Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: LTF

Gene summary for LTF

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

LTF

Gene ID

4057

Gene namelactotransferrin
Gene AliasGIG12
Cytomap3p21.31
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000041

UniProtAcc

P02788


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
4057LTFGSM4909281HumanBreastIDC5.56e-33-1.03e+000.21
4057LTFGSM4909282HumanBreastIDC7.90e-28-1.02e+00-0.0288
4057LTFGSM4909285HumanBreastIDC2.90e-36-1.03e+000.21
4057LTFGSM4909286HumanBreastIDC1.04e-39-1.06e+000.1081
4057LTFGSM4909290HumanBreastIDC5.79e-18-9.40e-010.2096
4057LTFGSM4909291HumanBreastIDC2.52e-25-1.06e+000.1753
4057LTFGSM4909292HumanBreastIDC4.67e-03-1.02e+000.1236
4057LTFGSM4909293HumanBreastIDC1.54e-19-8.64e-010.1581
4057LTFGSM4909294HumanBreastIDC1.28e-10-7.48e-010.2022
4057LTFGSM4909295HumanBreastIDC1.79e-02-5.38e-010.0898
4057LTFGSM4909296HumanBreastIDC1.05e-16-8.38e-010.1524
4057LTFGSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.05e-21-8.89e-010.1517
4057LTFGSM4909298HumanBreastIDC1.27e-22-9.17e-010.1551
4057LTFGSM4909299HumanBreastIDC8.72e-03-3.57e-010.035
4057LTFGSM4909300HumanBreastIDC1.24e-107.27e-010.0334
4057LTFGSM4909301HumanBreastIDC2.02e-34-1.04e+000.1577
4057LTFGSM4909302HumanBreastIDC1.53e-18-8.54e-010.1545
4057LTFGSM4909303HumanBreastIDC3.43e-06-8.90e-010.0438
4057LTFGSM4909304HumanBreastIDC3.95e-37-1.05e+000.1636
4057LTFGSM4909306HumanBreastIDC8.26e-09-6.78e-010.1564
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:007190016EsophagusESCCregulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity227/8552359/187231.12e-114.10e-10227
GO:2000116111EsophagusESCCregulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity158/8552235/187231.67e-115.90e-10158
GO:000724919EsophagusESCCI-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling183/8552281/187233.02e-111.01e-09183
GO:1903900111EsophagusESCCregulation of viral life cycle106/8552148/187231.26e-103.72e-09106
GO:0044403111EsophagusESCCbiological process involved in symbiotic interaction186/8552290/187231.43e-104.16e-09186
GO:0045069110EsophagusESCCregulation of viral genome replication67/855285/187233.81e-101.04e-0867
GO:0052547111EsophagusESCCregulation of peptidase activity275/8552461/187237.54e-101.88e-08275
GO:0030099111EsophagusESCCmyeloid cell differentiation232/8552381/187231.22e-092.90e-08232
GO:0052548111EsophagusESCCregulation of endopeptidase activity253/8552432/187233.68e-086.78e-07253
GO:000632517EsophagusESCCchromatin organization240/8552409/187236.52e-081.14e-06240
GO:2000117110EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity63/855286/187231.84e-072.88e-0663
GO:004852516EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of viral process66/855292/187233.49e-074.88e-0666
GO:004507114EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of viral genome replication44/855256/187234.84e-076.50e-0644
GO:00510908EsophagusESCCregulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity252/8552440/187235.22e-076.97e-06252
GO:000164918EsophagusESCCosteoblast differentiation140/8552229/187231.63e-061.95e-05140
GO:00028318EsophagusESCCregulation of response to biotic stimulus191/8552327/187232.12e-062.45e-05191
GO:00719029EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity124/8552200/187232.27e-062.61e-05124
GO:000257317EsophagusESCCmyeloid leukocyte differentiation128/8552208/187232.75e-063.15e-05128
GO:000150317EsophagusESCCossification232/8552408/187233.00e-063.40e-05232
GO:00510918EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity155/8552260/187233.83e-064.14e-05155
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
LTFCD8TCMCervixADJLCN2,MUC5B,WFDC2, etc.7.56e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
LTFM1MACCervixCCLCN2,MUC5B,WFDC2, etc.4.60e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
LTFCD8TRMCervixHSIL_HPVLCN2,MUC5B,WFDC2, etc.1.35e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
LTFFIBCervixADJWFDC2,MUC1,LCN2, etc.1.05e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
LTFICAFCervixADJWFDC2,MUC1,LCN2, etc.2.22e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
LTFSTMLCervixCCWFDC2,MUC1,LCN2, etc.2.79e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
LTFENDCervixHealthyWFDC2,MUC1,LCN2, etc.1.38e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
LTFSTMEndometriumHealthyMUC5B,C3,WFDC2, etc.1.78e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
LTFUROProstateADJC3,CP,CFB, etc.2.98e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
LTFUROProstateTumorC3,CP,CFB, etc.1.34e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
LTFSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1299C>Gp.Asn433Lysp.N433KP02788protein_codingtolerated(0.1)probably_damaging(0.927)TCGA-A2-A3Y0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinCR
LTFSNVMissense_Mutationc.2090N>Tp.Ser697Leup.S697LP02788protein_codingtolerated(0.21)benign(0.083)TCGA-BH-A0HF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
LTFSNVMissense_Mutationc.513N>Gp.Phe171Leup.F171LP02788protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.24)TCGA-D8-A1JA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinPD
LTFinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1876_1877insTGAGAGAGCTp.Glu626ValfsTer16p.E626Vfs*16P02788protein_codingTCGA-A8-A09C-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LTFSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.676G>Ap.Ala226Thrp.A226TP02788protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.957)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
LTFSNVMissense_Mutationc.286G>Tp.Val96Leup.V96LP02788protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.455)TCGA-EA-A5ZF-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
LTFSNVMissense_Mutationc.1963N>Cp.Ser655Prop.S655PP02788protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.836)TCGA-A6-6780-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LTFSNVMissense_Mutationrs776865450c.145N>Tp.Arg49Cysp.R49CP02788protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.79)TCGA-AA-3492-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LTFSNVMissense_Mutationrs776865450c.145N>Tp.Arg49Cysp.R49CP02788protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.79)TCGA-AA-3977-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LTFSNVMissense_Mutationrs765686239c.206N>Tp.Ala69Valp.A69VP02788protein_codingtolerated(0.24)benign(0.023)TCGA-AA-A01P-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
4057LTFCELL SURFACE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASEBACITRACINBACITRACIN12042436
4057LTFCELL SURFACE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASEHLF 1-11
4057LTFCELL SURFACE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASETalactoferrinTALACTOFERRIN ALFA
4057LTFCELL SURFACE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASERESERPINERESERPINE3608900
4057LTFCELL SURFACE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASEParecoxibPARECOXIB
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