Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PAK3

Gene summary for PAK3

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PAK3

Gene ID

5063

Gene namep21 (RAC1) activated kinase 3
Gene AliasARA
CytomapXq23
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

B2RCU6


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5063PAK3HCC1HumanLiverHCC1.01e-101.70e+000.5336
5063PAK3HCC2HumanLiverHCC2.35e-252.06e+000.5341
5063PAK3HCC5HumanLiverHCC6.24e-091.61e+000.4932
5063PAK3S029HumanLiverHCC2.88e-023.13e-010.2581
5063PAK3HTA12-15-2HumanPancreasPDAC2.77e-038.53e-010.2315
5063PAK3HTA12-23-1HumanPancreasPDAC3.69e-131.38e+000.3405
5063PAK3HTA12-25-1HumanPancreasPDAC2.32e-081.05e+000.313
5063PAK3HTA12-26-1HumanPancreasPDAC1.92e-261.28e+000.3728
5063PAK3HTA12-29-1HumanPancreasPDAC2.72e-581.27e+000.3722
5063PAK3male-WTAHumanThyroidPTC6.98e-041.42e-020.1037
5063PAK3PTC04HumanThyroidPTC2.37e-041.21e-010.1927
5063PAK3PTC06HumanThyroidPTC2.56e-051.00e-010.2057
5063PAK3PTC07HumanThyroidPTC9.77e-04-9.68e-030.2044
5063PAK3ATC3HumanThyroidATC1.13e-042.21e-010.338
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:001077022LiverHCCpositive regulation of cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation53/795879/187238.69e-061.02e-0453
GO:190121612LiverHCCpositive regulation of neuron death62/795897/187231.67e-051.81e-0462
GO:005140212LiverHCCneuron apoptotic process135/7958246/187235.64e-055.26e-04135
GO:005105411LiverHCCpositive regulation of DNA metabolic process113/7958201/187235.76e-055.33e-04113
GO:00028312LiverHCCregulation of response to biotic stimulus173/7958327/187238.55e-057.48e-04173
GO:00107612LiverHCCfibroblast migration33/795847/187231.12e-049.50e-0433
GO:004352512LiverHCCpositive regulation of neuron apoptotic process39/795858/187231.22e-041.02e-0339
GO:004352312LiverHCCregulation of neuron apoptotic process117/7958212/187231.25e-041.03e-03117
GO:200027812LiverHCCregulation of DNA biosynthetic process64/7958106/187231.53e-041.23e-0364
GO:00718975LiverHCCDNA biosynthetic process99/7958180/187234.66e-043.08e-0399
GO:001072011LiverHCCpositive regulation of cell development155/7958298/187235.39e-043.48e-03155
GO:200057312LiverHCCpositive regulation of DNA biosynthetic process41/795866/187231.02e-035.86e-0341
GO:001097511LiverHCCregulation of neuron projection development220/7958445/187231.68e-038.78e-03220
GO:0010976LiverHCCpositive regulation of neuron projection development88/7958163/187231.98e-031.00e-0288
GO:0010762LiverHCCregulation of fibroblast migration24/795836/187232.95e-031.38e-0224
GO:00507674LiverHCCregulation of neurogenesis181/7958364/187233.00e-031.40e-02181
GO:00450881LiverHCCregulation of innate immune response113/7958218/187233.27e-031.50e-02113
GO:0060999LiverHCCpositive regulation of dendritic spine development27/795842/187233.60e-031.60e-0227
GO:00507693LiverHCCpositive regulation of neurogenesis116/7958225/187233.67e-031.63e-02116
GO:0002218LiverHCCactivation of innate immune response32/795852/187234.35e-031.89e-0232
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0513242LiverHCCSalmonella infection178/4020249/84655.90e-151.98e-131.10e-13178
hsa0513042LiverHCCPathogenic Escherichia coli infection129/4020197/84652.02e-072.50e-061.39e-06129
hsa0521121LiverHCCRenal cell carcinoma51/402069/84656.76e-065.53e-053.07e-0551
hsa0451041LiverHCCFocal adhesion125/4020203/84653.12e-051.88e-041.04e-04125
hsa051709LiverHCCHuman immunodeficiency virus 1 infection125/4020212/84654.51e-041.94e-031.08e-03125
hsa040128LiverHCCErbB signaling pathway54/402085/84652.02e-037.07e-033.93e-0354
hsa0513252LiverHCCSalmonella infection178/4020249/84655.90e-151.98e-131.10e-13178
hsa0513052LiverHCCPathogenic Escherichia coli infection129/4020197/84652.02e-072.50e-061.39e-06129
hsa0521131LiverHCCRenal cell carcinoma51/402069/84656.76e-065.53e-053.07e-0551
hsa0451051LiverHCCFocal adhesion125/4020203/84653.12e-051.88e-041.04e-04125
hsa0517012LiverHCCHuman immunodeficiency virus 1 infection125/4020212/84654.51e-041.94e-031.08e-03125
hsa0401211LiverHCCErbB signaling pathway54/402085/84652.02e-037.07e-033.93e-0354
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PAK3SNVMissense_Mutationc.1569N>Cp.Arg523Serp.R523SO75914protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.006)TCGA-A2-A04P-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxolPD
PAK3SNVMissense_Mutationc.743N>Tp.Ser248Leup.S248LO75914protein_codingtolerated(0.38)benign(0)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PAK3SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.328N>Ap.Glu110Lysp.E110KO75914protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.56)possibly_damaging(0.828)TCGA-C8-A3M7-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
PAK3SNVMissense_Mutationc.145N>Tp.Arg49Cysp.R49CO75914protein_codingtolerated(0.18)possibly_damaging(0.827)TCGA-E2-A1B0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycytoxanSD
PAK3SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1400N>Ap.Pro467Hisp.P467HO75914protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PAK3SNVMissense_Mutationc.649N>Cp.Glu217Glnp.E217QO75914protein_codingtolerated(0.49)benign(0.358)TCGA-BI-A0VS-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PAK3SNVMissense_Mutationc.823C>Tp.Arg275Trpp.R275WO75914protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.944)TCGA-C5-A902-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
PAK3SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1348N>Tp.Pro450Serp.P450SO75914protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.221)TCGA-VS-A9UZ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PAK3SNVMissense_Mutationrs764106735c.654N>Tp.Glu218Aspp.E218DO75914protein_codingtolerated(0.56)benign(0)TCGA-5M-AAT4-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
PAK3SNVMissense_Mutationc.834N>Cp.Lys278Asnp.K278NO75914protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.099)TCGA-AA-3510-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5063PAK3ENZYME, KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEinhibitor310264720
5063PAK3ENZYME, KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEinhibitor310264719
5063PAK3ENZYME, KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEinhibitorHESPERADINHESPERADIN19035792
5063PAK3ENZYME, KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEinhibitor310264722
5063PAK3ENZYME, KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEinhibitor310264718PF-03758309
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