Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: HGD

Gene summary for HGD

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

HGD

Gene ID

3081

Gene namehomogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase
Gene AliasAKU
Cytomap3q13.33
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006082

UniProtAcc

Q93099


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3081HGDNAFLD1HumanLiverNAFLD6.30e-101.22e+00-0.04
3081HGDS41HumanLiverCirrhotic1.91e-036.05e-01-0.0343
3081HGDS43HumanLiverCirrhotic1.33e-12-3.28e-01-0.0187
3081HGDS44HumanLiverHCC3.23e-046.29e-01-0.0083
3081HGDHCC1_MengHumanLiverHCC3.36e-113-5.89e-020.0246
3081HGDHCC2_MengHumanLiverHCC7.40e-40-3.09e-010.0107
3081HGDcirrhotic1HumanLiverCirrhotic1.12e-15-7.50e-020.0202
3081HGDcirrhotic2HumanLiverCirrhotic1.43e-14-2.04e-010.0201
3081HGDcirrhotic3HumanLiverCirrhotic7.34e-06-2.90e-010.0215
3081HGDHCC1HumanLiverHCC2.11e-205.26e+000.5336
3081HGDHCC2HumanLiverHCC9.73e-084.42e+000.5341
3081HGDPt13.aHumanLiverHCC8.10e-05-1.95e-010.021
3081HGDPt13.bHumanLiverHCC1.57e-18-1.30e-010.0251
3081HGDPt13.cHumanLiverHCC3.64e-04-4.79e-010.0076
3081HGDPt14.aHumanLiverHCC7.13e-054.89e-020.0169
3081HGDPt14.bHumanLiverHCC1.51e-061.52e-010.018
3081HGDPt14.cHumanLiverHCC1.10e-109.03e-010.0054
3081HGDPt14.dHumanLiverHCC4.54e-06-5.33e-020.0143
3081HGDS028HumanLiverHCC2.83e-045.57e-010.2503
3081HGDS029HumanLiverHCC4.56e-099.85e-010.2581
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:001605313BreastIDCorganic acid biosynthetic process39/1434316/187232.13e-031.99e-0239
GO:00071625BreastIDCnegative regulation of cell adhesion37/1434303/187233.27e-032.75e-0237
GO:004639413BreastIDCcarboxylic acid biosynthetic process38/1434314/187233.39e-032.83e-0238
GO:1901163BreastIDCregulation of trophoblast cell migration5/143416/187235.59e-034.07e-025
GO:000609123BreastDCISgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy103/1390490/187231.46e-221.65e-19103
GO:002290023BreastDCISelectron transport chain51/1390175/187236.01e-182.62e-1551
GO:00075652BreastDCISfemale pregnancy37/1390193/187237.85e-084.47e-0637
GO:00447062BreastDCISmulti-multicellular organism process39/1390220/187233.05e-071.46e-0539
GO:003297024BreastDCISregulation of actin filament-based process56/1390397/187232.50e-068.74e-0556
GO:000166723BreastDCISameboidal-type cell migration62/1390475/187239.60e-062.56e-0462
GO:003295624BreastDCISregulation of actin cytoskeleton organization48/1390358/187234.82e-059.92e-0448
GO:005127111BreastDCISnegative regulation of cellular component movement48/1390367/187238.97e-051.69e-0348
GO:00075662BreastDCISembryo implantation13/139053/187231.00e-041.82e-0313
GO:200014611BreastDCISnegative regulation of cell motility46/1390359/187232.01e-043.23e-0346
GO:00420632BreastDCISgliogenesis39/1390301/187234.76e-046.25e-0339
GO:003033611BreastDCISnegative regulation of cell migration43/1390344/187235.41e-046.96e-0343
GO:00100012BreastDCISglial cell differentiation31/1390225/187236.24e-047.87e-0331
GO:004001311BreastDCISnegative regulation of locomotion47/1390391/187237.30e-048.69e-0347
GO:001605322BreastDCISorganic acid biosynthetic process38/1390316/187232.22e-032.04e-0238
GO:000716212BreastDCISnegative regulation of cell adhesion36/1390303/187233.49e-032.90e-0236
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
HGDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1219N>Tp.Ala407Serp.A407SQ93099protein_codingtolerated(0.66)benign(0.009)TCGA-AQ-A54N-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HGDSNVMissense_Mutationc.30N>Gp.Phe10Leup.F10LQ93099protein_codingtolerated(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.509)TCGA-D8-A13Y-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
HGDSNVMissense_Mutationc.1226N>Tp.Thr409Ilep.T409IQ93099protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.969)TCGA-D8-A1XQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HGDSNVMissense_Mutationrs756255206c.559C>Tp.Arg187Trpp.R187WQ93099protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
HGDSNVMissense_Mutationc.229G>Ap.Asp77Asnp.D77NQ93099protein_codingtolerated(0.29)benign(0)TCGA-DG-A2KK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
HGDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.697N>Cp.Trp233Argp.W233RQ93099protein_codingtolerated(0.26)benign(0.301)TCGA-DS-A0VN-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
HGDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.287N>Cp.Arg96Thrp.R96TQ93099protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-MA-AA41-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HGDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1142C>Tp.Ala381Valp.A381VQ93099protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.774)TCGA-AA-3966-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HGDSNVMissense_Mutationc.173G>Tp.Arg58Ilep.R58IQ93099protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.948)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
HGDSNVMissense_Mutationc.173N>Tp.Arg58Ilep.R58IQ93099protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.948)TCGA-CA-6718-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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