Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GC

Gene summary for GC

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GC

Gene ID

2638

Gene nameGC vitamin D binding protein
Gene AliasDBP
Cytomap4q13.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006629

UniProtAcc

P02774


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2638GCS41HumanLiverCirrhotic1.46e-05-9.54e-01-0.0343
2638GCS42HumanLiverHCC7.42e-03-4.85e-01-0.0103
2638GCS43HumanLiverCirrhotic6.46e-26-4.03e-01-0.0187
2638GCS44HumanLiverHCC2.81e-02-6.59e-01-0.0083
2638GCHCC1_MengHumanLiverHCC4.12e-31-1.56e-010.0246
2638GCHCC2_MengHumanLiverHCC2.71e-67-1.43e+000.0107
2638GCcirrhotic2HumanLiverCirrhotic7.17e-072.86e-010.0201
2638GCcirrhotic3HumanLiverCirrhotic1.28e-16-6.78e-010.0215
2638GCp6HumanLiverCyst1.86e-19-1.48e+00-0.0218
2638GCHCC1HumanLiverHCC8.30e-063.63e+000.5336
2638GCHCC2HumanLiverHCC2.81e-276.74e+000.5341
2638GCHCC5HumanLiverHCC7.54e-163.23e+000.4932
2638GCPt13.aHumanLiverHCC2.71e-17-3.89e-010.021
2638GCPt13.bHumanLiverHCC6.04e-34-4.40e-010.0251
2638GCPt13.cHumanLiverHCC6.46e-04-5.40e-010.0076
2638GCPt14.aHumanLiverHCC2.30e-04-5.47e-010.0169
2638GCPt14.bHumanLiverHCC2.36e-08-3.18e-010.018
2638GCPt14.cHumanLiverHCC7.42e-04-7.82e-010.0054
2638GCPt14.dHumanLiverHCC1.58e-08-4.24e-010.0143
2638GCS014HumanLiverHCC2.61e-43-5.95e-010.2254
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:007189714ProstateTumorDNA biosynthetic process51/3246180/187231.63e-041.46e-0351
GO:001619713ProstateTumorendosomal transport62/3246230/187231.65e-041.47e-0362
GO:000840612ProstateTumorgonad development60/3246221/187231.68e-041.50e-0360
GO:006048513ProstateTumormesenchyme development75/3246291/187231.74e-041.53e-0375
GO:000858411ProstateTumormale gonad development42/3246141/187231.83e-041.61e-0342
GO:000931415ProstateTumorresponse to radiation109/3246456/187231.94e-041.70e-03109
GO:200014614ProstateTumornegative regulation of cell motility89/3246359/187231.99e-041.74e-0389
GO:000183615ProstateTumorrelease of cytochrome c from mitochondria22/324659/187232.05e-041.79e-0322
GO:000941017ProstateTumorresponse to xenobiotic stimulus110/3246462/187232.13e-041.84e-03110
GO:004654611ProstateTumordevelopment of primary male sexual characteristics42/3246142/187232.17e-041.86e-0342
GO:003252712ProstateTumorprotein exit from endoplasmic reticulum19/324648/187232.23e-041.90e-0319
GO:004593114ProstateTumorpositive regulation of mitotic cell cycle37/3246121/187232.42e-042.05e-0337
GO:005109014ProstateTumorregulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity105/3246440/187232.69e-042.23e-03105
GO:000754811ProstateTumorsex differentiation71/3246276/187232.70e-042.24e-0371
GO:003021612ProstateTumorkeratinocyte differentiation41/3246139/187232.73e-042.24e-0341
GO:003428419ProstateTumorresponse to monosaccharide60/3246225/187232.84e-042.31e-0360
GO:005105212ProstateTumorregulation of DNA metabolic process88/3246359/187233.23e-042.59e-0388
GO:004513712ProstateTumordevelopment of primary sexual characteristics60/3246227/187233.65e-042.86e-0360
GO:004578611ProstateTumornegative regulation of cell cycle93/3246385/187233.79e-042.95e-0393
GO:001059413ProstateTumorregulation of endothelial cell migration61/3246232/187233.81e-042.96e-0361
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GCSNVMissense_Mutationc.1096A>Gp.Thr366Alap.T366AP02774protein_codingtolerated(0.35)benign(0.093)TCGA-A8-A09Z-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1236G>Tp.Lys412Asnp.K412NP02774protein_codingtolerated(0.22)benign(0.04)TCGA-PE-A5DE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereCR
GCinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.41_42insTAp.Arg14SerfsTer8p.R14Sfs*8P02774protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0EQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
GCinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.40_41insACATTTATTAAGCAGTATTCCATGGAATGGGGAATCAATTAp.Arg14AsnfsTer4p.R14Nfs*4P02774protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0EQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
GCSNVMissense_Mutationc.1112G>Ap.Arg371Lysp.R371KP02774protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.333)TCGA-AA-3982-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
GCSNVMissense_Mutationc.858G>Tp.Glu286Aspp.E286DP02774protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.005)TCGA-AA-3982-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
GCSNVMissense_Mutationc.860N>Tp.Ser287Phep.S287FP02774protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.99)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GCSNVMissense_Mutationc.818N>Ap.Leu273Glnp.L273QP02774protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AU-3779-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GCSNVMissense_Mutationc.356C>Ap.Ser119Tyrp.S119YP02774protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-CA-6718-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
GCSNVMissense_Mutationrs746394990c.295G>Cp.Asp99Hisp.D99HP02774protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.9)TCGA-AG-A00Y-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
2638GCDRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorCHEMBL712ANISINDIONE
2638GCDRUGGABLE GENOMEcetuximabCETUXIMAB29208668
2638GCDRUGGABLE GENOMEIsosorbide Dinitrate
2638GCDRUGGABLE GENOMEVITAMIN D761406
2638GCDRUGGABLE GENOMECHEMBL2105671AFEGOSTAT TARTRATE
2638GCDRUGGABLE GENOMEbevacizumabBEVACIZUMAB29208668
2638GCDRUGGABLE GENOMEPirsidominePIRSIDOMINE
2638GCDRUGGABLE GENOMEErythrityl Tetranitrate
2638GCDRUGGABLE GENOMEASAASPIRIN17555340
2638GCDRUGGABLE GENOMENitric Oxide
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