Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PLEC

Gene summary for PLEC

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PLEC

Gene ID

5339

Gene nameplectin
Gene AliasEBS1
Cytomap8q24.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000902

UniProtAcc

Q15149


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5339PLECHTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.08e-041.89e-010.0155
5339PLECHTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.71e-291.45e+00-0.1808
5339PLECHTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.33e-106.94e-01-0.0811
5339PLECHTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.24e-033.71e-01-0.1088
5339PLECHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.76e-226.54e-01-0.1954
5339PLECHTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.24e-081.69e+00-0.2602
5339PLECHTA11_2112_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.17e-061.25e+00-0.2196
5339PLECHTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.56e-097.41e-01-0.1207
5339PLECHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.82e-136.87e-01-0.1464
5339PLECHTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.92e-053.40e-01-0.1001
5339PLECHTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.86e-096.64e-01-0.059
5339PLECHTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.26e-024.57e-01-0.2061
5339PLECHTA11_8622_2000001021HumanColorectumSER3.41e-024.13e-010.0528
5339PLECHTA11_10623_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.76e-026.26e-01-0.0177
5339PLECHTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD7.02e-104.81e-010.0674
5339PLECHTA11_7469_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.23e-066.30e-01-0.0124
5339PLECHTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS1.36e-157.26e-010.3859
5339PLECHTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS8.10e-104.77e-010.3005
5339PLECA015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP5.95e-041.32e-01-0.1294
5339PLECA015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP9.51e-051.01e-01-0.1899
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0010563110Oral cavityLPnegative regulation of phosphorus metabolic process153/4623442/187231.47e-063.53e-05153
GO:0045936110Oral cavityLPnegative regulation of phosphate metabolic process152/4623441/187232.10e-064.77e-05152
GO:007126014Oral cavityLPcellular response to mechanical stimulus39/462381/187233.97e-068.20e-0539
GO:0031668110Oral cavityLPcellular response to extracellular stimulus91/4623246/187231.07e-051.94e-0491
GO:000961215Oral cavityLPresponse to mechanical stimulus81/4623216/187231.80e-053.09e-0481
GO:0042326110Oral cavityLPnegative regulation of phosphorylation131/4623385/187232.10e-053.46e-04131
GO:003086516Oral cavityLPcortical cytoskeleton organization30/462361/187233.01e-054.67e-0430
GO:000854416Oral cavityLPepidermis development112/4623324/187233.81e-055.61e-04112
GO:003367318Oral cavityLPnegative regulation of kinase activity86/4623237/187234.19e-056.07e-0486
GO:0001933110Oral cavityLPnegative regulation of protein phosphorylation117/4623342/187234.34e-056.22e-04117
GO:000646919Oral cavityLPnegative regulation of protein kinase activity78/4623212/187235.45e-057.55e-0478
GO:004358816Oral cavityLPskin development93/4623263/187236.47e-058.70e-0493
GO:0042060110Oral cavityLPwound healing139/4623422/187237.10e-059.48e-04139
GO:004206313Oral cavityLPgliogenesis104/4623301/187237.21e-059.49e-04104
GO:0007015110Oral cavityLPactin filament organization143/4623442/187231.44e-041.65e-03143
GO:000699712Oral cavityLPnucleus organization51/4623133/187233.22e-043.26e-0351
GO:004544512Oral cavityLPmyoblast differentiation35/462384/187234.56e-044.33e-0335
GO:001000111Oral cavityLPglial cell differentiation78/4623225/187234.82e-044.52e-0378
GO:003021613Oral cavityLPkeratinocyte differentiation51/4623139/187231.05e-038.84e-0351
GO:000991315Oral cavityLPepidermal cell differentiation69/4623202/187231.53e-031.19e-0269
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PLECSNVMissense_Mutationc.4341N>Cp.Glu1447Aspp.E1447DQ15149protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-A2-A04W-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
PLECSNVMissense_Mutationc.10135N>Gp.Pro3379Alap.P3379AQ15149protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.006)TCGA-A2-A0T0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereSD
PLECSNVMissense_Mutationc.8535G>Cp.Glu2845Aspp.E2845DQ15149protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.026)TCGA-A7-A13D-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
PLECSNVMissense_Mutationrs368982802c.10961N>Tp.Thr3654Metp.T3654MQ15149protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.926)TCGA-A8-A09Z-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLECSNVMissense_Mutationc.2672N>Gp.Ser891Cysp.S891CQ15149protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.139)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PLECSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.8752N>Cp.Tyr2918Hisp.Y2918HQ15149protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.853)TCGA-AO-A128-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
PLECSNVMissense_Mutationc.1230G>Tp.Arg410Serp.R410SQ15149protein_codingtolerated(0.72)benign(0.001)TCGA-BH-A18G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLECSNVMissense_Mutationrs782166303c.172C>Tp.Arg58Trpp.R58WQ15149protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-BH-A18G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLECSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.934N>Gp.Tyr312Aspp.Y312DQ15149protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.615)TCGA-BH-A1FC-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLECSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.4297G>Tp.Val1433Leup.V1433LQ15149protein_codingtolerated(0.81)benign(0)TCGA-BH-A42T-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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