Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PIGL

Gene summary for PIGL

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PIGL

Gene ID

9487

Gene namephosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class L
Gene AliasCHIME
Cytomap17p11.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006464

UniProtAcc

Q9Y2B2


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
9487PIGLHTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.89e-07-3.41e-010.0155
9487PIGLHTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD7.69e-03-3.24e-010.096
9487PIGLHTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS6.24e-08-3.14e-010.294
9487PIGLF007HumanColorectumFAP2.03e-02-3.50e-010.1176
9487PIGLA001-C-207HumanColorectumFAP2.32e-02-2.65e-010.1278
9487PIGLA015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP4.02e-22-3.10e-01-0.1294
9487PIGLA015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP1.13e-03-2.37e-01-0.0228
9487PIGLA014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP1.50e-02-2.55e-01-0.1184
9487PIGLA002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP4.45e-11-2.78e-010.0324
9487PIGLA001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP8.51e-04-2.56e-01-0.1557
9487PIGLA001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP3.29e-12-1.32e-01-0.0272
9487PIGLA002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP3.59e-18-2.76e-01-0.1236
9487PIGLA001-C-104HumanColorectumFAP1.11e-02-1.06e-010.0184
9487PIGLA015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP4.61e-11-3.17e-01-0.0994
9487PIGLA015-C-106HumanColorectumFAP6.83e-08-1.45e-01-0.0511
9487PIGLA002-C-114HumanColorectumFAP3.99e-14-3.22e-01-0.1561
9487PIGLA015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP2.05e-25-2.35e-01-0.1899
9487PIGLA001-C-014HumanColorectumFAP3.28e-12-3.05e-010.0135
9487PIGLA002-C-016HumanColorectumFAP1.05e-17-3.49e-010.0521
9487PIGLA015-C-002HumanColorectumFAP3.66e-10-4.37e-01-0.0763
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00421573EsophagusESCClipoprotein metabolic process86/8552135/187231.78e-051.57e-0486
GO:00064973EsophagusESCCprotein lipidation62/855292/187232.08e-051.80e-0462
GO:00421583EsophagusESCClipoprotein biosynthetic process64/855296/187232.61e-052.20e-0464
GO:00065063EsophagusESCCGPI anchor biosynthetic process26/855232/187233.97e-053.21e-0426
GO:00066505EsophagusESCCglycerophospholipid metabolic process174/8552306/187234.92e-053.85e-04174
GO:00065053EsophagusESCCGPI anchor metabolic process26/855233/187231.06e-047.43e-0426
GO:00066642EsophagusESCCglycolipid metabolic process63/8552100/187233.55e-042.06e-0363
GO:19035092EsophagusESCCliposaccharide metabolic process63/8552101/187235.25e-042.90e-0363
GO:00464864EsophagusESCCglycerolipid metabolic process211/8552392/187236.51e-043.46e-03211
GO:0009247EsophagusESCCglycolipid biosynthetic process42/855268/187235.48e-032.05e-0242
GO:00066611EsophagusESCCphosphatidylinositol biosynthetic process73/8552131/187231.31e-024.28e-0273
GO:00464863LiverNAFLDglycerolipid metabolic process66/1882392/187231.94e-055.52e-0466
GO:00450174LiverNAFLDglycerolipid biosynthetic process43/1882252/187233.83e-045.73e-0343
GO:00464742LiverNAFLDglycerophospholipid biosynthetic process33/1882211/187236.93e-034.88e-0233
GO:00086542LiverHCCphospholipid biosynthetic process150/7958253/187234.77e-081.03e-06150
GO:00066444LiverHCCphospholipid metabolic process214/7958383/187237.25e-081.48e-06214
GO:004648611LiverHCCglycerolipid metabolic process215/7958392/187234.54e-077.49e-06215
GO:00421571LiverHCClipoprotein metabolic process86/7958135/187235.21e-078.38e-0686
GO:004501711LiverHCCglycerolipid biosynthetic process143/7958252/187233.27e-064.31e-05143
GO:00066504LiverHCCglycerophospholipid metabolic process168/7958306/187237.27e-068.62e-05168
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa005632EsophagusESCCGlycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis21/420526/84651.10e-033.42e-031.75e-0321
hsa0056311EsophagusESCCGlycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis21/420526/84651.10e-033.42e-031.75e-0321
hsa00563LiverHCCGlycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis18/402026/84652.08e-024.81e-022.68e-0218
hsa005631LiverHCCGlycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis18/402026/84652.08e-024.81e-022.68e-0218
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PIGLSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.146A>Cp.His49Prop.H49PQ9Y2B2protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AC-A23C-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapychemoCR
PIGLSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.607N>Ap.His203Asnp.H203NQ9Y2B2protein_codingtolerated(0.3)benign(0.01)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PIGLSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.146A>Cp.His49Prop.H49PQ9Y2B2protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AR-A1AY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnspecificDoxorubicinSD
PIGLSNVMissense_Mutationrs750654333c.725N>Ap.Arg242Glnp.R242QQ9Y2B2protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AP-A0LT-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PIGLSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.352N>Ap.Pro118Thrp.P118TQ9Y2B2protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-AP-A1DK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PIGLSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.343N>Tp.Pro115Serp.P115SQ9Y2B2protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.945)TCGA-AX-A3FT-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PIGLSNVMissense_Mutationrs751560960c.163A>Gp.Met55Valp.M55VQ9Y2B2protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.278)TCGA-D1-A175-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapypaclitaxelSD
PIGLSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.160N>Ap.Ala54Thrp.A54TQ9Y2B2protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.721)TCGA-EO-A22R-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PIGLSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.228N>Ap.Phe76Leup.F76LQ9Y2B2protein_codingtolerated(0.98)benign(0.007)TCGA-EO-A3B0-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PIGLSNVMissense_Mutationc.462N>Ap.His154Glnp.H154QQ9Y2B2protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-MI-A75C-01Liverliver hepatocellular carcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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