Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PTTG1

Gene summary for PTTG1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PTTG1

Gene ID

9232

Gene namePTTG1 regulator of sister chromatid separation, securin
Gene AliasEAP1
Cytomap5q33.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

O95997


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
9232PTTG1GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC4.73e-094.09e-010.21
9232PTTG1GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC1.51e-306.71e-01-0.0288
9232PTTG1GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC1.11e-164.70e-010.21
9232PTTG1GSM4909287HumanBreastIDC3.85e-084.19e-010.2057
9232PTTG1GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC3.11e-02-1.12e-010.1534
9232PTTG1GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC1.35e-066.14e-020.1563
9232PTTG1M2HumanBreastIDC1.92e-023.59e-010.21
9232PTTG1NCCBC5HumanBreastDCIS5.07e-043.19e-010.2046
9232PTTG1P1HumanBreastIDC8.01e-052.28e-010.1527
9232PTTG1P2HumanBreastIDC8.53e-032.73e-010.21
9232PTTG1LZE2THumanEsophagusESCC1.01e-051.68e+000.082
9232PTTG1LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC2.71e-086.88e-010.0811
9232PTTG1LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC4.27e-024.34e-010.0667
9232PTTG1LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC3.28e-036.01e-010.0662
9232PTTG1LZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN6.50e-051.94e-010.0595
9232PTTG1LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC9.30e-201.51e+000.0845
9232PTTG1P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.51e-221.48e+000.1177
9232PTTG1P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.70e-381.67e+000.1323
9232PTTG1P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.19e-622.12e+000.1327
9232PTTG1P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.15e-251.44e+000.1131
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00457864Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of cell cycle206/7305385/187234.28e-099.55e-08206
GO:00427707Oral cavityOSCCsignal transduction in response to DNA damage102/7305172/187235.27e-089.68e-07102
GO:190179620Oral cavityOSCCregulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator62/730593/187235.99e-081.09e-0662
GO:00313986Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of protein ubiquitination75/7305119/187239.46e-081.65e-0675
GO:004586120Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of proteolysis181/7305351/187231.01e-061.37e-05181
GO:00109483Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of cell cycle process155/7305294/187231.11e-061.48e-05155
GO:00519832Oral cavityOSCCregulation of chromosome segregation58/730591/187231.54e-062.03e-0558
GO:00513061Oral cavityOSCCmitotic sister chromatid separation45/730567/187232.82e-063.47e-0545
GO:00330451Oral cavityOSCCregulation of sister chromatid segregation47/730572/187235.69e-066.33e-0547
GO:19058181Oral cavityOSCCregulation of chromosome separation47/730572/187235.69e-066.33e-0547
GO:00109651Oral cavityOSCCregulation of mitotic sister chromatid separation43/730565/187238.50e-069.06e-0543
GO:003033018Oral cavityOSCCDNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator46/730572/187231.66e-051.64e-0446
GO:20012512Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of chromosome organization52/730586/187234.50e-053.84e-0452
GO:190225318Oral cavityOSCCregulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator22/730529/187236.05e-054.95e-0422
GO:20010213Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of response to DNA damage stimulus49/730581/187237.27e-055.72e-0449
GO:005134618Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of hydrolase activity182/7305379/187231.98e-041.32e-03182
GO:001095117Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of endopeptidase activity126/7305252/187232.37e-041.54e-03126
GO:001046618Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of peptidase activity130/7305262/187232.89e-041.82e-03130
GO:00330471Oral cavityOSCCregulation of mitotic sister chromatid segregation29/730546/187238.26e-044.38e-0329
GO:00513041Oral cavityOSCCchromosome separation53/730596/187239.24e-044.86e-0353
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0516624BreastIDCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection40/867222/84652.52e-042.21e-031.66e-0340
hsa0516634BreastIDCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection40/867222/84652.52e-042.21e-031.66e-0340
hsa0516642BreastDCISHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection41/846222/84657.03e-056.88e-045.07e-0441
hsa0516652BreastDCISHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection41/846222/84657.03e-056.88e-045.07e-0441
hsa0516639EsophagusHGINHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection51/1383222/84655.84e-034.05e-023.22e-0251
hsa041109EsophagusHGINCell cycle38/1383157/84656.70e-034.37e-023.47e-0238
hsa05166114EsophagusHGINHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection51/1383222/84655.84e-034.05e-023.22e-0251
hsa0411016EsophagusHGINCell cycle38/1383157/84656.70e-034.37e-023.47e-0238
hsa0411023EsophagusESCCCell cycle126/4205157/84651.34e-155.60e-142.87e-14126
hsa05166211EsophagusESCCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection164/4205222/84658.13e-142.09e-121.07e-12164
hsa041146EsophagusESCCOocyte meiosis77/4205131/84652.19e-024.80e-022.46e-0277
hsa0411033EsophagusESCCCell cycle126/4205157/84651.34e-155.60e-142.87e-14126
hsa05166310EsophagusESCCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection164/4205222/84658.13e-142.09e-121.07e-12164
hsa0411411EsophagusESCCOocyte meiosis77/4205131/84652.19e-024.80e-022.46e-0277
hsa041102LiverHCCCell cycle106/4020157/84652.54e-073.04e-061.69e-06106
hsa0516622LiverHCCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection139/4020222/84653.17e-062.79e-051.55e-05139
hsa041103LiverHCCCell cycle106/4020157/84652.54e-073.04e-061.69e-06106
hsa0516632LiverHCCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection139/4020222/84653.17e-062.79e-051.55e-05139
hsa041108Oral cavityOSCCCell cycle118/3704157/84657.15e-162.66e-141.35e-14118
hsa0516630Oral cavityOSCCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection150/3704222/84653.68e-137.26e-123.70e-12150
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PTTG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.385N>Ap.Asp129Asnp.D129NO95997protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.125)TCGA-BH-A204-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PTTG1SNVMissense_Mutationrs763093561c.351N>Ap.Phe117Leup.F117LO95997protein_codingtolerated(0.5)benign(0.007)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
PTTG1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.491C>Ap.Pro164Hisp.P164HO95997protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PTTG1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.551N>Ap.Ser184Asnp.S184NO95997protein_codingtolerated(0.31)possibly_damaging(0.459)TCGA-AX-A06F-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinSD
PTTG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.329N>Tp.Ala110Valp.A110VO95997protein_codingtolerated(0.2)benign(0.171)TCGA-AX-A1CE-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelSD
PTTG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.385N>Ap.Asp129Asnp.D129NO95997protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.125)TCGA-B5-A11U-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PTTG1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.391C>Tp.Pro131Serp.P131SO95997protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-B5-A3FA-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PTTG1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.584N>Tp.Pro195Leup.P195LO95997protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.661)TCGA-EO-A3KX-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PTTG1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.583N>Ap.Pro195Thrp.P195TO95997protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.661)TCGA-DD-AAC9-01Liverliver hepatocellular carcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PTTG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.410C>Gp.Ala137Glyp.A137GO95997protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.715)TCGA-05-4427-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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