Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: IGF2

Gene summary for IGF2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

IGF2

Gene ID

3481

Gene nameinsulin like growth factor 2
Gene AliasC11orf43
Cytomap11p15.5
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

P01344


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3481IGF2AEH-subject1HumanEndometriumAEH1.02e-48-8.01e-01-0.3059
3481IGF2AEH-subject2HumanEndometriumAEH1.16e-48-8.12e-01-0.2525
3481IGF2AEH-subject3HumanEndometriumAEH9.30e-53-8.12e-01-0.2576
3481IGF2AEH-subject4HumanEndometriumAEH2.00e-35-8.06e-01-0.2657
3481IGF2AEH-subject5HumanEndometriumAEH9.30e-53-8.12e-01-0.2953
3481IGF2EEC-subject1HumanEndometriumEEC7.22e-51-8.10e-01-0.2682
3481IGF2EEC-subject2HumanEndometriumEEC2.12e-50-8.12e-01-0.2607
3481IGF2EEC-subject3HumanEndometriumEEC3.04e-51-8.06e-01-0.2525
3481IGF2EEC-subject4HumanEndometriumEEC2.12e-50-8.07e-01-0.2571
3481IGF2EEC-subject5HumanEndometriumEEC6.20e-50-8.12e-01-0.249
3481IGF2GSM5276934HumanEndometriumEEC2.45e-51-8.12e-01-0.0913
3481IGF2GSM5276935HumanEndometriumEEC3.66e-55-8.12e-01-0.123
3481IGF2GSM5276937HumanEndometriumEEC5.68e-46-8.12e-01-0.0897
3481IGF2GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC2.07e-40-8.12e-01-0.1869
3481IGF2GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC4.42e-33-7.96e-01-0.1875
3481IGF2GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib3_lib3HumanEndometriumEEC1.38e-39-7.91e-01-0.1883
3481IGF2GSM6177621_NYU_UCEC2_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC2.98e-48-7.53e-01-0.1934
3481IGF2GSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC3.50e-46-7.85e-01-0.1917
3481IGF2GSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC1.11e-47-7.96e-01-0.1916
3481IGF2GSM6177623_NYU_UCEC3_VisHumanEndometriumEEC1.81e-49-8.12e-01-0.1269
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000610911LiverCirrhoticregulation of carbohydrate metabolic process70/4634178/187231.14e-051.62e-0470
GO:001657011LiverCirrhotichistone modification154/4634463/187231.92e-052.57e-04154
GO:003286811LiverCirrhoticresponse to insulin95/4634264/187232.77e-053.54e-0495
GO:003110011LiverCirrhoticanimal organ regeneration35/463476/187234.26e-055.03e-0435
GO:00447882LiverCirrhoticmodulation by host of viral process18/463430/187234.27e-055.03e-0418
GO:00018905LiverCirrhoticplacenta development57/4634144/187235.74e-056.58e-0457
GO:003105611LiverCirrhoticregulation of histone modification59/4634152/187238.28e-059.02e-0459
GO:001714811LiverCirrhoticnegative regulation of translation87/4634245/187231.01e-041.05e-0387
GO:00447941LiverCirrhoticpositive regulation by host of viral process10/463413/187231.14e-041.14e-0310
GO:19000782LiverCirrhoticpositive regulation of cellular response to insulin stimulus15/463425/187231.88e-041.75e-0315
GO:004426211LiverCirrhoticcellular carbohydrate metabolic process97/4634283/187231.89e-041.76e-0397
GO:00160511LiverCirrhoticcarbohydrate biosynthetic process73/4634202/187231.91e-041.77e-0373
GO:00457857LiverCirrhoticpositive regulation of cell adhesion141/4634437/187232.05e-041.89e-03141
GO:00109061LiverCirrhoticregulation of glucose metabolic process47/4634119/187232.61e-042.33e-0347
GO:003109911LiverCirrhoticregeneration71/4634198/187233.02e-042.65e-0371
GO:01400142LiverCirrhoticmitotic nuclear division97/4634287/187233.32e-042.87e-0397
GO:00016495LiverCirrhoticosteoblast differentiation80/4634229/187233.39e-042.91e-0380
GO:00018925LiverCirrhoticembryonic placenta development34/463482/187236.36e-044.85e-0334
GO:00106751LiverCirrhoticregulation of cellular carbohydrate metabolic process54/4634146/187236.53e-044.96e-0354
GO:000828611LiverCirrhoticinsulin receptor signaling pathway44/4634116/187231.09e-037.59e-0344
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0520518EndometriumAEHProteoglycans in cancer53/1197205/84655.43e-066.53e-054.78e-0553
hsa0520519EndometriumAEHProteoglycans in cancer53/1197205/84655.43e-066.53e-054.78e-0553
hsa0520524EndometriumEECProteoglycans in cancer52/1237205/84653.01e-053.19e-042.38e-0452
hsa0520534EndometriumEECProteoglycans in cancer52/1237205/84653.01e-053.19e-042.38e-0452
hsa0520528EsophagusHGINProteoglycans in cancer47/1383205/84658.23e-034.71e-023.74e-0247
hsa05205112EsophagusHGINProteoglycans in cancer47/1383205/84658.23e-034.71e-023.74e-0247
hsa0520529EsophagusESCCProteoglycans in cancer138/4205205/84651.79e-071.40e-067.15e-07138
hsa0522518EsophagusESCCHepatocellular carcinoma109/4205168/84654.27e-051.88e-049.64e-05109
hsa041517EsophagusESCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway197/4205354/84651.24e-022.83e-021.45e-02197
hsa0520537EsophagusESCCProteoglycans in cancer138/4205205/84651.79e-071.40e-067.15e-07138
hsa0522519EsophagusESCCHepatocellular carcinoma109/4205168/84654.27e-051.88e-049.64e-05109
hsa0415114EsophagusESCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway197/4205354/84651.24e-022.83e-021.45e-02197
hsa0520510LiverCirrhoticProteoglycans in cancer85/2530205/84652.37e-041.58e-039.75e-0485
hsa0520511LiverCirrhoticProteoglycans in cancer85/2530205/84652.37e-041.58e-039.75e-0485
hsa052258LiverHCCHepatocellular carcinoma106/4020168/84652.87e-051.85e-041.03e-04106
hsa0520521LiverHCCProteoglycans in cancer121/4020205/84655.22e-042.18e-031.21e-03121
hsa0522511LiverHCCHepatocellular carcinoma106/4020168/84652.87e-051.85e-041.03e-04106
hsa0520531LiverHCCProteoglycans in cancer121/4020205/84655.22e-042.18e-031.21e-03121
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
IGF2IGF1RIGF2_IGF1RIGFCRCMSS
IGF2IGF2RIGF2_IGF2RIGFCRCMSS
IGF2ITGA6_ITGB4IGF2_ITGA6_ITGB4IGFCRCMSS
IGF2IGF1RIGF2_IGF1RIGFEndometriumHealthy
IGF2IGF2RIGF2_IGF2RIGFEndometriumHealthy
IGF2ITGA6_ITGB4IGF2_ITGA6_ITGB4IGFEndometriumHealthy
IGF2IGF1RIGF2_IGF1RIGFEsophagusESCC
IGF2IGF2RIGF2_IGF2RIGFEsophagusESCC
IGF2ITGA6_ITGB4IGF2_ITGA6_ITGB4IGFEsophagusESCC
IGF2IGF2RIGF2_IGF2RIGFHNSCCADJ
IGF2ITGA6_ITGB4IGF2_ITGA6_ITGB4IGFHNSCCADJ
IGF2ITGA6_ITGB4IGF2_ITGA6_ITGB4IGFHNSCCHealthy
IGF2IGF1RIGF2_IGF1RIGFHNSCCOSCC
IGF2IGF2RIGF2_IGF2RIGFHNSCCOSCC
IGF2ITGA6_ITGB4IGF2_ITGA6_ITGB4IGFHNSCCOSCC
IGF2IGF1RIGF2_IGF1RIGFHNSCCPrecancer
IGF2IGF2RIGF2_IGF2RIGFHNSCCPrecancer
IGF2ITGA6_ITGB4IGF2_ITGA6_ITGB4IGFHNSCCPrecancer
IGF2IGF1RIGF2_IGF1RIGFLiverHealthy
IGF2IGF2RIGF2_IGF2RIGFLiverHealthy
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
IGF2SNVMissense_Mutationc.113G>Ap.Gly38Aspp.G38DP01344protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.01)benign(0.099)TCGA-GM-A2DB-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxolCR
IGF2insertionFrame_Shift_Insrs755455183c.686_687insCp.Glu230ArgfsTer50p.E230Rfs*50P01344protein_codingTCGA-MA-AA42-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IGF2SNVMissense_Mutationc.311N>Ap.Arg104Hisp.R104HP01344protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AA-3663-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IGF2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.101N>Gp.Ile34Argp.I34RP01344protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)benign(0.014)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
IGF2SNVMissense_Mutationrs762200142c.358C>Tp.Arg120Cysp.R120CP01344protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
IGF2SNVMissense_Mutationrs369122420c.473N>Tp.Pro158Leup.P158LP01344protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.176)TCGA-CK-6746-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IGF2SNVMissense_Mutationc.124N>Ap.Glu42Lysp.E42KP01344protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.02)benign(0.001)TCGA-F4-6704-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
IGF2SNVMissense_Mutationc.248N>Ap.Arg83Hisp.R83HP01344protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.019)TCGA-F4-6856-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIAncillaryleucovorinCR
IGF2insertionFrame_Shift_Insrs755455183c.686_687insCp.Glu230ArgfsTer50p.E230Rfs*50P01344protein_codingTCGA-AZ-6601-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
IGF2insertionFrame_Shift_Insrs755455183c.686dupCp.Glu230ArgfsTer50p.E230Rfs*50P01344protein_codingTCGA-G4-6628-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
3481IGF2CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, HORMONE ACTIVITY, GROWTH FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEXentuzumabXENTUZUMAB
3481IGF2CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, HORMONE ACTIVITY, GROWTH FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEANASTROZOLEANASTROZOLE11983488
3481IGF2CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, HORMONE ACTIVITY, GROWTH FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEGEFITINIBGEFITINIB16988945
3481IGF2CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, HORMONE ACTIVITY, GROWTH FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEANDROGENS2229290
3481IGF2CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, HORMONE ACTIVITY, GROWTH FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEGANITUMABGANITUMAB23741071,24727326
3481IGF2CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, HORMONE ACTIVITY, GROWTH FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEETOPOSIDEETOPOSIDE15019164
3481IGF2CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, HORMONE ACTIVITY, GROWTH FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEPlatinum compounds30672383
3481IGF2CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, HORMONE ACTIVITY, GROWTH FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEHGF9348194
3481IGF2CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, HORMONE ACTIVITY, GROWTH FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMESOMATOTROPINHUMAN GROWTH HORMONE9834461
3481IGF2CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, HORMONE ACTIVITY, GROWTH FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEIFN15342387
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