Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: BRD4

Gene summary for BRD4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

BRD4

Gene ID

23476

Gene namebromodomain containing 4
Gene AliasCAP
Cytomap19p13.12
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000082

UniProtAcc

A0A024R7H8


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
23476BRD4CA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC2.43e-046.42e-020.0264
23476BRD4CCI_2HumanCervixCC2.96e-076.52e-010.5249
23476BRD4CCI_3HumanCervixCC1.34e-035.92e-010.516
23476BRD4sample1HumanCervixCC2.68e-024.60e-010.0959
23476BRD4sample3HumanCervixCC2.31e-027.18e-020.1387
23476BRD4T1HumanCervixCC2.24e-085.04e-010.0918
23476BRD4HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.09e-05-3.27e-010.0155
23476BRD4HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD1.49e-105.38e-010.0674
23476BRD4A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP1.01e-18-1.24e-01-0.1294
23476BRD4A015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP8.49e-03-1.08e-01-0.0228
23476BRD4A002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP2.74e-088.28e-020.0324
23476BRD4A001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP1.02e-034.82e-02-0.1557
23476BRD4A001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP4.48e-10-2.12e-02-0.0272
23476BRD4A002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP1.53e-18-1.13e-01-0.1236
23476BRD4A015-C-005HumanColorectumFAP2.41e-02-1.43e-01-0.0336
23476BRD4A015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP1.02e-12-1.92e-02-0.0994
23476BRD4A015-C-106HumanColorectumFAP1.02e-06-4.20e-02-0.0511
23476BRD4A002-C-114HumanColorectumFAP3.29e-15-2.09e-01-0.1561
23476BRD4A015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP2.39e-20-4.64e-02-0.1899
23476BRD4A001-C-014HumanColorectumFAP1.61e-05-8.49e-020.0135
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000647916ThyroidATCprotein methylation85/6293181/187231.27e-049.00e-0485
GO:000821316ThyroidATCprotein alkylation85/6293181/187231.27e-049.00e-0485
GO:001038911ThyroidATCregulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle49/629394/187231.60e-041.10e-0349
GO:003106015ThyroidATCregulation of histone methylation38/629369/187231.97e-041.31e-0338
GO:003296814ThyroidATCpositive regulation of transcription elongation from RNA polymerase II promoter11/629313/187232.30e-041.49e-0311
GO:190274911ThyroidATCregulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transition51/6293102/187234.45e-042.64e-0351
GO:190198914ThyroidATCpositive regulation of cell cycle phase transition56/6293115/187235.63e-043.25e-0356
GO:190199213ThyroidATCpositive regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition46/629393/187231.11e-035.85e-0346
GO:003496815ThyroidATChistone lysine methylation54/6293115/187232.00e-039.58e-0354
GO:004341412ThyroidATCmacromolecule methylation131/6293316/187232.01e-039.60e-03131
GO:003225911ThyroidATCmethylation148/6293364/187232.69e-031.23e-02148
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
BRD4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2808N>Tp.Gln936Hisp.Q936HO60885protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0)TCGA-A2-A4RY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxotereCR
BRD4SNVMissense_Mutationrs761158744c.1638N>Cp.Lys546Asnp.K546NO60885protein_codingtolerated(0.1)probably_damaging(0.922)TCGA-A7-A26H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyanastrozolePD
BRD4SNVMissense_Mutationrs369254108c.44N>Tp.Pro15Leup.P15LO60885protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.656)TCGA-AR-A1AX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
BRD4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1801T>Ap.Ser601Thrp.S601TO60885protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.262)TCGA-E9-A1NC-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinCR
BRD4SNVMissense_Mutationc.3219N>Cp.Met1073Ilep.M1073IO60885protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.08)benign(0)TCGA-EW-A1PB-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
BRD4insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.1798_1799insTCTGGGGCCTCTCTGCACCTTGTTGCCTGCAGCTGTGTTCTAp.Glu600delinsValTrpGlyLeuSerAlaProCysCysLeuGlnLeuCysSerLysp.E600delinsVWGLSAPCCLQLCSKO60885protein_codingTCGA-A8-A095-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
BRD4insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.3504_3505insACCAGTCCCCAGGCTGACTGGGACCCTCTp.Ala1169ThrfsTer36p.A1169Tfs*36O60885protein_codingTCGA-A8-A0A4-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenCR
BRD4insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.4055_4056insACATAGTTGGCATATCTTTGTTTGAAGTTTGTTGGTGGAp.Ser1351_Asp1352insGluHisSerTrpHisIlePheValTerSerLeuLeuValp.S1351_D1352insEHSWHIFV*SLLVO60885protein_codingTCGA-B6-A0I8-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
BRD4insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.3737_3738insCACAATGGCACTGCTTATCTCp.Glu1246delinsAspThrMetAlaLeuLeuIleSerp.E1246delinsDTMALLISO60885protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0H7-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
BRD4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.3767N>Ap.Arg1256Glnp.R1256QO60885protein_codingtolerated(0.18)benign(0.196)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
23476BRD4CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEAminocyclopentenone compound 1
23476BRD4CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor178102626
23476BRD4CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEAminocyclopentenone compound 6
23476BRD4CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor405067321
23476BRD4CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEBIRABRESIBBIRABRESIB26976114
23476BRD4CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMECPI-0610
23476BRD4CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMERVX-208APABETALONE
23476BRD4CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEALPRAZOLAMALPRAZOLAM22137933
23476BRD4CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor187051820
23476BRD4CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor252166516
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