Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GPT

Gene summary for GPT

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GPT

Gene ID

2875

Gene nameglutamic--pyruvic transaminase
Gene AliasAAT1
Cytomap8q24.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0005975

UniProtAcc

P24298


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2875GPTHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.68e-073.70e-01-0.1954
2875GPTHTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER4.70e-077.21e-01-0.1526
2875GPTHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.64e-084.84e-01-0.1464
2875GPTHTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.90e-051.97e-01-0.1001
2875GPTHTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS4.53e-02-2.15e-010.281
2875GPTHTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS1.98e-03-1.97e-010.3005
2875GPTA002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP2.19e-06-1.97e-01-0.1236
2875GPTA001-C-007HumanColorectumCRC4.53e-02-2.15e-010.1899
2875GPTA018-E-020HumanColorectumFAP1.52e-02-1.36e-01-0.2034
2875GPTP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.65e-022.79e-020.1177
2875GPTP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.30e-056.22e-020.1327
2875GPTP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.47e-036.89e-020.1131
2875GPTP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.05e-182.80e-010.116
2875GPTP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.16e-032.11e-010.1426
2875GPTP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.28e-029.68e-020.1124
2875GPTP22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.12e-183.57e-010.1236
2875GPTP26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.68e-214.23e-010.1276
2875GPTP40T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.53e-082.78e-010.109
2875GPTP49T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.64e-116.37e-010.1768
2875GPTP56T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.28e-058.19e-010.1613
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00434106ProstateBPHpositive regulation of MAPK cascade110/3107480/187231.81e-041.53e-03110
GO:00026839ProstateBPHnegative regulation of immune system process100/3107434/187232.83e-042.20e-03100
GO:00435239ProstateBPHregulation of neuron apoptotic process55/3107212/187233.42e-042.55e-0355
GO:00423067ProstateBPHregulation of protein import into nucleus21/310760/187234.16e-043.01e-0321
GO:00328355ProstateBPHglomerulus development21/310762/187236.86e-044.58e-0321
GO:19012158ProstateBPHnegative regulation of neuron death53/3107208/187236.87e-044.58e-0353
GO:00720065ProstateBPHnephron development39/3107142/187237.33e-044.86e-0339
GO:00330023ProstateBPHmuscle cell proliferation61/3107248/187237.61e-045.02e-0361
GO:0043116ProstateBPHnegative regulation of vascular permeability9/310718/187231.09e-036.77e-039
GO:00316238ProstateBPHreceptor internalization32/3107113/187231.21e-037.41e-0332
GO:19040353ProstateBPHregulation of epithelial cell apoptotic process28/310796/187231.46e-038.69e-0328
GO:00482599ProstateBPHregulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis31/3107110/187231.56e-039.16e-0331
GO:00703715ProstateBPHERK1 and ERK2 cascade74/3107330/187233.43e-031.76e-0274
GO:00323872ProstateBPHnegative regulation of intracellular transport18/310758/187234.75e-032.27e-0218
GO:00435343ProstateBPHblood vessel endothelial cell migration43/3107176/187234.79e-032.29e-0243
GO:00435363ProstateBPHpositive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration22/310776/187234.96e-032.34e-0222
GO:00442723ProstateBPHsulfur compound biosynthetic process37/3107148/187235.70e-032.65e-0237
GO:00020903ProstateBPHregulation of receptor internalization17/310756/187237.62e-033.39e-0217
GO:19049503ProstateBPHnegative regulation of establishment of protein localization33/3107131/187237.70e-033.39e-0233
GO:00512242ProstateBPHnegative regulation of protein transport32/3107127/187238.56e-033.68e-0232
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa01200ColorectumADCarbon metabolism55/2092115/84655.53e-088.42e-075.37e-0755
hsa01230ColorectumADBiosynthesis of amino acids28/209275/84659.99e-033.89e-022.48e-0228
hsa012001ColorectumADCarbon metabolism55/2092115/84655.53e-088.42e-075.37e-0755
hsa012301ColorectumADBiosynthesis of amino acids28/209275/84659.99e-033.89e-022.48e-0228
hsa012002ColorectumSERCarbon metabolism40/1580115/84652.77e-053.41e-042.47e-0440
hsa012302ColorectumSERBiosynthesis of amino acids23/158075/84658.11e-034.14e-023.01e-0223
hsa012003ColorectumSERCarbon metabolism40/1580115/84652.77e-053.41e-042.47e-0440
hsa012303ColorectumSERBiosynthesis of amino acids23/158075/84658.11e-034.14e-023.01e-0223
hsa012004ColorectumMSSCarbon metabolism43/1875115/84651.37e-041.17e-037.19e-0443
hsa012005ColorectumMSSCarbon metabolism43/1875115/84651.37e-041.17e-037.19e-0443
hsa012006ColorectumFAPCarbon metabolism38/1404115/84651.04e-051.44e-048.76e-0538
hsa012007ColorectumFAPCarbon metabolism38/1404115/84651.04e-051.44e-048.76e-0538
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GPTSNVMissense_Mutationrs529679428c.523N>Ap.Glu175Lysp.E175KP24298protein_codingtolerated(0.47)benign(0.075)TCGA-E2-A1IN-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
GPTSNVMissense_Mutationrs370128580c.22N>Tp.Arg8Trpp.R8WP24298protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.153)TCGA-E9-A1R4-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilSD
GPTSNVMissense_Mutationrs749597350c.380N>Gp.Ser127Cysp.S127CP24298protein_codingtolerated(0.18)benign(0.062)TCGA-EW-A1J5-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
GPTdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.569delCp.Pro190HisfsTer69p.P190Hfs*69P24298protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
GPTSNVMissense_Mutationrs751740696c.211N>Ap.Ala71Thrp.A71TP24298protein_codingtolerated(0.06)possibly_damaging(0.83)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
GPTSNVMissense_Mutationrs779578484c.184N>Ap.Glu62Lysp.E62KP24298protein_codingtolerated(0.21)benign(0.092)TCGA-VS-A8QM-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
GPTSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1125N>Ap.Phe375Leup.F375LP24298protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.898)TCGA-5M-AAT6-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
GPTSNVMissense_Mutationc.1232C>Tp.Ala411Valp.A411VP24298protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-A6-6781-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinSD
GPTSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.557N>Cp.Ile186Thrp.I186TP24298protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AA-3492-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GPTSNVMissense_Mutationc.405C>Ap.Asp135Glup.D135EP24298protein_codingtolerated(0.15)possibly_damaging(0.467)TCGA-AY-6196-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
2875GPTENZYMEPROTEASE INHIBITOR9769871
2875GPTENZYMETACROLIMUSTACROLIMUS9825815
2875GPTENZYMEGLUCAGONGLUCAGON9808480
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