Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PLRG1

Gene summary for PLRG1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PLRG1

Gene ID

5356

Gene namepleiotropic regulator 1
Gene AliasCwc1
Cytomap4q31.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000082

UniProtAcc

O43660


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5356PLRG1LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC5.95e-144.46e-010.0811
5356PLRG1LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC2.10e-062.27e-010.0667
5356PLRG1LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC4.04e-052.43e-010.067
5356PLRG1LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC3.84e-021.58e-010.0662
5356PLRG1LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC9.76e-041.22e-010.0596
5356PLRG1LZE22D3HumanEsophagusHGIN6.46e-035.92e-010.0653
5356PLRG1LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC2.56e-062.02e-010.0845
5356PLRG1P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.63e-053.24e-010.0875
5356PLRG1P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.42e-356.97e-010.1177
5356PLRG1P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.92e-165.15e-010.1323
5356PLRG1P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.24e-132.77e-010.1327
5356PLRG1P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.48e-347.09e-010.0889
5356PLRG1P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.19e-082.26e-010.1131
5356PLRG1P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.30e-183.08e-010.116
5356PLRG1P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.87e-136.44e-010.1426
5356PLRG1P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.91e-489.35e-010.1122
5356PLRG1P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.50e-193.20e-010.1149
5356PLRG1P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.26e-285.72e-010.1153
5356PLRG1P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.27e-116.24e-010.1278
5356PLRG1P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.30e-036.21e-010.1662
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000734615EsophagusESCCregulation of mitotic cell cycle293/8552457/187238.00e-165.64e-14293
GO:190198713EsophagusESCCregulation of cell cycle phase transition242/8552390/187233.86e-111.26e-09242
GO:190199013EsophagusESCCregulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition191/8552299/187231.35e-103.94e-09191
GO:004578710EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cell cycle196/8552313/187239.27e-102.24e-08196
GO:004593116EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of mitotic cell cycle83/8552121/187232.78e-074.08e-0683
GO:000008214EsophagusESCCG1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle134/8552214/187234.04e-075.55e-06134
GO:004484314EsophagusESCCcell cycle G1/S phase transition148/8552241/187235.68e-077.48e-06148
GO:19019896EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cell cycle phase transition77/8552115/187233.20e-063.58e-0577
GO:00900689EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cell cycle process142/8552236/187234.79e-065.08e-05142
GO:19019925EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition62/855293/187233.47e-052.83e-0462
GO:200004513EsophagusESCCregulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle82/8552142/187232.49e-031.08e-0282
GO:190280613EsophagusESCCregulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition95/8552168/187232.91e-031.22e-0295
GO:000838012LiverCirrhoticRNA splicing229/4634434/187239.13e-372.86e-33229
GO:000037512LiverCirrhoticRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions175/4634324/187235.95e-307.47e-27175
GO:000037712LiverCirrhoticRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile172/4634320/187234.02e-293.60e-26172
GO:000039812LiverCirrhoticmRNA splicing, via spliceosome172/4634320/187234.02e-293.60e-26172
GO:003450411LiverCirrhoticprotein localization to nucleus113/4634290/187235.00e-081.58e-06113
GO:00073463LiverCirrhoticregulation of mitotic cell cycle154/4634457/187238.73e-061.29e-04154
GO:00459313LiverCirrhoticpositive regulation of mitotic cell cycle49/4634121/187239.47e-051.01e-0349
GO:00447721LiverCirrhoticmitotic cell cycle phase transition139/4634424/187231.02e-041.06e-03139
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0304018EsophagusHGINSpliceosome79/1383217/84653.22e-137.00e-125.56e-1279
hsa0304019EsophagusHGINSpliceosome79/1383217/84653.22e-137.00e-125.56e-1279
hsa0304027EsophagusESCCSpliceosome128/4205217/84653.31e-038.79e-034.50e-03128
hsa0304037EsophagusESCCSpliceosome128/4205217/84653.31e-038.79e-034.50e-03128
hsa030407LiverCirrhoticSpliceosome102/2530217/84655.69e-089.47e-075.84e-07102
hsa0304012LiverCirrhoticSpliceosome102/2530217/84655.69e-089.47e-075.84e-07102
hsa0304022LiverHCCSpliceosome122/4020217/84655.55e-031.60e-028.91e-03122
hsa0304032LiverHCCSpliceosome122/4020217/84655.55e-031.60e-028.91e-03122
hsa0304016Oral cavityOSCCSpliceosome123/3704217/84657.21e-052.74e-041.40e-04123
hsa0304017Oral cavityOSCCSpliceosome123/3704217/84657.21e-052.74e-041.40e-04123
hsa0304026Oral cavityLPSpliceosome106/2418217/84651.30e-102.40e-091.55e-09106
hsa0304036Oral cavityLPSpliceosome106/2418217/84651.30e-102.40e-091.55e-09106
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PLRG1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.721T>Gp.Ser241Alap.S241AO43660protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.823)TCGA-A8-A07G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
PLRG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.548N>Ap.Pro183Hisp.P183HO43660protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.053)TCGA-AN-A0AK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLRG1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.901N>Ap.Asp301Asnp.D301NO43660protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-C8-A8HQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLRG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.600C>Gp.Ile200Metp.I200MO43660protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.956)TCGA-E2-A152-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IITargeted Molecular therapytrastuzumabPD
PLRG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.844N>Tp.Arg282Trpp.R282WO43660protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.991)TCGA-FU-A3HZ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PLRG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.82N>Ap.Asp28Asnp.D28NO43660protein_codingtolerated(0.36)benign(0.023)TCGA-JW-A5VJ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PLRG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.145C>Tp.Arg49Cysp.R49CO43660protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.462)TCGA-AA-3510-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLRG1SNVMissense_Mutationrs760558300c.578N>Tp.Pro193Leup.P193LO43660protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.982)TCGA-AA-3947-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLRG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.50N>Tp.Ser17Leup.S17LO43660protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.548)TCGA-AA-3977-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLRG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.146N>Ap.Arg49Hisp.R49HO43660protein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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