Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RNASEH2A

Gene summary for RNASEH2A

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RNASEH2A

Gene ID

10535

Gene nameribonuclease H2 subunit A
Gene AliasAGS4
Cytomap19p13.13
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006139

UniProtAcc

O75792


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
10535RNASEH2ALZE4THumanEsophagusESCC4.31e-071.88e-010.0811
10535RNASEH2ALZE7THumanEsophagusESCC3.59e-074.92e-010.0667
10535RNASEH2ALZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN1.29e-032.05e-010.0595
10535RNASEH2ALZE22THumanEsophagusESCC1.07e-044.76e-010.068
10535RNASEH2ALZE24THumanEsophagusESCC2.67e-143.65e-010.0596
10535RNASEH2ALZE21THumanEsophagusESCC2.23e-032.85e-010.0655
10535RNASEH2ALZE6THumanEsophagusESCC8.65e-084.89e-010.0845
10535RNASEH2AP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.49e-085.56e-010.0875
10535RNASEH2AP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.16e-367.73e-010.1177
10535RNASEH2AP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.58e-399.36e-010.1323
10535RNASEH2AP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.60e-439.78e-010.1327
10535RNASEH2AP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.64e-277.31e-010.0889
10535RNASEH2AP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.85e-194.70e-010.1131
10535RNASEH2AP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.26e-286.25e-010.116
10535RNASEH2AP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.33e-083.35e-010.1426
10535RNASEH2AP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.98e-204.67e-010.1122
10535RNASEH2AP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.74e-194.85e-010.1149
10535RNASEH2AP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.81e-094.11e-010.1153
10535RNASEH2AP17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.80e-177.34e-010.1278
10535RNASEH2AP19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.18e-151.48e+000.1662
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:001943915Oral cavityOSCCaromatic compound catabolic process263/7305467/187231.49e-148.84e-13263
GO:190136115Oral cavityOSCCorganic cyclic compound catabolic process272/7305495/187232.73e-131.36e-11272
GO:00062603Oral cavityOSCCDNA replication159/7305260/187233.25e-131.59e-11159
GO:00905012Oral cavityOSCCRNA phosphodiester bond hydrolysis95/7305152/187233.65e-098.22e-0895
GO:00903052Oral cavityOSCCnucleic acid phosphodiester bond hydrolysis142/7305261/187232.90e-074.43e-06142
GO:00905022Oral cavityOSCCRNA phosphodiester bond hydrolysis, endonucleolytic44/730582/187234.95e-031.94e-0244
GO:003465518Oral cavityLPnucleobase-containing compound catabolic process161/4623407/187231.61e-111.15e-09161
GO:000640119Oral cavityLPRNA catabolic process118/4623278/187234.98e-113.12e-09118
GO:001943916Oral cavityLParomatic compound catabolic process176/4623467/187231.96e-101.08e-08176
GO:004427017Oral cavityLPcellular nitrogen compound catabolic process170/4623451/187233.93e-102.02e-08170
GO:004670016Oral cavityLPheterocycle catabolic process168/4623445/187234.35e-102.20e-08168
GO:190136116Oral cavityLPorganic cyclic compound catabolic process180/4623495/187233.11e-091.35e-07180
GO:000626011Oral cavityLPDNA replication97/4623260/187233.67e-067.75e-0597
GO:009050111Oral cavityLPRNA phosphodiester bond hydrolysis63/4623152/187233.88e-068.13e-0563
GO:00903051Oral cavityLPnucleic acid phosphodiester bond hydrolysis92/4623261/187238.07e-051.04e-0392
GO:00905021Oral cavityLPRNA phosphodiester bond hydrolysis, endonucleolytic31/462382/187235.66e-033.41e-0231
GO:0006401111SkincSCCRNA catabolic process133/4864278/187232.71e-152.23e-13133
GO:0034655111SkincSCCnucleobase-containing compound catabolic process172/4864407/187234.11e-132.43e-11172
GO:0046700110SkincSCCheterocycle catabolic process178/4864445/187234.45e-112.13e-09178
GO:0044270110SkincSCCcellular nitrogen compound catabolic process179/4864451/187238.34e-113.79e-09179
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa030304EsophagusESCCDNA replication32/420536/84657.71e-075.06e-062.59e-0632
hsa0303011EsophagusESCCDNA replication32/420536/84657.71e-075.06e-062.59e-0632
hsa03030Oral cavityOSCCDNA replication31/370436/84651.70e-071.19e-066.03e-0731
hsa030301Oral cavityOSCCDNA replication31/370436/84651.70e-071.19e-066.03e-0731
hsa030302Oral cavityLPDNA replication23/241836/84651.08e-057.79e-055.02e-0523
hsa030303Oral cavityLPDNA replication23/241836/84651.08e-057.79e-055.02e-0523
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RNASEH2ASNVMissense_Mutationrs79767407c.690N>Ap.Phe230Leup.F230LO75792protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.868)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
RNASEH2ASNVMissense_Mutationc.851N>Tp.Ser284Phep.S284FO75792protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.106)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
RNASEH2ASNVMissense_Mutationc.736N>Ap.Glu246Lysp.E246KO75792protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.015)TCGA-B6-A0I2-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RNASEH2AinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.501_502insAGCGGGAAAGGCTGTTTGCGAAAATGGAGGACACGGACTTTGTCp.Ala168SerfsTer38p.A168Sfs*38O75792protein_codingTCGA-A8-A06P-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnspecificSD
RNASEH2ASNVMissense_Mutationc.397N>Ap.Val133Metp.V133MO75792protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.849)TCGA-AZ-6598-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RNASEH2ASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.316C>Tp.Leu106Phep.L106FO75792protein_codingtolerated(0.11)possibly_damaging(0.518)TCGA-CM-6171-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RNASEH2ASNVMissense_Mutationc.397N>Ap.Val133Metp.V133MO75792protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.849)TCGA-AG-A02N-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
RNASEH2ASNVMissense_Mutationc.274N>Ap.Ala92Thrp.A92TO75792protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.547)TCGA-A5-A0VQ-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinSD
RNASEH2ASNVMissense_Mutationrs766343269c.175N>Cp.Asp59Hisp.D59HO75792protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.151)TCGA-AX-A06D-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinPD
RNASEH2ASNVMissense_Mutationrs369325444c.452N>Tp.Ala151Valp.A151VO75792protein_codingtolerated(0.25)benign(0.023)TCGA-AX-A0J1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
10535RNASEH2AENZYMEPROGESTERONEPROGESTERONE12080023
10535RNASEH2AENZYMETGFBETA115084595
10535RNASEH2AENZYMECAPSAICINCAPSAICIN10087087
10535RNASEH2AENZYMETRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR7547241
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