Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: LGR4

Gene summary for LGR4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

LGR4

Gene ID

55366

Gene nameleucine rich repeat containing G protein-coupled receptor 4
Gene AliasBNMD17
Cytomap11p14.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

Q59ER8


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
55366LGR4CA_HPV_3HumanCervixCC4.30e-021.27e-010.0414
55366LGR4CCI_2HumanCervixCC9.15e-081.26e+000.5249
55366LGR4CCI_3HumanCervixCC6.74e-161.03e+000.516
55366LGR4HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.44e-16-6.40e-010.0155
55366LGR4HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.57e-107.01e-01-0.1954
55366LGR4HTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.07e-026.68e-01-0.2602
55366LGR4HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD5.70e-12-6.48e-010.096
55366LGR4HTA11_10711_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.25e-09-5.88e-010.0338
55366LGR4HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD3.48e-04-4.70e-010.0674
55366LGR4HTA11_7469_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.95e-04-3.38e-01-0.0124
55366LGR4HTA11_6818_2000001021HumanColorectumAD1.14e-06-5.77e-010.0588
55366LGR4HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS8.93e-20-6.47e-010.294
55366LGR4HTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS3.25e-08-4.64e-010.3859
55366LGR4HTA11_99999973899_84307HumanColorectumMSS5.41e-12-8.76e-010.2585
55366LGR4HTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS1.26e-44-9.85e-010.3005
55366LGR4F007HumanColorectumFAP2.09e-02-3.76e-010.1176
55366LGR4A001-C-207HumanColorectumFAP1.20e-05-4.36e-010.1278
55366LGR4A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP8.86e-51-9.35e-01-0.1294
55366LGR4A015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP4.38e-14-6.60e-01-0.0228
55366LGR4A014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP2.06e-10-8.47e-01-0.1184
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000150314ProstateTumorossification109/3246408/187231.13e-062.14e-05109
GO:006056214ProstateTumorepithelial tube morphogenesis90/3246325/187231.93e-063.34e-0590
GO:006113813ProstateTumormorphogenesis of a branching epithelium57/3246182/187232.66e-064.45e-0557
GO:000854415ProstateTumorepidermis development89/3246324/187233.15e-065.18e-0589
GO:004358815ProstateTumorskin development74/3246263/187238.28e-061.22e-0474
GO:000165513ProstateTumorurogenital system development90/3246338/187231.08e-051.56e-0490
GO:000975514ProstateTumorhormone-mediated signaling pathway56/3246190/187232.39e-053.00e-0456
GO:003017714ProstateTumorpositive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway44/3246140/187233.18e-053.78e-0444
GO:004666111ProstateTumormale sex differentiation48/3246165/187231.25e-041.16e-0348
GO:009026314ProstateTumorpositive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway34/3246106/187231.55e-041.40e-0334
GO:000754811ProstateTumorsex differentiation71/3246276/187232.70e-042.24e-0371
GO:007207314ProstateTumorkidney epithelium development40/3246136/187233.43e-042.73e-0340
GO:000182213ProstateTumorkidney development74/3246293/187233.68e-042.87e-0374
GO:007200113ProstateTumorrenal system development75/3246302/187235.74e-044.13e-0375
GO:00423031ProstateTumormolting cycle31/3246107/187231.97e-031.14e-0231
GO:00426331ProstateTumorhair cycle31/3246107/187231.97e-031.14e-0231
GO:007200913ProstateTumornephron epithelium development31/3246109/187232.70e-031.48e-0231
GO:004875411ProstateTumorbranching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube40/3246151/187233.07e-031.63e-0240
GO:19908453ProstateTumoradaptive thermogenesis41/3246157/187233.63e-031.86e-0241
GO:000165612ProstateTumormetanephros development25/324685/187234.12e-032.08e-0225
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa043109CervixCCWnt signaling pathway43/1267171/84653.03e-041.64e-039.68e-0443
hsa0431012CervixCCWnt signaling pathway43/1267171/84653.03e-041.64e-039.68e-0443
hsa04310ColorectumADWnt signaling pathway56/2092171/84651.03e-023.93e-022.51e-0256
hsa043101ColorectumADWnt signaling pathway56/2092171/84651.03e-023.93e-022.51e-0256
hsa043102ColorectumMSSWnt signaling pathway53/1875171/84654.24e-031.86e-021.14e-0253
hsa043103ColorectumMSSWnt signaling pathway53/1875171/84654.24e-031.86e-021.14e-0253
hsa043104ColorectumFAPWnt signaling pathway46/1404171/84653.94e-043.06e-031.86e-0346
hsa043105ColorectumFAPWnt signaling pathway46/1404171/84653.94e-043.06e-031.86e-0346
hsa043106ColorectumCRCWnt signaling pathway40/1091171/84651.01e-041.57e-031.07e-0340
hsa043107ColorectumCRCWnt signaling pathway40/1091171/84651.01e-041.57e-031.07e-0340
hsa0431010EndometriumAEHWnt signaling pathway37/1197171/84654.68e-032.53e-021.86e-0237
hsa0431013EndometriumAEHWnt signaling pathway37/1197171/84654.68e-032.53e-021.86e-0237
hsa0431022EndometriumEECWnt signaling pathway40/1237171/84651.37e-038.99e-036.70e-0340
hsa0431032EndometriumEECWnt signaling pathway40/1237171/84651.37e-038.99e-036.70e-0340
hsa043108LungIACWnt signaling pathway40/1053171/84654.56e-057.06e-044.69e-0440
hsa0431011LungIACWnt signaling pathway40/1053171/84654.56e-057.06e-044.69e-0440
hsa0431021LungAISWnt signaling pathway39/961171/84651.29e-053.32e-042.12e-0439
hsa0431031LungAISWnt signaling pathway39/961171/84651.29e-053.32e-042.12e-0439
hsa0431014ProstateBPHWnt signaling pathway50/1718171/84653.11e-031.15e-027.14e-0350
hsa0431015ProstateBPHWnt signaling pathway50/1718171/84653.11e-031.15e-027.14e-0350
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
LGR4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1817N>Tp.Ala606Valp.A606VQ9BXB1protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.756)TCGA-A2-A4S1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LGR4SNVMissense_Mutationrs749587915c.466N>Tp.Arg156Trpp.R156WQ9BXB1protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AN-A0XU-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LGR4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1968N>Ap.Ser656Argp.S656RQ9BXB1protein_codingtolerated(0.3)benign(0.007)TCGA-C8-A134-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
LGR4SNVMissense_Mutationc.539N>Gp.Gln180Argp.Q180RQ9BXB1protein_codingtolerated(0.06)possibly_damaging(0.782)TCGA-D8-A147-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicineSD
LGR4insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.508_509insCATTGTGATATTGAAAGTATAp.Val170delinsAlaLeuTerTyrTerLysTyrMetp.V170delinsAL*Y*KYMQ9BXB1protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0CQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
LGR4insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.573_574insGAAATp.Ile192GlufsTer15p.I192Efs*15Q9BXB1protein_codingTCGA-AR-A0TU-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificDoxorubicinSD
LGR4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1953N>Cp.Met651Ilep.M651IQ9BXB1protein_codingtolerated(0.45)benign(0)TCGA-IR-A3LK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
LGR4SNVMissense_Mutationrs200626048c.1625N>Ap.Arg542Hisp.R542HQ9BXB1protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-VS-A8EL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
LGR4SNVMissense_Mutationc.2000N>Gp.Leu667Argp.L667RQ9BXB1protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.419)TCGA-A6-3809-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LGR4SNVMissense_Mutationrs376236224c.274G>Ap.Asp92Asnp.D92NQ9BXB1protein_codingtolerated(0.24)possibly_damaging(0.735)TCGA-A6-5661-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
55366LGR4G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEagonist178100589
55366LGR4G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEagonist178100587
55366LGR4G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEagonist178100588
55366LGR4G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEagonist178100586
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