Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: TOB2

Gene summary for TOB2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

TOB2

Gene ID

10766

Gene nametransducer of ERBB2, 2
Gene AliasAPRO5
Cytomap22q13.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

Q14106


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
10766TOB2HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.45e-065.01e-01-0.0811
10766TOB2HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.52e-023.42e-01-0.1088
10766TOB2HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.32e-074.05e-01-0.1954
10766TOB2HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.84e-053.31e-01-0.1464
10766TOB2HTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.86e-022.52e-01-0.1001
10766TOB2HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.05e-096.02e-01-0.059
10766TOB2HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD7.11e-032.19e-010.0674
10766TOB2HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS3.43e-054.24e-010.294
10766TOB2LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC3.07e-074.75e-020.0811
10766TOB2LZE5THumanEsophagusESCC4.58e-061.23e-020.0514
10766TOB2LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC5.37e-033.49e-010.0667
10766TOB2LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC9.67e-041.21e-010.067
10766TOB2LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC6.71e-076.78e-020.0662
10766TOB2LZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN1.16e-02-1.68e-010.0595
10766TOB2LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC4.63e-053.87e-020.068
10766TOB2LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC4.65e-095.13e-010.0596
10766TOB2LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC2.34e-05-9.95e-020.0845
10766TOB2P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.64e-036.05e-010.0875
10766TOB2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.15e-162.75e-010.1177
10766TOB2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.71e-183.87e-010.1323
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000268316EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of immune system process231/8552434/187238.48e-044.36e-03231
GO:0045637111EsophagusESCCregulation of myeloid cell differentiation118/8552210/187231.35e-036.43e-03118
GO:190210510EsophagusESCCregulation of leukocyte differentiation152/8552279/187231.82e-038.35e-03152
GO:000276115EsophagusESCCregulation of myeloid leukocyte differentiation69/8552120/187236.00e-032.21e-0269
GO:00303165EsophagusESCCosteoclast differentiation54/855294/187231.43e-024.65e-0254
GO:003009912LiverCirrhoticmyeloid cell differentiation135/4634381/187231.69e-063.22e-05135
GO:00015035LiverCirrhoticossification127/4634408/187231.89e-031.19e-02127
GO:00025735LiverCirrhoticmyeloid leukocyte differentiation70/4634208/187232.34e-031.42e-0270
GO:00456377LiverCirrhoticregulation of myeloid cell differentiation68/4634210/187237.40e-033.53e-0268
GO:003009922LiverHCCmyeloid cell differentiation200/7958381/187234.64e-054.49e-04200
GO:003009920Oral cavityOSCCmyeloid cell differentiation213/7305381/187231.24e-114.42e-10213
GO:000257310Oral cavityOSCCmyeloid leukocyte differentiation119/7305208/187237.29e-081.29e-06119
GO:000150310Oral cavityOSCCossification203/7305408/187235.54e-066.19e-05203
GO:190370618Oral cavityOSCCregulation of hemopoiesis180/7305367/187235.16e-054.30e-04180
GO:000268310Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of immune system process204/7305434/187233.72e-042.27e-03204
GO:004563720Oral cavityOSCCregulation of myeloid cell differentiation106/7305210/187234.58e-042.76e-03106
GO:19021059Oral cavityOSCCregulation of leukocyte differentiation136/7305279/187235.53e-043.21e-03136
GO:00027616Oral cavityOSCCregulation of myeloid leukocyte differentiation61/7305120/187235.52e-032.14e-0261
GO:00303164Oral cavityOSCCosteoclast differentiation48/730594/187231.16e-023.92e-0248
GO:0030099110Oral cavityLPmyeloid cell differentiation130/4623381/187231.94e-053.27e-04130
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0301810EsophagusHGINRNA degradation27/138379/84657.73e-059.00e-047.15e-0427
hsa0301815EsophagusHGINRNA degradation27/138379/84657.73e-059.00e-047.15e-0427
hsa0301824EsophagusESCCRNA degradation62/420579/84651.18e-079.39e-074.81e-0762
hsa0301834EsophagusESCCRNA degradation62/420579/84651.18e-079.39e-074.81e-0762
hsa03018LiverCirrhoticRNA degradation44/253079/84651.43e-061.65e-051.02e-0544
hsa030181LiverCirrhoticRNA degradation44/253079/84651.43e-061.65e-051.02e-0544
hsa030182LiverHCCRNA degradation58/402079/84652.29e-062.19e-051.22e-0558
hsa030183LiverHCCRNA degradation58/402079/84652.29e-062.19e-051.22e-0558
hsa030189Oral cavityOSCCRNA degradation59/370479/84652.05e-081.91e-079.70e-0859
hsa0301814Oral cavityOSCCRNA degradation59/370479/84652.05e-081.91e-079.70e-0859
hsa0301823Oral cavityLPRNA degradation39/241879/84656.98e-054.38e-042.83e-0439
hsa0301833Oral cavityLPRNA degradation39/241879/84656.98e-054.38e-042.83e-0439
hsa030188ProstateBPHRNA degradation29/171879/84655.17e-042.67e-031.65e-0329
hsa0301813ProstateBPHRNA degradation29/171879/84655.17e-042.67e-031.65e-0329
hsa0301822ProstateTumorRNA degradation30/179179/84654.48e-042.35e-031.46e-0330
hsa0301832ProstateTumorRNA degradation30/179179/84654.48e-042.35e-031.46e-0330
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
TOB2M1MACEndometriumADJWARS2,TCAIM,BROX, etc.9.74e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
TOB2M1MACEndometriumEECWARS2,TCAIM,BROX, etc.6.86e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
TOB2pDCOral cavityOSCCCEACAM4,INTS9,REV1, etc.1.59e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
TOB2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.17_18insTTTCGGAGCTGCCTTAAGAGTGAGACAGCCCAGCCCAGAGAAAGCCp.Lys6AsnfsTer51p.K6Nfs*51Q14106protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0CP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
TOB2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.354_355insAp.Gly119ArgfsTer18p.G119Rfs*18Q14106protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0EY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
TOB2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.352_353insGGCACTTGGCATCAGGGTCCCAATCACCp.Glu118GlyfsTer28p.E118Gfs*28Q14106protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0EY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
TOB2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.515_516insAGTGGTGGGGp.Pro173ValfsTer21p.P173Vfs*21Q14106protein_codingTCGA-B6-A0IE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
TOB2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.513_514insAAGATGAAGAAGGGGGGCGGGGCAGp.Gln172LysfsTer27p.Q172Kfs*27Q14106protein_codingTCGA-B6-A0IE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
TOB2SNVMissense_Mutationc.817N>Cp.Asp273Hisp.D273HQ14106protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.288)TCGA-EK-A3GK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TOB2SNVMissense_Mutationc.139N>Ap.Glu47Lysp.E47KQ14106protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.045)TCGA-EK-A3GK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TOB2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.212N>Tp.Ala71Valp.A71VQ14106protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.981)TCGA-5M-AAT6-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
TOB2SNVMissense_Mutationc.878C>Tp.Thr293Ilep.T293IQ14106protein_codingtolerated(0.38)benign(0.01)TCGA-A6-6653-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TOB2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.334C>Ap.Leu112Metp.L112MQ14106protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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