Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: VRK2

Gene summary for VRK2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

VRK2

Gene ID

7444

Gene nameVRK serine/threonine kinase 2
Gene AliasVRK2
Cytomap2p16.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

Q86Y07


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
7444VRK2CCI_1HumanCervixCC2.87e-067.52e-010.528
7444VRK2CCI_2HumanCervixCC1.61e-121.14e+000.5249
7444VRK2CCI_3HumanCervixCC5.30e-159.00e-010.516
7444VRK2LZE2THumanEsophagusESCC3.98e-054.20e-010.082
7444VRK2LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.11e-205.39e-010.0811
7444VRK2LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC5.92e-116.01e-010.0667
7444VRK2LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC1.52e-051.77e-010.067
7444VRK2LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC4.64e-041.94e-010.0662
7444VRK2LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC3.86e-032.90e-010.068
7444VRK2LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC2.32e-143.99e-010.0596
7444VRK2LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC1.23e-084.04e-010.0655
7444VRK2LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC3.97e-072.51e-010.0845
7444VRK2P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.57e-073.69e-010.0875
7444VRK2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.39e-396.06e-010.1177
7444VRK2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.55e-174.19e-010.1323
7444VRK2P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.71e-234.97e-010.1327
7444VRK2P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.44e-113.01e-010.0889
7444VRK2P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.63e-184.33e-010.1131
7444VRK2P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.49e-173.09e-010.116
7444VRK2P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.68e-114.69e-010.1426
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00705551LiverHCCresponse to interleukin-180/7958143/187237.95e-044.77e-0380
GO:00713471LiverHCCcellular response to interleukin-161/7958113/187238.98e-033.46e-0261
GO:000697920Oral cavityOSCCresponse to oxidative stress273/7305446/187238.35e-221.65e-19273
GO:006219720Oral cavityOSCCcellular response to chemical stress204/7305337/187236.89e-165.19e-14204
GO:003459920Oral cavityOSCCcellular response to oxidative stress173/7305288/187232.90e-131.43e-11173
GO:00182098Oral cavityOSCCpeptidyl-serine modification175/7305338/187231.09e-061.46e-05175
GO:001810510Oral cavityOSCCpeptidyl-serine phosphorylation164/7305315/187231.51e-061.99e-05164
GO:00019594Oral cavityOSCCregulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway87/7305150/187231.82e-062.35e-0587
GO:00467779Oral cavityOSCCprotein autophosphorylation123/7305227/187232.31e-062.93e-05123
GO:00607594Oral cavityOSCCregulation of response to cytokine stimulus92/7305162/187233.25e-063.90e-0592
GO:00192214Oral cavityOSCCcytokine-mediated signaling pathway222/7305472/187232.02e-041.35e-03222
GO:00705556Oral cavityOSCCresponse to interleukin-173/7305143/187232.23e-031.00e-0273
GO:00713473Oral cavityOSCCcellular response to interleukin-158/7305113/187235.14e-032.01e-0258
GO:0006979110Oral cavityLPresponse to oxidative stress181/4623446/187235.74e-146.10e-12181
GO:0062197110Oral cavityLPcellular response to chemical stress130/4623337/187238.94e-093.52e-07130
GO:0034599110Oral cavityLPcellular response to oxidative stress110/4623288/187232.19e-076.65e-06110
GO:000195911Oral cavityLPregulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway58/4623150/187231.00e-041.24e-0358
GO:006075911Oral cavityLPregulation of response to cytokine stimulus61/4623162/187231.61e-041.81e-0361
GO:001810514Oral cavityEOLPpeptidyl-serine phosphorylation84/2218315/187233.32e-131.05e-1084
GO:001820914Oral cavityEOLPpeptidyl-serine modification87/2218338/187231.07e-122.46e-1087
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
VRK2SNVMissense_Mutationc.271N>Ap.Glu91Lysp.E91KQ86Y07protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
VRK2SNVMissense_Mutationc.556N>Cp.Asp186Hisp.D186HQ86Y07protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-C8-A12T-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
VRK2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.946C>Ap.His316Asnp.H316NQ86Y07protein_codingtolerated(0.11)benign(0)TCGA-PE-A5DC-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
VRK2insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.833_834insAATACCCCAAAp.Trp278Terp.W278*Q86Y07protein_codingTCGA-B6-A0IJ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
VRK2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.834_835insTGTGATGCTTTGGCATp.Ala279CysfsTer14p.A279Cfs*14Q86Y07protein_codingTCGA-B6-A0IJ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
VRK2deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.614delAp.Asn205IlefsTer10p.N205Ifs*10Q86Y07protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
VRK2deletionFrame_Shift_Delrs768472226c.1089delAp.Val364SerfsTer21p.V364Sfs*21Q86Y07protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
VRK2deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.621delNp.Gly209AlafsTer6p.G209Afs*6Q86Y07protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
VRK2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.608A>Gp.Gln203Argp.Q203RQ86Y07protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.019)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
VRK2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.808N>Ap.Glu270Lysp.E270KQ86Y07protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.197)TCGA-ZJ-AAXU-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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