Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: LSS

Gene summary for LSS

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

LSS

Gene ID

4047

Gene namelanosterol synthase
Gene AliasAPMR4
Cytomap21q22.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006066

UniProtAcc

B2R694


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
4047LSSLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC9.82e-072.76e-010.0596
4047LSSP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.02e-091.23e-010.1177
4047LSSP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.69e-082.74e-010.1323
4047LSSP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.08e-164.35e-020.1327
4047LSSP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.81e-045.95e-020.0889
4047LSSP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.56e-036.86e-020.1131
4047LSSP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.93e-286.49e-010.116
4047LSSP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.99e-041.48e-010.1426
4047LSSP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.17e-091.63e-010.1122
4047LSSP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.54e-033.90e-020.1149
4047LSSP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.05e-111.76e-010.1153
4047LSSP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.41e-053.48e-020.1124
4047LSSP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.35e-162.57e-010.1617
4047LSSP22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.51e-091.34e-010.1236
4047LSSP24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.61e-094.58e-020.1287
4047LSSP26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.69e-141.08e-010.1276
4047LSSP27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.93e-161.42e-010.1055
4047LSSP28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.83e-164.02e-010.1149
4047LSSP30T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.25e-154.88e-010.137
4047LSSP31T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.96e-118.09e-020.1251
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00161261LiverHCCsterol biosynthetic process47/795864/187235.00e-078.11e-0647
GO:00066942LiverHCCsteroid biosynthetic process104/7958173/187232.13e-062.91e-05104
GO:19016172LiverHCCorganic hydroxy compound biosynthetic process129/7958237/187231.32e-041.08e-03129
GO:00461651LiverHCCalcohol biosynthetic process81/7958140/187231.73e-041.36e-0381
GO:000672011LiverHCCisoprenoid metabolic process65/7958116/187232.23e-031.11e-0265
GO:003164720Oral cavityOSCCregulation of protein stability193/7305298/187231.30e-191.95e-17193
GO:00060667Oral cavityOSCCalcohol metabolic process179/7305353/187234.54e-065.21e-05179
GO:00461652Oral cavityOSCCalcohol biosynthetic process77/7305140/187238.77e-056.70e-0477
GO:00066952Oral cavityOSCCcholesterol biosynthetic process36/730557/187231.91e-041.28e-0336
GO:19026532Oral cavityOSCCsecondary alcohol biosynthetic process36/730557/187231.91e-041.28e-0336
GO:19026523Oral cavityOSCCsecondary alcohol metabolic process79/7305147/187231.98e-041.33e-0379
GO:00161262Oral cavityOSCCsterol biosynthetic process39/730564/187233.12e-041.94e-0339
GO:0008299Oral cavityOSCCisoprenoid biosynthetic process20/730528/187235.13e-042.99e-0320
GO:00066945Oral cavityOSCCsteroid biosynthetic process89/7305173/187235.77e-043.30e-0389
GO:00082033Oral cavityOSCCcholesterol metabolic process72/7305137/187238.63e-044.55e-0372
GO:19016173Oral cavityOSCCorganic hydroxy compound biosynthetic process115/7305237/187231.73e-038.18e-03115
GO:00161253Oral cavityOSCCsterol metabolic process77/7305152/187232.26e-031.00e-0277
GO:00067203Oral cavityOSCCisoprenoid metabolic process59/7305116/187236.18e-032.33e-0259
GO:00082024Oral cavityOSCCsteroid metabolic process146/7305319/187237.78e-032.85e-02146
GO:0031647110Oral cavityLPregulation of protein stability132/4623298/187238.16e-147.99e-12132
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa001005EsophagusESCCSteroid biosynthesis18/420520/84651.78e-046.79e-043.48e-0418
hsa0010012EsophagusESCCSteroid biosynthesis18/420520/84651.78e-046.79e-043.48e-0418
hsa001002LiverHCCSteroid biosynthesis15/402020/84651.17e-022.97e-021.65e-0215
hsa001003LiverHCCSteroid biosynthesis15/402020/84651.17e-022.97e-021.65e-0215
hsa001004Oral cavityOSCCSteroid biosynthesis15/370420/84654.62e-031.13e-025.75e-0315
hsa0010011Oral cavityOSCCSteroid biosynthesis15/370420/84654.62e-031.13e-025.75e-0315
hsa0010021Oral cavityLPSteroid biosynthesis11/241820/84651.16e-023.91e-022.52e-0211
hsa0010031Oral cavityLPSteroid biosynthesis11/241820/84651.16e-023.91e-022.52e-0211
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
LSSSNVMissense_Mutationrs561449819c.1762N>Ap.Gly588Serp.G588SP48449protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.973)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
LSSSNVMissense_Mutationc.214A>Cp.Thr72Prop.T72PP48449protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.805)TCGA-FU-A3HZ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
LSSSNVMissense_Mutationc.999N>Gp.Ile333Metp.I333MP48449protein_codingtolerated(0.17)probably_damaging(0.942)TCGA-IR-A3LA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
LSSSNVMissense_Mutationc.749N>Tp.Ala250Valp.A250VP48449protein_codingtolerated(0.2)possibly_damaging(0.644)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
LSSSNVMissense_Mutationrs762530682c.1168N>Ap.Ala390Thrp.A390TP48449protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.596)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
LSSSNVMissense_Mutationrs200708561c.386N>Ap.Arg129Glnp.R129QP48449protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-A01R-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilPD
LSSSNVMissense_Mutationc.1317N>Tp.Lys439Asnp.K439NP48449protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.866)TCGA-AD-5900-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LSSSNVMissense_Mutationc.841N>Ap.Ala281Thrp.A281TP48449protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.581)TCGA-AD-6901-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapyxelodaPD
LSSSNVMissense_Mutationrs375698498c.1348G>Ap.Gly450Serp.G450SP48449protein_codingtolerated(0.05)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AZ-6598-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LSSSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.642N>Tp.Glu214Aspp.E214DP48449protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.858)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
4047LSSENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor178103329
4047LSSENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor178103323
4047LSSENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor178103320
4047LSSENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor178103325
4047LSSENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor178103321
4047LSSENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor178103333
4047LSSENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor178103324
4047LSSENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor178103327
4047LSSENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor178103326
4047LSSENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor178103322
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