gene summary for PMAIP1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PMAIP1

Gene ID

5366

Gene namephorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1
Gene AliasAPR
Cytomap18q21.32
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001666

UniProtAcc

A0A0S2Z490


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5366PMAIP1GSM4909280HumanBreastPrecancer4.79e-035.32e-010.0305
5366PMAIP1GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC1.57e-257.28e-01-0.0288
5366PMAIP1GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC1.20e-03-3.68e-010.1081
5366PMAIP1GSM4909287HumanBreastIDC5.61e-074.21e-010.2057
5366PMAIP1GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC9.55e-06-4.00e-010.2096
5366PMAIP1GSM4909291HumanBreastIDC3.86e-06-4.25e-010.1753
5366PMAIP1GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC8.31e-13-4.30e-010.2022
5366PMAIP1GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC1.81e-07-3.20e-010.1524
5366PMAIP1GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.25e-09-2.50e-010.1517
5366PMAIP1GSM4909306HumanBreastIDC4.61e-02-2.93e-010.1564
5366PMAIP1GSM4909307HumanBreastIDC1.55e-03-3.30e-010.1569
5366PMAIP1GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC2.53e-19-4.48e-010.1534
5366PMAIP1GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC4.33e-13-4.03e-010.1552
5366PMAIP1GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC5.48e-20-4.35e-010.1563
5366PMAIP1GSM4909320HumanBreastIDC4.22e-03-4.29e-010.1575
5366PMAIP1GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC9.42e-04-4.56e-020.1559
5366PMAIP1NCCBC14HumanBreastDCIS1.32e-06-3.82e-010.2021
5366PMAIP1NCCBC3HumanBreastDCIS2.85e-12-4.19e-010.1198
5366PMAIP1NCCBC5HumanBreastDCIS9.09e-05-1.48e-010.2046
5366PMAIP1P1HumanBreastIDC1.23e-10-3.25e-010.1527
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004259417Oral cavityLPresponse to starvation71/4623197/187232.36e-042.52e-0371
GO:000599613Oral cavityLPmonosaccharide metabolic process86/4623257/187239.13e-047.79e-0386
GO:003033019Oral cavityLPDNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator30/462372/187231.13e-039.27e-0330
GO:004277013Oral cavityLPsignal transduction in response to DNA damage60/4623172/187231.71e-031.31e-0260
GO:001931813Oral cavityLPhexose metabolic process78/4623237/187232.55e-031.80e-0278
GO:0048872110Oral cavityLPhomeostasis of number of cells87/4623272/187233.75e-032.47e-0287
GO:190204116Oral cavityLPregulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors21/462349/187234.00e-032.59e-0221
GO:000600614Oral cavityLPglucose metabolic process64/4623196/187237.09e-033.98e-0264
GO:200123318ProstateBPHregulation of apoptotic signaling pathway134/3107356/187235.06e-227.84e-19134
GO:009719318ProstateBPHintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway110/3107288/187237.36e-192.85e-16110
GO:001049818ProstateBPHproteasomal protein catabolic process153/3107490/187234.13e-167.51e-14153
GO:003497618ProstateBPHresponse to endoplasmic reticulum stress95/3107256/187231.54e-152.52e-1395
GO:200124218ProstateBPHregulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway70/3107164/187232.34e-153.72e-1370
GO:004586218ProstateBPHpositive regulation of proteolysis121/3107372/187232.05e-142.44e-12121
GO:007233118ProstateBPHsignal transduction by p53 class mediator64/3107163/187233.51e-122.82e-1064
GO:007149618ProstateBPHcellular response to external stimulus102/3107320/187238.99e-126.79e-10102
GO:009719118ProstateBPHextrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway77/3107219/187231.67e-111.19e-0977
GO:005254718ProstateBPHregulation of peptidase activity133/3107461/187232.08e-111.43e-09133
GO:200123618ProstateBPHregulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway59/3107151/187233.07e-112.02e-0959
GO:007048217ProstateBPHresponse to oxygen levels104/3107347/187233.13e-101.67e-08104
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa042108BreastPrecancerApoptosis25/684136/84657.61e-056.87e-045.26e-0425
hsa052036BreastPrecancerViral carcinogenesis27/684204/84657.19e-034.06e-023.11e-0227
hsa0421013BreastPrecancerApoptosis25/684136/84657.61e-056.87e-045.26e-0425
hsa0520312BreastPrecancerViral carcinogenesis27/684204/84657.19e-034.06e-023.11e-0227
hsa0421022BreastIDCApoptosis31/867136/84651.34e-051.61e-041.20e-0431
hsa0520322BreastIDCViral carcinogenesis34/867204/84652.82e-031.86e-021.39e-0234
hsa041157BreastIDCp53 signaling pathway16/86774/84652.86e-031.86e-021.39e-0216
hsa052109BreastIDCColorectal cancer17/86786/84655.70e-033.13e-022.34e-0217
hsa0421032BreastIDCApoptosis31/867136/84651.34e-051.61e-041.20e-0431
hsa0520332BreastIDCViral carcinogenesis34/867204/84652.82e-031.86e-021.39e-0234
hsa0411512BreastIDCp53 signaling pathway16/86774/84652.86e-031.86e-021.39e-0216
hsa0521014BreastIDCColorectal cancer17/86786/84655.70e-033.13e-022.34e-0217
hsa0421041BreastDCISApoptosis29/846136/84655.92e-055.97e-044.40e-0429
hsa0520341BreastDCISViral carcinogenesis34/846204/84651.88e-031.27e-029.33e-0334
hsa0411521BreastDCISp53 signaling pathway16/84674/84652.23e-031.47e-021.08e-0216
hsa0521024BreastDCISColorectal cancer16/84686/84651.03e-024.50e-023.32e-0216
hsa0421051BreastDCISApoptosis29/846136/84655.92e-055.97e-044.40e-0429
hsa052035BreastDCISViral carcinogenesis34/846204/84651.88e-031.27e-029.33e-0334
hsa0411531BreastDCISp53 signaling pathway16/84674/84652.23e-031.47e-021.08e-0216
hsa0521034BreastDCISColorectal cancer16/84686/84651.03e-024.50e-023.32e-0216
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PMAIP1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.4C>Tp.Pro2Serp.P2SQ13794protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.561)TCGA-22-5479-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinSD
PMAIP1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.97G>Ap.Gly33Argp.G33RQ13794protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-CR-7383-01Oral cavityhead & neck squamous cell carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapypaclitaxelPR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5366PMAIP1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEBORTEZOMIBBORTEZOMIB16024631
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