Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: TRA2A

Gene summary for TRA2A

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

TRA2A

Gene ID

29896

Gene nametransformer 2 alpha homolog
Gene AliasAWMS1
Cytomap7p15.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000375

UniProtAcc

Q13595


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
29896TRA2ACA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC1.02e-061.24e-010.0264
29896TRA2ACCI_1HumanCervixCC6.44e-051.07e+000.528
29896TRA2ACCI_3HumanCervixCC3.85e-055.84e-010.516
29896TRA2AL1HumanCervixCC4.50e-02-5.06e-020.0802
29896TRA2AHTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.31e-18-6.66e-010.0155
29896TRA2AHTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.22e-08-5.82e-01-0.1808
29896TRA2AHTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.22e-07-6.44e-01-0.1207
29896TRA2AHTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER6.54e-05-5.63e-01-0.1526
29896TRA2AHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.78e-05-4.05e-01-0.1464
29896TRA2AHTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.85e-08-3.98e-01-0.1001
29896TRA2AHTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.03e-02-7.07e-01-0.2061
29896TRA2AHTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS2.04e-04-3.00e-010.294
29896TRA2AHTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS2.30e-03-3.22e-010.3859
29896TRA2AHTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS2.95e-16-4.86e-010.3005
29896TRA2AA015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP1.76e-28-1.31e-01-0.1294
29896TRA2AA015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP2.98e-03-7.72e-02-0.0228
29896TRA2AA014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP5.38e-05-3.86e-01-0.1184
29896TRA2AA002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP2.84e-11-3.31e-020.0324
29896TRA2AA002-C-203HumanColorectumFAP3.17e-021.52e-010.2786
29896TRA2AA001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP1.41e-144.28e-01-0.1557
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0048026ColorectumADpositive regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome12/391822/187235.38e-045.74e-0312
GO:00083801ColorectumSERRNA splicing123/2897434/187233.84e-128.41e-10123
GO:00003751ColorectumSERRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions90/2897324/187238.68e-097.50e-0790
GO:00003771ColorectumSERRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile89/2897320/187239.82e-098.14e-0789
GO:00003981ColorectumSERmRNA splicing, via spliceosome89/2897320/187239.82e-098.14e-0789
GO:00434841ColorectumSERregulation of RNA splicing49/2897148/187237.02e-084.49e-0649
GO:19033111ColorectumSERregulation of mRNA metabolic process78/2897288/187232.61e-071.43e-0578
GO:00480241ColorectumSERregulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome35/2897101/187231.52e-066.85e-0535
GO:00506841ColorectumSERregulation of mRNA processing42/2897137/187235.57e-062.01e-0442
GO:00083802ColorectumMSSRNA splicing159/3467434/187231.75e-191.22e-16159
GO:19033112ColorectumMSSregulation of mRNA metabolic process115/3467288/187231.23e-176.41e-15115
GO:00003772ColorectumMSSRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile121/3467320/187232.52e-168.27e-14121
GO:00003982ColorectumMSSmRNA splicing, via spliceosome121/3467320/187232.52e-168.27e-14121
GO:00003752ColorectumMSSRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions122/3467324/187232.75e-168.58e-14122
GO:00434842ColorectumMSSregulation of RNA splicing66/3467148/187232.44e-135.25e-1166
GO:00506842ColorectumMSSregulation of mRNA processing57/3467137/187232.88e-102.68e-0857
GO:00480242ColorectumMSSregulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome46/3467101/187234.20e-103.49e-0846
GO:19033131ColorectumMSSpositive regulation of mRNA metabolic process42/3467118/187238.17e-062.06e-0442
GO:00331201ColorectumMSSpositive regulation of RNA splicing17/346737/187231.22e-041.89e-0317
GO:00480261ColorectumMSSpositive regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome10/346722/187233.42e-032.56e-0210
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa03040ColorectumADSpliceosome73/2092217/84651.73e-039.68e-036.18e-0373
hsa030401ColorectumADSpliceosome73/2092217/84651.73e-039.68e-036.18e-0373
hsa030402ColorectumMSSSpliceosome66/1875217/84652.58e-031.27e-027.81e-0366
hsa030403ColorectumMSSSpliceosome66/1875217/84652.58e-031.27e-027.81e-0366
hsa030409EndometriumAEHSpliceosome54/1197217/84651.47e-051.65e-041.21e-0454
hsa0304014EndometriumAEHSpliceosome54/1197217/84651.47e-051.65e-041.21e-0454
hsa0304024EndometriumEECSpliceosome54/1237217/84653.78e-053.88e-042.89e-0454
hsa0304034EndometriumEECSpliceosome54/1237217/84653.78e-053.88e-042.89e-0454
hsa0304018EsophagusHGINSpliceosome79/1383217/84653.22e-137.00e-125.56e-1279
hsa0304019EsophagusHGINSpliceosome79/1383217/84653.22e-137.00e-125.56e-1279
hsa0304027EsophagusESCCSpliceosome128/4205217/84653.31e-038.79e-034.50e-03128
hsa0304037EsophagusESCCSpliceosome128/4205217/84653.31e-038.79e-034.50e-03128
hsa030407LiverCirrhoticSpliceosome102/2530217/84655.69e-089.47e-075.84e-07102
hsa04936LiverCirrhoticAlcoholic liver disease60/2530142/84651.07e-035.85e-033.61e-0360
hsa0304012LiverCirrhoticSpliceosome102/2530217/84655.69e-089.47e-075.84e-07102
hsa049361LiverCirrhoticAlcoholic liver disease60/2530142/84651.07e-035.85e-033.61e-0360
hsa049362LiverHCCAlcoholic liver disease89/4020142/84651.73e-048.53e-044.75e-0489
hsa0304022LiverHCCSpliceosome122/4020217/84655.55e-031.60e-028.91e-03122
hsa049363LiverHCCAlcoholic liver disease89/4020142/84651.73e-048.53e-044.75e-0489
hsa0304032LiverHCCSpliceosome122/4020217/84655.55e-031.60e-028.91e-03122
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
TRA2ASNVMissense_Mutationrs754412749c.764G>Ap.Arg255Glnp.R255QQ13595protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.3)benign(0.105)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TRA2ASNVMissense_Mutationc.757N>Ap.Asp253Asnp.D253NQ13595protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.03)probably_damaging(0.956)TCGA-EW-A1IW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyaromasinSD
TRA2ASNVMissense_Mutationrs776132151c.571C>Tp.Arg191Trpp.R191WQ13595protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
TRA2ASNVMissense_Mutationc.524N>Gp.Glu175Glyp.E175GQ13595protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.066)TCGA-C5-A0TN-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
TRA2ASNVMissense_Mutationc.230N>Gp.Ser77Cysp.S77CQ13595protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.869)TCGA-IR-A3LH-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
TRA2ASNVMissense_Mutationrs200126944c.730C>Tp.Arg244Cysp.R244CQ13595protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.217)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
TRA2ASNVMissense_Mutationc.322N>Tp.His108Tyrp.H108YQ13595protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.14)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
TRA2ASNVMissense_Mutationrs776132151c.571C>Tp.Arg191Trpp.R191WQ13595protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TRA2ASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.199C>Tp.Arg67Cysp.R67CQ13595protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)possibly_damaging(0.586)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TRA2ASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.160T>Gp.Ser54Alap.S54AQ13595protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.661)TCGA-AJ-A23O-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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