Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: MMD

Gene summary for MMD

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

MMD

Gene ID

23531

Gene namemonocyte to macrophage differentiation associated
Gene AliasMMA
Cytomap17q22
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001932

UniProtAcc

Q15546


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
23531MMDP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.65e-183.53e-010.1177
23531MMDP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.53e-154.80e-010.1323
23531MMDP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.97e-101.79e-010.0889
23531MMDP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.19e-103.28e-010.1131
23531MMDP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.71e-538.48e-010.116
23531MMDP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.92e-042.66e-010.1426
23531MMDP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.75e-254.92e-010.1122
23531MMDP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.42e-032.56e-010.1149
23531MMDP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.96e-112.45e-010.1153
23531MMDP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.08e-193.85e-010.1617
23531MMDP22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.24e-183.19e-010.1236
23531MMDP24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.26e-029.15e-020.1287
23531MMDP26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.19e-234.29e-010.1276
23531MMDP27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.60e-102.40e-010.1055
23531MMDP28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.53e-091.51e-010.1149
23531MMDP30T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.02e-074.88e-010.137
23531MMDP31T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.31e-142.37e-010.1251
23531MMDP32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.88e-112.86e-010.1666
23531MMDP37T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.88e-052.66e-010.1371
23531MMDP39T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.09e-056.41e-020.0894
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0034394ColorectumADprotein localization to cell surface24/391868/187234.33e-032.97e-0224
GO:2000009ColorectumADnegative regulation of protein localization to cell surface7/391812/187235.09e-033.38e-027
GO:00421762ColorectumMSSregulation of protein catabolic process145/3467391/187232.03e-181.17e-15145
GO:19033622ColorectumMSSregulation of cellular protein catabolic process99/3467255/187231.90e-145.37e-1299
GO:00104982ColorectumMSSproteasomal protein catabolic process157/3467490/187232.39e-135.25e-11157
GO:19030502ColorectumMSSregulation of proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process82/3467221/187234.97e-115.64e-0982
GO:00481932ColorectumMSSGolgi vesicle transport101/3467296/187239.09e-119.77e-09101
GO:00431612ColorectumMSSproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process127/3467412/187237.70e-106.32e-08127
GO:00988762ColorectumMSSvesicle-mediated transport to the plasma membrane54/3467136/187236.20e-093.95e-0754
GO:19033202ColorectumMSSregulation of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal82/3467242/187237.49e-094.63e-0782
GO:20000582ColorectumMSSregulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process61/3467164/187231.28e-087.61e-0761
GO:00611362ColorectumMSSregulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process67/3467187/187231.45e-088.47e-0767
GO:00313962ColorectumMSSregulation of protein ubiquitination70/3467210/187231.88e-078.26e-0670
GO:00324342ColorectumMSSregulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process49/3467134/187236.02e-072.26e-0549
GO:00068922ColorectumMSSpost-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport40/3467104/187231.45e-064.82e-0540
GO:00068931ColorectumMSSGolgi to plasma membrane transport26/346760/187238.01e-062.03e-0426
GO:00550762ColorectumMSStransition metal ion homeostasis45/3467138/187234.99e-059.02e-0445
GO:00020282ColorectumMSSregulation of sodium ion transport32/346790/187239.56e-051.50e-0332
GO:19023052ColorectumMSSregulation of sodium ion transmembrane transport26/346768/187231.08e-041.68e-0326
GO:19038282ColorectumMSSnegative regulation of cellular protein localization36/3467117/187239.19e-049.34e-0336
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
MMDSNVMissense_Mutationc.121C>Tp.Pro41Serp.P41SQ15546protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A7-A0D9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereSD
MMDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.605N>Tp.Pro202Leup.P202LQ15546protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.766)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
MMDSNVMissense_Mutationc.649G>Ap.Ala217Thrp.A217TQ15546protein_codingtolerated(0.09)possibly_damaging(0.543)TCGA-F4-6570-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MMDinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.713_714insTp.Leu238PhefsTer7p.L238Ffs*7Q15546protein_codingTCGA-AD-6889-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapyxelodaPD
MMDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.134N>Ap.Gly45Aspp.G45DQ15546protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-A5-A0G1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MMDSNVMissense_Mutationrs772130160c.632N>Cp.Phe211Serp.F211SQ15546protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MMDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.559N>Cp.Ile187Leup.I187LQ15546protein_codingtolerated(0.54)benign(0)TCGA-AP-A059-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MMDSNVMissense_Mutationc.355C>Tp.Arg119Cysp.R119CQ15546protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-AP-A0LM-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
MMDSNVMissense_Mutationrs374125073c.223G>Ap.Val75Ilep.V75IQ15546protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.044)TCGA-AP-A0LM-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
MMDSNVMissense_Mutationc.12N>Tp.Lys4Asnp.K4NQ15546protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0)TCGA-AP-A1DV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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