Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: C1QB

Gene summary for C1QB

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

C1QB

Gene ID

713

Gene namecomplement C1q B chain
Gene AliasC1QB
Cytomap1p36.12
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0002250

UniProtAcc

A0A024RAB9


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
713C1QBNCCBC11HumanBreastDCIS8.68e-098.69e-010.1232
713C1QBNCCBC14HumanBreastDCIS5.13e-064.39e-010.2021
713C1QBNCCBC3HumanBreastDCIS1.95e-731.32e+000.1198
713C1QBNCCBC5HumanBreastDCIS3.14e-147.11e-010.2046
713C1QBP2HumanBreastIDC7.99e-032.92e-010.21
713C1QBP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.64e-1242.62e+000.1153
713C1QBP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.85e-942.25e+000.1124
713C1QBP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.81e-1303.33e+000.1617
713C1QBP23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.93e-932.67e+000.108
713C1QBP36T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.35e-029.16e-020.1187
713C1QBP39T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.69e-861.80e+000.0894
713C1QBP42T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.82e-712.17e+000.1175
713C1QBP48T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.55e-721.53e+000.0959
713C1QBP49T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.54e-313.69e+000.1768
713C1QBP52T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.71e-952.63e+000.1555
713C1QBP54T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.00e-862.37e+000.0975
713C1QBP56T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.56e-212.95e+000.1613
713C1QBP89T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.99e-373.57e+000.1752
713C1QBP104T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.37e-071.46e+000.0931
713C1QBP107T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.28e-1193.94e+000.171
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:001081126EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cell-substrate adhesion84/8552123/187233.18e-074.50e-0684
GO:005068615EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of mRNA processing26/855229/187238.98e-071.15e-0526
GO:00028318EsophagusESCCregulation of response to biotic stimulus191/8552327/187232.12e-062.45e-05191
GO:00701292EsophagusESCCregulation of mitochondrial translation22/855224/187232.82e-063.21e-0522
GO:002260420EsophagusESCCregulation of cell morphogenesis180/8552309/187235.19e-065.45e-05180
GO:000283212EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of response to biotic stimulus72/8552108/187238.36e-068.11e-0572
GO:003952813EsophagusESCCcytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway in response to virus28/855234/187231.21e-051.12e-0428
GO:0033119111EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of RNA splicing22/855225/187231.33e-051.21e-0422
GO:00621252EsophagusESCCregulation of mitochondrial gene expression24/855228/187231.37e-051.25e-0424
GO:001072010EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cell development172/8552298/187231.74e-051.55e-04172
GO:1903312111EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of mRNA metabolic process62/855292/187232.08e-051.80e-0462
GO:009858613EsophagusESCCcellular response to virus56/855284/187238.20e-056.01e-0456
GO:00701312EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of mitochondrial translation14/855215/187231.47e-049.85e-0414
GO:003952913EsophagusESCCRIG-I signaling pathway22/855227/187231.49e-049.92e-0422
GO:001076920EsophagusESCCregulation of cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation61/855296/187233.12e-041.85e-0361
GO:000275313EsophagusESCCcytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway41/855260/187233.25e-041.91e-0341
GO:004802517EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome17/855220/187233.43e-042.01e-0317
GO:00507775EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of immune response112/8552194/187234.67e-042.62e-03112
GO:001077018EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation51/855279/187235.48e-043.00e-0351
GO:00506884EsophagusESCCregulation of defense response to virus45/855269/187238.26e-044.27e-0345
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0517124BreastIDCCoronavirus disease - COVID-1986/867232/84651.50e-289.72e-277.27e-2786
hsa0517134BreastIDCCoronavirus disease - COVID-1986/867232/84651.50e-289.72e-277.27e-2786
hsa0502043BreastDCISPrion disease100/846273/84651.44e-331.55e-311.14e-31100
hsa0517144BreastDCISCoronavirus disease - COVID-1986/846232/84652.42e-291.56e-271.15e-2786
hsa05150BreastDCISStaphylococcus aureus infection19/84696/84652.68e-031.67e-021.23e-0219
hsa051336BreastDCISPertussis15/84676/84657.42e-033.48e-022.56e-0215
hsa0502053BreastDCISPrion disease100/846273/84651.44e-331.55e-311.14e-31100
hsa0517154BreastDCISCoronavirus disease - COVID-1986/846232/84652.42e-291.56e-271.15e-2786
hsa051501BreastDCISStaphylococcus aureus infection19/84696/84652.68e-031.67e-021.23e-0219
hsa0513311BreastDCISPertussis15/84676/84657.42e-033.48e-022.56e-0215
hsa05171211EsophagusESCCCoronavirus disease - COVID-19156/4205232/84653.18e-082.68e-071.37e-07156
hsa05171310EsophagusESCCCoronavirus disease - COVID-19156/4205232/84653.18e-082.68e-071.37e-07156
hsa0517122LiverCirrhoticCoronavirus disease - COVID-19136/2530232/84653.28e-201.82e-181.12e-18136
hsa0502014LiverCirrhoticPrion disease152/2530273/84651.84e-198.78e-185.41e-18152
hsa046102LiverCirrhoticComplement and coagulation cascades48/253086/84654.41e-075.44e-063.35e-0648
hsa05133LiverCirrhoticPertussis37/253076/84654.17e-042.57e-031.58e-0337
hsa04936LiverCirrhoticAlcoholic liver disease60/2530142/84651.07e-035.85e-033.61e-0360
hsa0517132LiverCirrhoticCoronavirus disease - COVID-19136/2530232/84653.28e-201.82e-181.12e-18136
hsa0502015LiverCirrhoticPrion disease152/2530273/84651.84e-198.78e-185.41e-18152
hsa046103LiverCirrhoticComplement and coagulation cascades48/253086/84654.41e-075.44e-063.35e-0648
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
C1QBSNVMissense_Mutationc.286N>Ap.Gly96Serp.G96SP02746protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A2-A0YD-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
C1QBSNVMissense_Mutationc.634N>Gp.Met212Valp.M212VP02746protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-AA-3815-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
C1QBinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.495dupCp.Gly166ArgfsTer34p.G166Rfs*34P02746protein_codingTCGA-AA-A02R-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
C1QBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.131C>Tp.Pro44Leup.P44LP02746protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.99)TCGA-AJ-A3EK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinCR
C1QBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.360N>Tp.Gln120Hisp.Q120HP02746protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.05)TCGA-AJ-A3EL-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
C1QBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.602C>Tp.Ala201Valp.A201VP02746protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.001)TCGA-AP-A051-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
C1QBSNVMissense_Mutationc.701G>Ap.Gly234Aspp.G234DP02746protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.889)TCGA-AP-A051-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
C1QBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.151N>Ap.Gly51Serp.G51SP02746protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AX-A0IZ-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
C1QBSNVMissense_Mutationrs745414763c.338N>Tp.Ser113Leup.S113LP02746protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.703)TCGA-AX-A0J0-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
C1QBSNVMissense_Mutationrs770317321c.148G>Ap.Asp50Asnp.D50NP02746protein_codingtolerated(0.25)benign(0.033)TCGA-BS-A0U8-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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