Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GJA1

Gene summary for GJA1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GJA1

Gene ID

2697

Gene namegap junction protein alpha 1
Gene AliasAVSD3
Cytomap6q22.31
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

P17302


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2697GJA1GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC4.46e-031.35e-010.21
2697GJA1GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC1.64e-163.69e-010.21
2697GJA1GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC1.31e-091.97e-010.1581
2697GJA1GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC2.33e-267.65e-010.1545
2697GJA1GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC3.23e-921.23e+000.1636
2697GJA1NCCBC3HumanBreastDCIS3.60e-042.67e-010.1198
2697GJA1DCIS2HumanBreastDCIS6.85e-044.56e-030.0085
2697GJA1CA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC5.98e-15-3.54e-010.0264
2697GJA1CA_HPV_3HumanCervixCC1.92e-196.06e-010.0414
2697GJA1HSIL_HPV_1HumanCervixHSIL_HPV1.67e-02-2.25e-010.0116
2697GJA1HSIL_HPV_2HumanCervixHSIL_HPV6.25e-04-2.56e-010.0208
2697GJA1CCI_2HumanCervixCC1.57e-02-3.61e-010.5249
2697GJA1CCII_1HumanCervixCC3.85e-07-3.61e-010.3249
2697GJA1TumorHumanCervixCC2.37e-298.31e-010.1241
2697GJA1sample3HumanCervixCC6.55e-287.49e-010.1387
2697GJA1H2HumanCervixHSIL_HPV2.29e-06-3.02e-010.0632
2697GJA1T3HumanCervixCC1.71e-277.59e-010.1389
2697GJA1AEH-subject1HumanEndometriumAEH2.24e-23-6.47e-01-0.3059
2697GJA1AEH-subject2HumanEndometriumAEH7.92e-19-5.99e-01-0.2525
2697GJA1AEH-subject3HumanEndometriumAEH3.92e-14-5.71e-01-0.2576
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:003428417EndometriumEECresponse to monosaccharide58/2168225/187232.52e-091.96e-0758
GO:004573217EndometriumEECpositive regulation of protein catabolic process59/2168231/187232.69e-092.01e-0759
GO:190495116EndometriumEECpositive regulation of establishment of protein localization74/2168319/187232.90e-092.10e-0774
GO:006145815EndometriumEECreproductive system development91/2168427/187234.54e-093.13e-0791
GO:000716315EndometriumEECestablishment or maintenance of cell polarity56/2168218/187235.41e-093.57e-0756
GO:004860814EndometriumEECreproductive structure development90/2168424/187236.77e-094.41e-0790
GO:000974616EndometriumEECresponse to hexose55/2168219/187231.74e-081.07e-0655
GO:000974914EndometriumEECresponse to glucose53/2168212/187233.70e-082.07e-0653
GO:000189015EndometriumEECplacenta development40/2168144/187238.31e-084.23e-0640
GO:001604915EndometriumEECcell growth95/2168482/187231.16e-075.54e-0695
GO:006053713EndometriumEECmuscle tissue development82/2168403/187232.14e-079.38e-0682
GO:005122216EndometriumEECpositive regulation of protein transport66/2168303/187232.55e-071.09e-0566
GO:000166716EndometriumEECameboidal-type cell migration91/2168475/187237.87e-072.80e-0591
GO:004518517EndometriumEECmaintenance of protein location28/216894/187231.55e-064.86e-0528
GO:007097215EndometriumEECprotein localization to endoplasmic reticulum24/216874/187231.59e-064.96e-0524
GO:004866013EndometriumEECregulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation43/2168180/187232.54e-067.35e-0543
GO:005067315EndometriumEECepithelial cell proliferation83/2168437/187233.38e-069.14e-0583
GO:200014613EndometriumEECnegative regulation of cell motility71/2168359/187233.98e-061.04e-0471
GO:003001014EndometriumEECestablishment of cell polarity36/2168143/187234.57e-061.15e-0436
GO:005127113EndometriumEECnegative regulation of cellular component movement72/2168367/187234.59e-061.15e-0472
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa04540CervixCCGap junction22/126788/84659.07e-032.85e-021.69e-0222
hsa045401CervixCCGap junction22/126788/84659.07e-032.85e-021.69e-0222
hsa054127CervixHSIL_HPVArrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy10/45977/84658.34e-034.70e-023.80e-0210
hsa0541212CervixHSIL_HPVArrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy10/45977/84658.34e-034.70e-023.80e-0210
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GJA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.380N>Gp.Leu127Trpp.L127WP17302protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.849)TCGA-A2-A0EO-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
GJA1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.359N>Cp.Gly120Alap.G120AP17302protein_codingtolerated(0.11)benign(0.063)TCGA-A8-A09X-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
GJA1SNVMissense_Mutationrs774210184c.826N>Ap.Ala276Thrp.A276TP17302protein_codingtolerated(0.17)benign(0.432)TCGA-AC-A7VB-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GJA1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.548C>Ap.Ala183Aspp.A183DP17302protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.765)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GJA1SNVMissense_Mutationrs759494167c.956G>Ap.Arg319Glnp.R319QP17302protein_codingtolerated(0.61)benign(0.007)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GJA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.950N>Gp.Gln317Argp.Q317RP17302protein_codingtolerated(0.25)possibly_damaging(0.895)TCGA-AN-A0XU-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GJA1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.568_569insTp.Asp190ValfsTer38p.D190Vfs*38P17302protein_codingTCGA-A8-A08H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GJA1insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.570_571insATTTCCATACAGp.Asp190_Pro191insIleSerIleGlnp.D190_P191insISIQP17302protein_codingTCGA-A8-A08H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GJA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.119C>Tp.Ala40Valp.A40VP17302protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.99)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
GJA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.989N>Tp.Ser330Phep.S330FP17302protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.336)TCGA-DG-A2KK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
2697GJA1ION CHANNELBLEOMYCINBLEOMYCIN16600115
2697GJA1ION CHANNELCARVEDILOLCARVEDILOL16448880
2697GJA1ION CHANNELinhibitor178100972CARBENOXOLONE
2697GJA1ION CHANNELPROTEASE INHIBITOR15870950
2697GJA1ION CHANNELPROTEASOME INHIBITOR16829709
2697GJA1ION CHANNELAct1
2697GJA1ION CHANNELEGCGEPIGALOCATECHIN GALLATE15736408
2697GJA1ION CHANNELPROPYLTHIOURACILPROPYLTHIOURACIL12606457
2697GJA1ION CHANNELVITAMIN C16448880
2697GJA1ION CHANNELinhibitor135650269
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