Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: KRT6A

Gene summary for KRT6A

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

KRT6A

Gene ID

3853

Gene namekeratin 6A
Gene AliasCK-6C
Cytomap12q13.13
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001897

UniProtAcc

A0A0S2Z428


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3853KRT6ACA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC1.14e-36-7.68e-010.0264
3853KRT6AHSIL_HPV_1HumanCervixHSIL_HPV2.47e-22-7.24e-010.0116
3853KRT6AHSIL_HPV_2HumanCervixHSIL_HPV1.03e-29-7.82e-010.0208
3853KRT6AN_HPV_1HumanCervixN_HPV4.25e-16-6.31e-010.0079
3853KRT6AN_HPV_2HumanCervixN_HPV2.93e-113.51e-01-0.0131
3853KRT6ACCI_2HumanCervixCC1.37e-031.25e+000.5249
3853KRT6ACCI_3HumanCervixCC1.62e-021.03e+000.516
3853KRT6ATumorHumanCervixCC1.02e-1131.34e+000.1241
3853KRT6Asample3HumanCervixCC4.06e-941.25e+000.1387
3853KRT6AH2HumanCervixHSIL_HPV1.28e-05-3.60e-010.0632
3853KRT6AL1HumanCervixCC2.24e-034.64e-010.0802
3853KRT6AT3HumanCervixCC6.77e-1031.27e+000.1389
3853KRT6ALZE11DHumanEsophagusHGIN2.57e-036.54e-02-0.005
3853KRT6ALZE2THumanEsophagusESCC2.97e-132.83e+000.082
3853KRT6ALZE3DHumanEsophagusHGIN1.01e-092.01e+000.0668
3853KRT6ALZE4THumanEsophagusESCC7.90e-473.54e+000.0811
3853KRT6ALZE7THumanEsophagusESCC6.26e-203.71e+000.0667
3853KRT6ALZE8THumanEsophagusESCC8.73e-092.14e+000.067
3853KRT6ALZE20THumanEsophagusESCC2.29e-273.04e+000.0662
3853KRT6ALZE21D1HumanEsophagusHGIN8.54e-051.27e+000.0632
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:005237214CervixHSIL_HPVmodulation by symbiont of entry into host10/73749/187231.72e-055.26e-0410
GO:00427423CervixHSIL_HPVdefense response to bacterium30/737350/187235.82e-051.40e-0330
GO:004390314CervixHSIL_HPVregulation of biological process involved in symbiotic interaction11/73772/187231.10e-042.32e-0311
GO:006184412CervixHSIL_HPVantimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide11/73779/187232.57e-044.44e-0311
GO:00313416CervixHSIL_HPVregulation of cell killing11/73799/187231.76e-031.88e-0211
GO:00313421CervixHSIL_HPVnegative regulation of cell killing5/73728/187234.31e-033.65e-025
GO:000695921CervixN_HPVhumoral immune response31/534317/187232.53e-097.88e-0731
GO:000190621CervixN_HPVcell killing22/534188/187232.20e-083.03e-0622
GO:004440324CervixN_HPVbiological process involved in symbiotic interaction26/534290/187232.79e-072.12e-0526
GO:001973022CervixN_HPVantimicrobial humoral response16/534122/187233.88e-072.60e-0516
GO:004274211CervixN_HPVdefense response to bacterium28/534350/187239.96e-075.53e-0528
GO:00517026CervixN_HPVbiological process involved in interaction with symbiont12/53494/187231.46e-054.55e-0412
GO:003134111CervixN_HPVregulation of cell killing12/53499/187232.48e-056.77e-0412
GO:004206025CervixN_HPVwound healing28/534422/187233.37e-058.58e-0428
GO:004390322CervixN_HPVregulation of biological process involved in symbiotic interaction10/53472/187233.59e-058.98e-0410
GO:004440925CervixN_HPVentry into host14/534151/187231.10e-042.18e-0314
GO:00313422CervixN_HPVnegative regulation of cell killing6/53428/187231.15e-042.26e-036
GO:005212625CervixN_HPVmovement in host environment15/534175/187231.53e-042.77e-0315
GO:00358215CervixN_HPVmodulation of process of other organism11/534106/187232.21e-043.63e-0311
GO:006184422CervixN_HPVantimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide9/53479/187234.08e-045.77e-039
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
KRT6ASNVMissense_Mutationrs369911781c.1081G>Ap.Glu361Lysp.E361KP02538protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.394)TCGA-AN-A0XW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
KRT6ASNVMissense_Mutationc.1610N>Ap.Gly537Aspp.G537DP02538protein_codingtolerated(0.05)benign(0.071)TCGA-D8-A1J8-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapynolvadexSD
KRT6ASNVMissense_Mutationrs533157590c.44G>Ap.Arg15Hisp.R15HP02538protein_codingtolerated(0.28)benign(0)TCGA-LD-A66U-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
KRT6ASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.314N>Ap.Gly105Glup.G105EP02538protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.154)TCGA-DS-A1OB-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
KRT6ASNVMissense_Mutationc.1502N>Ap.Ser501Asnp.S501NP02538protein_codingtolerated(0.39)benign(0.035)TCGA-FU-A3TQ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
KRT6ASNVMissense_Mutationc.1117G>Tp.Asp373Tyrp.D373YP02538protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.787)TCGA-FU-A3WB-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
KRT6ASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1278G>Tp.Lys426Asnp.K426NP02538protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A6-3809-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KRT6ASNVMissense_Mutationc.799N>Gp.Phe267Valp.F267VP02538protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AA-3977-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KRT6ASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.457N>Ap.Asp153Asnp.D153NP02538protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.989)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KRT6ASNVMissense_Mutationrs758984854c.244N>Ap.Gly82Serp.G82SP02538protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.005)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
3853KRT6ANATD101
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