Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PSMD14

Gene summary for PSMD14

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PSMD14

Gene ID

10213

Gene nameproteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 14
Gene AliasPAD1
Cytomap2q24.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000724

UniProtAcc

A0A140VKF2


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
10213PSMD14LZE2THumanEsophagusESCC3.12e-026.45e-010.082
10213PSMD14LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.93e-157.15e-010.0811
10213PSMD14LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC1.75e-131.13e+000.0667
10213PSMD14LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC1.20e-094.87e-010.067
10213PSMD14LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC1.44e-031.40e-010.0662
10213PSMD14LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC4.39e-086.83e-010.068
10213PSMD14LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.18e-186.69e-010.0596
10213PSMD14LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC7.56e-036.35e-010.0655
10213PSMD14LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC1.77e-106.53e-010.0845
10213PSMD14P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.44e-034.97e-010.0875
10213PSMD14P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.82e-448.59e-010.1177
10213PSMD14P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.76e-561.58e+000.1323
10213PSMD14P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.06e-451.05e+000.1327
10213PSMD14P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.17e-408.43e-010.0889
10213PSMD14P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.76e-165.21e-010.1131
10213PSMD14P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.56e-377.26e-010.116
10213PSMD14P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.06e-281.25e+000.1426
10213PSMD14P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.69e-479.94e-010.1122
10213PSMD14P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.64e-389.62e-010.1149
10213PSMD14P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.58e-296.19e-010.1153
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00104987LiverNAFLDproteasomal protein catabolic process101/1882490/187231.35e-126.09e-10101
GO:00421767LiverNAFLDregulation of protein catabolic process83/1882391/187232.94e-111.01e-0883
GO:19030507LiverNAFLDregulation of proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process53/1882221/187231.32e-092.34e-0753
GO:19033627LiverNAFLDregulation of cellular protein catabolic process56/1882255/187231.38e-081.71e-0656
GO:00611367LiverNAFLDregulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process40/1882187/187233.12e-061.26e-0440
GO:00458627LiverNAFLDpositive regulation of proteolysis65/1882372/187236.58e-062.29e-0465
GO:00525477LiverNAFLDregulation of peptidase activity72/1882461/187231.03e-042.03e-0372
GO:00525487LiverNAFLDregulation of endopeptidase activity67/1882432/187232.17e-043.70e-0367
GO:00973056LiverNAFLDresponse to alcohol42/1882253/187237.91e-049.89e-0342
GO:0070646LiverNAFLDprotein modification by small protein removal29/1882157/187239.11e-041.09e-0229
GO:0016579LiverNAFLDprotein deubiquitination26/1882139/187231.35e-031.52e-0226
GO:0045471LiverNAFLDresponse to ethanol24/1882137/187234.89e-033.85e-0224
GO:0070536LiverNAFLDprotein K63-linked deubiquitination9/188235/187236.47e-034.69e-029
GO:001049822LiverHCCproteasomal protein catabolic process351/7958490/187236.92e-401.46e-36351
GO:004316122LiverHCCproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process299/7958412/187237.82e-368.27e-33299
GO:004217622LiverHCCregulation of protein catabolic process267/7958391/187232.45e-257.38e-23267
GO:190336222LiverHCCregulation of cellular protein catabolic process182/7958255/187235.91e-218.52e-19182
GO:190305022LiverHCCregulation of proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process157/7958221/187235.93e-186.83e-16157
GO:006113622LiverHCCregulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process134/7958187/187235.03e-164.09e-14134
GO:004586222LiverHCCpositive regulation of proteolysis232/7958372/187235.66e-153.98e-13232
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05014210EsophagusESCCAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis266/4205364/84651.31e-202.20e-181.13e-18266
hsa05016210EsophagusESCCHuntington disease226/4205306/84651.38e-188.72e-174.46e-17226
hsa05012211EsophagusESCCParkinson disease201/4205266/84651.56e-188.72e-174.46e-17201
hsa05022210EsophagusESCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases318/4205476/84656.10e-152.04e-131.05e-13318
hsa05010210EsophagusESCCAlzheimer disease263/4205384/84651.80e-145.47e-132.80e-13263
hsa05169210EsophagusESCCEpstein-Barr virus infection151/4205202/84651.55e-133.45e-121.77e-12151
hsa05020210EsophagusESCCPrion disease193/4205273/84656.42e-131.34e-116.89e-12193
hsa0305028EsophagusESCCProteasome44/420546/84651.05e-111.60e-108.21e-1144
hsa0501728EsophagusESCCSpinocerebellar ataxia94/4205143/84656.77e-052.90e-041.48e-0494
hsa0501438EsophagusESCCAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis266/4205364/84651.31e-202.20e-181.13e-18266
hsa0501638EsophagusESCCHuntington disease226/4205306/84651.38e-188.72e-174.46e-17226
hsa05012310EsophagusESCCParkinson disease201/4205266/84651.56e-188.72e-174.46e-17201
hsa0502238EsophagusESCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases318/4205476/84656.10e-152.04e-131.05e-13318
hsa0501038EsophagusESCCAlzheimer disease263/4205384/84651.80e-145.47e-132.80e-13263
hsa0516937EsophagusESCCEpstein-Barr virus infection151/4205202/84651.55e-133.45e-121.77e-12151
hsa0502038EsophagusESCCPrion disease193/4205273/84656.42e-131.34e-116.89e-12193
hsa0305037EsophagusESCCProteasome44/420546/84651.05e-111.60e-108.21e-1144
hsa0501736EsophagusESCCSpinocerebellar ataxia94/4205143/84656.77e-052.90e-041.48e-0494
hsa0501222LiverHCCParkinson disease198/4020266/84659.40e-201.58e-178.76e-18198
hsa0501622LiverHCCHuntington disease219/4020306/84653.06e-183.42e-161.90e-16219
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PSMD14SNVMissense_Mutationc.104N>Tp.Ser35Phep.S35FO00487protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.987)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PSMD14SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.536N>Tp.Ser179Leup.S179LO00487protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.99)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PSMD14SNVMissense_Mutationc.511N>Cp.Gly171Argp.G171RO00487protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.031)TCGA-QG-A5YW-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycapecitabineCR
PSMD14SNVMissense_Mutationc.615T>Gp.Ile205Metp.I205MO00487protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.98)TCGA-AG-3892-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PSMD14SNVMissense_Mutationrs756139595c.845G>Ap.Arg282Hisp.R282HO00487protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.082)TCGA-EI-6917-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5fluorouracil+oxaciplatina+l-folinianSD
PSMD14SNVMissense_Mutationrs774696886c.922N>Ap.Val308Ilep.V308IO00487protein_codingtolerated(0.37)benign(0.015)TCGA-AP-A0LM-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
PSMD14SNVMissense_Mutationc.277N>Tp.Ala93Serp.A93SO00487protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.023)TCGA-AP-A1DV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PSMD14SNVMissense_Mutationrs774696886c.922N>Ap.Val308Ilep.V308IO00487protein_codingtolerated(0.37)benign(0.015)TCGA-AX-A1CE-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelSD
PSMD14SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.245T>Cp.Val82Alap.V82AO00487protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.377)TCGA-AX-A2HA-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PSMD14SNVMissense_Mutationc.226C>Tp.Pro76Serp.P76SO00487protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AX-A2HD-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
10213PSMD14PROTEASE, NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorCHEMBL451887CARFILZOMIB
10213PSMD14PROTEASE, NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMESULFURETINSULFURETIN
10213PSMD14PROTEASE, NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMECARFILZOMIBCARFILZOMIB24524217
10213PSMD14PROTEASE, NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorCHEMBL2103884OPROZOMIB
10213PSMD14PROTEASE, NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorBORTEZOMIBBORTEZOMIB
10213PSMD14PROTEASE, NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEDNDI1417884CHEMBL1346025
10213PSMD14PROTEASE, NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEBAS03450373CHEMBL1576310
10213PSMD14PROTEASE, NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorCHEMBL3545432IXAZOMIB CITRATE
10213PSMD14PROTEASE, NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEDNDI1416969CHEMBL1453126
10213PSMD14PROTEASE, NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorCARFILZOMIBCARFILZOMIB
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