Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PRDM16

Gene summary for PRDM16

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PRDM16

Gene ID

63976

Gene namePR/SET domain 16
Gene AliasCMD1LL
Cytomap1p36.32
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000122

UniProtAcc

Q9HAZ2


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
63976PRDM16RNA-P17T-P17T-2HumanLungIAC2.53e-045.65e-010.3371
63976PRDM16RNA-P17T-P17T-4HumanLungIAC1.83e-046.00e-010.343
63976PRDM16RNA-P17T-P17T-6HumanLungIAC5.18e-035.18e-010.3385
63976PRDM16RNA-P25T1-P25T1-1HumanLungAIS4.01e-053.44e-01-0.2116
63976PRDM16RNA-P25T1-P25T1-2HumanLungAIS3.10e-024.09e-01-0.1941
63976PRDM16RNA-P25T1-P25T1-4HumanLungAIS2.91e-022.32e-01-0.2119
63976PRDM16RNA-P6T2-P6T2-2HumanLungIAC3.40e-021.84e-01-0.0132
63976PRDM16RNA-P6T2-P6T2-3HumanLungIAC2.67e-042.10e-01-0.013
63976PRDM16RNA-P6T2-P6T2-4HumanLungIAC4.14e-021.93e-01-0.0121
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:007156012LungAIScellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus48/1849250/187235.13e-062.47e-0448
GO:000717912LungAIStransforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway39/1849198/187232.08e-057.12e-0439
GO:000632512LungAISchromatin organization62/1849409/187234.24e-047.29e-0362
GO:190384412LungAISregulation of cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus25/1849131/187239.61e-041.27e-0225
GO:000717812LungAIStransmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway53/1849355/187231.51e-031.82e-0253
GO:001701512LungAISregulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway24/1849128/187231.55e-031.82e-0224
GO:003496811LungAIShistone lysine methylation22/1849115/187231.82e-032.05e-0222
GO:004544411LungAISfat cell differentiation37/1849229/187231.88e-032.08e-0237
GO:00305121LungAISnegative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway17/184981/187232.09e-032.28e-0217
GO:001657111LungAIShistone methylation25/1849141/187232.78e-032.77e-0225
GO:001802211LungAISpeptidyl-lysine methylation23/1849131/187234.54e-034.00e-0223
GO:0090101LungAISnegative regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway23/1849131/187234.54e-034.00e-0223
GO:000647911LungAISprotein methylation29/1849181/187236.16e-034.98e-0229
GO:000821311LungAISprotein alkylation29/1849181/187236.16e-034.98e-0229
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0471416LungIACThermogenesis46/1053232/84657.85e-046.38e-034.23e-0346
hsa003109LungIACLysine degradation17/105363/84651.35e-038.63e-035.73e-0317
hsa0471417LungIACThermogenesis46/1053232/84657.85e-046.38e-034.23e-0346
hsa0031012LungIACLysine degradation17/105363/84651.35e-038.63e-035.73e-0317
hsa0471423LungAISThermogenesis43/961232/84657.36e-046.28e-034.02e-0343
hsa0031022LungAISLysine degradation16/96163/84651.41e-039.49e-036.07e-0316
hsa0471433LungAISThermogenesis43/961232/84657.36e-046.28e-034.02e-0343
hsa0031032LungAISLysine degradation16/96163/84651.41e-039.49e-036.07e-0316
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
PRDM16PERIColorectumADJARL15,NKAIN2,NTRK3, etc.5.50e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PRDM16PERIColorectumFAPARL15,NKAIN2,NTRK3, etc.4.67e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PRDM16PERIColorectumHealthyARL15,NKAIN2,NTRK3, etc.5.96e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PRDM16MYOFIBColorectumMSSARL15,NKAIN2,NTRK3, etc.1.72e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PRDM16MSCPancreasADJZNF708,SORBS2,ARL15, etc.3.48e-03The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PRDM16LYMENDPancreasADJZNF708,SORBS2,ARL15, etc.1.97e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PRDM16MVASkincSCCSEMA3G,MECOM,ARL15, etc.1.71e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PRDM16PARIStomachHealthyANXA7,RXRA,AP1B1, etc.7.45e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PRDM16MVAStomachCSGPCSK5,IRF7,SEMA3G, etc.2.59e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PRDM16MVAStomachGCPCSK5,IRF7,SEMA3G, etc.1.95e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PRDM16SNVMissense_Mutationrs768419281c.518G>Ap.Arg173Hisp.R173HQ9HAZ2protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.987)TCGA-A2-A0EX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PRDM16SNVMissense_Mutationrs747460948c.3487N>Ap.Ala1163Thrp.A1163TQ9HAZ2protein_codingtolerated(0.7)benign(0)TCGA-A8-A09V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PRDM16SNVMissense_Mutationc.581A>Gp.Tyr194Cysp.Y194CQ9HAZ2protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-B6-A0WZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PRDM16SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1553T>Ap.Phe518Tyrp.F518YQ9HAZ2protein_codingtolerated(0.06)probably_damaging(0.98)TCGA-BH-A8FZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PRDM16SNVMissense_Mutationrs376469401c.784N>Ap.Glu262Lysp.E262KQ9HAZ2protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.003)TCGA-E9-A22E-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphaneSD
PRDM16deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.2779_2783delNNNNNp.His927ProfsTer54p.H927Pfs*54Q9HAZ2protein_codingTCGA-AO-A0JA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVHormone TherapyleuprolideSD
PRDM16deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.1171delGp.Val391Terp.V391*Q9HAZ2protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PRDM16deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.3168delCp.Ser1057GlnfsTer9p.S1057Qfs*9Q9HAZ2protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PRDM16deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.1672delCp.Leu558TrpfsTer34p.L558Wfs*34Q9HAZ2protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
PRDM16SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1519T>Gp.Phe507Valp.F507VQ9HAZ2protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.115)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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