Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CPE

Gene summary for CPE

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CPE

Gene ID

1363

Gene namecarboxypeptidase E
Gene AliasCPH
Cytomap4q32.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0003007

UniProtAcc

P16870


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1363CPECA_HPV_3HumanCervixCC8.55e-365.94e-010.0414
1363CPEsample1HumanCervixCC4.46e-166.90e-010.0959
1363CPET1HumanCervixCC4.63e-337.44e-010.0918
1363CPELZE24THumanEsophagusESCC2.55e-02-2.78e-010.0596
1363CPEP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.69e-892.53e+000.1177
1363CPEP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.66e-207.59e-010.1323
1363CPEP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.97e-122.95e-010.116
1363CPEP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.91e-034.69e-010.1426
1363CPEP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.19e-03-2.42e-010.1122
1363CPEP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.64e-431.19e+000.1153
1363CPEP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.79e-04-1.37e-010.1617
1363CPEP22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.00e-174.87e-010.1236
1363CPEP23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.51e-034.76e-010.108
1363CPEP26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.48e-761.71e+000.1276
1363CPEP28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.36e-03-1.78e-010.1149
1363CPEP31T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.04e-03-1.54e-010.1251
1363CPEP32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.57e-061.77e-010.1666
1363CPEP37T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.84e-218.79e-010.1371
1363CPEP39T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.49e-03-2.00e-010.0894
1363CPEP40T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.89e-021.71e-010.109
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00712294ProstateBPHcellular response to acid chemical23/310780/187234.53e-032.19e-0223
GO:20007652ProstateBPHregulation of cytoplasmic translation7/310716/187239.80e-034.13e-027
GO:00712303ProstateBPHcellular response to amino acid stimulus20/310771/187239.89e-034.16e-0220
GO:00435244ProstateBPHnegative regulation of neuron apoptotic process35/3107145/187231.23e-024.94e-0235
GO:000218119ProstateTumorcytoplasmic translation115/3246148/187231.36e-588.43e-55115
GO:000641719ProstateTumorregulation of translation161/3246468/187231.55e-198.74e-17161
GO:007149619ProstateTumorcellular response to external stimulus103/3246320/187235.29e-113.41e-09103
GO:001605514ProstateTumorWnt signaling pathway131/3246444/187231.16e-107.11e-09131
GO:019873814ProstateTumorcell-cell signaling by wnt131/3246446/187231.61e-109.69e-09131
GO:007048218ProstateTumorresponse to oxygen levels102/3246347/187231.62e-085.75e-07102
GO:003166818ProstateTumorcellular response to extracellular stimulus78/3246246/187232.34e-088.08e-0778
GO:003629318ProstateTumorresponse to decreased oxygen levels94/3246322/187238.37e-082.29e-0694
GO:003166719ProstateTumorresponse to nutrient levels127/3246474/187231.27e-073.28e-06127
GO:003424912ProstateTumornegative regulation of cellular amide metabolic process80/3246273/187236.33e-071.32e-0580
GO:003166917ProstateTumorcellular response to nutrient levels66/3246215/187231.00e-061.94e-0566
GO:007099719ProstateTumorneuron death98/3246361/187231.81e-063.19e-0598
GO:001714812ProstateTumornegative regulation of translation71/3246245/187234.08e-066.51e-0571
GO:000926716ProstateTumorcellular response to starvation50/3246156/187235.17e-068.00e-0550
GO:005160415ProstateTumorprotein maturation81/3246294/187237.58e-061.13e-0481
GO:190121419ProstateTumorregulation of neuron death86/3246319/187231.01e-051.46e-0486
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0494016CervixCCType I diabetes mellitus17/126743/84657.47e-055.04e-042.98e-0417
hsa0494017CervixCCType I diabetes mellitus17/126743/84657.47e-055.04e-042.98e-0417
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CPESNVMissense_Mutationc.739C>Tp.Leu247Phep.L247FP16870protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.342)TCGA-A2-A25C-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereSD
CPESNVMissense_Mutationc.448N>Tp.Arg150Cysp.R150CP16870protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-BH-A0HF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
CPESNVMissense_Mutationc.376N>Gp.Phe126Valp.F126VP16870protein_codingtolerated(0.3)benign(0.021)TCGA-C8-A12V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CPESNVMissense_Mutationc.731C>Ap.Ser244Tyrp.S244YP16870protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-Q1-A6DW-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
CPESNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.274G>Ap.Glu92Lysp.E92KP16870protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.155)TCGA-A6-5665-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CPESNVMissense_Mutationrs756392535c.566N>Ap.Arg189Glnp.R189QP16870protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.975)TCGA-AA-3502-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CPESNVMissense_Mutationc.214G>Ap.Ala72Thrp.A72TP16870protein_codingtolerated(0.28)benign(0.007)TCGA-AA-3821-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CPESNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.596N>Gp.Tyr199Cysp.Y199CP16870protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.359)TCGA-AA-3949-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CPESNVMissense_Mutationrs753892074c.802N>Ap.Glu268Lysp.E268KP16870protein_codingtolerated(0.22)benign(0.298)TCGA-AA-3977-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CPESNVMissense_Mutationc.449N>Ap.Arg150Hisp.R150HP16870protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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