Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ADA

Gene summary for ADA

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ADA

Gene ID

100

Gene nameadenosine deaminase
Gene AliasADA1
Cytomap20q13.12
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

A0A0S2Z381


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
100ADALZE4THumanEsophagusESCC2.96e-052.97e-010.0811
100ADALZE7THumanEsophagusESCC7.23e-054.14e-010.0667
100ADALZE8THumanEsophagusESCC2.46e-032.89e-010.067
100ADAP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.46e-163.07e-010.1177
100ADAP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.34e-103.84e-010.1323
100ADAP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.01e-276.22e-010.1327
100ADAP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.85e-103.77e-010.1131
100ADAP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.21e-092.14e-010.116
100ADAP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.00e-156.26e-010.1426
100ADAP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.50e-421.01e+000.1149
100ADAP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.70e-081.29e-010.1153
100ADAP17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.97e-075.12e-010.1278
100ADAP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.20e-142.66e-010.1124
100ADAP22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.56e-265.20e-010.1236
100ADAP23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.28e-143.08e-010.108
100ADAP24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.70e-123.36e-010.1287
100ADAP26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.47e-296.46e-010.1276
100ADAP27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.41e-072.32e-010.1055
100ADAP28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.25e-296.27e-010.1149
100ADAP30T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.12e-084.24e-010.137
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00020624ThyroidATCchondrocyte differentiation54/6293106/187231.67e-041.14e-0354
GO:190199813ThyroidATCtoxin transport25/629340/187231.72e-041.17e-0325
GO:006096616ThyroidATCregulation of gene silencing by RNA31/629353/187231.74e-041.19e-0331
GO:00030075ThyroidATCheart morphogenesis110/6293246/187231.76e-041.20e-03110
GO:003109932ThyroidATCregeneration91/6293198/187231.95e-041.31e-0391
GO:190280615ThyroidATCregulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition79/6293168/187232.04e-041.35e-0379
GO:00614484ThyroidATCconnective tissue development112/6293252/187232.08e-041.38e-03112
GO:000315825ThyroidATCendothelium development66/6293136/187232.16e-041.42e-0366
GO:003051212ThyroidATCnegative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway43/629381/187232.33e-041.50e-0343
GO:00336277ThyroidATCcell adhesion mediated by integrin39/629372/187232.59e-041.66e-0339
GO:003210324ThyroidATCpositive regulation of response to external stimulus178/6293427/187232.61e-041.67e-03178
GO:200004522ThyroidATCregulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle68/6293142/187232.86e-041.82e-0368
GO:004340513ThyroidATCregulation of MAP kinase activity82/6293177/187232.87e-041.83e-0382
GO:006075912ThyroidATCregulation of response to cytokine stimulus76/6293162/187232.92e-041.85e-0376
GO:009858615ThyroidATCcellular response to virus44/629384/187232.94e-041.87e-0344
GO:004396611ThyroidATChistone H3 acetylation34/629361/187233.10e-041.94e-0334
GO:000268719ThyroidATCpositive regulation of leukocyte migration65/6293135/187233.18e-041.99e-0365
GO:004666112ThyroidATCmale sex differentiation77/6293165/187233.27e-042.04e-0377
GO:000195912ThyroidATCregulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway71/6293150/187233.28e-042.04e-0371
GO:000196112ThyroidATCpositive regulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway29/629350/187233.42e-042.12e-0329
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa012325EsophagusESCCNucleotide metabolism59/420585/84651.67e-046.58e-043.37e-0459
hsa0123212EsophagusESCCNucleotide metabolism59/420585/84651.67e-046.58e-043.37e-0459
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ADASNVMissense_Mutationc.217N>Ap.Ala73Thrp.A73TP00813protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.386)TCGA-A2-A0CM-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinPD
ADASNVMissense_Mutationrs748974674c.935N>Gp.Lys312Argp.K312RP00813protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.007)TCGA-A8-A08O-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelPD
ADASNVMissense_Mutationrs121908721c.872N>Tp.Ser291Leup.S291LP00813protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-C8-A1HE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ADAinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1006_1007insTGGGTACTACAAGTTGp.Pro336LeufsTer9p.P336Lfs*9P00813protein_codingTCGA-A7-A0D9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereSD
ADAinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.946_947insTp.Gly316ValfsTer4p.G316Vfs*4P00813protein_codingTCGA-A8-A06P-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnspecificSD
ADAinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.944_945insCCCAGGCTGAATAAGTCCATTCCTGCACGTGTCTGCGAp.Met315IlefsTer4p.M315Ifs*4P00813protein_codingTCGA-A8-A06P-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnspecificSD
ADASNVMissense_Mutationc.347C>Tp.Pro116Leup.P116LP00813protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.614)TCGA-EX-A69L-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ADASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.340N>Ap.Pro114Thrp.P114TP00813protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.984)TCGA-ZJ-AAX4-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ADASNVMissense_Mutationc.824N>Gp.Asp275Glyp.D275GP00813protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.045)TCGA-AA-3663-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ADASNVMissense_Mutationc.754N>Ap.Leu252Metp.L252MP00813protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)probably_damaging(0.987)TCGA-AA-3864-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
100ADADRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACE2,3-DIDEOXYADENOSINE3496090
100ADADRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACEPENTOSTATINPENTOSTATIN
100ADADRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACEDIPYRIDAMOLEDIPYRIDAMOLE
100ADADRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACEinhibitor178101507PENTOSTATIN
100ADADRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACE6-METHYLMERCAPTOPURINE RIBOSIDE10102
100ADADRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACEEx vivo adenosine deaminase-transduced hematopoietic stem cell therapy
100ADADRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACEHYDROCORTISONEHYDROCORTISONE2395837
100ADADRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACEPentostatinPENTOSTATIN
100ADADRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACECORDYCEPINCORDYCEPIN24283924
100ADADRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACECOBALT9144774
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