Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GPX4

Gene summary for GPX4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GPX4

Gene ID

2879

Gene nameglutathione peroxidase 4
Gene AliasGPx-4
Cytomap19p13.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

P36969


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2879GPX4GSM4909277HumanBreastPrecancer3.64e-05-7.27e-010.0177
2879GPX4GSM4909280HumanBreastPrecancer3.30e-05-6.53e-010.0305
2879GPX4GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC6.03e-28-6.26e-01-0.0288
2879GPX4GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC1.79e-19-3.04e-010.21
2879GPX4GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC2.40e-09-1.97e-010.1081
2879GPX4GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC1.60e-022.46e-010.2096
2879GPX4GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC6.45e-08-1.63e-010.1581
2879GPX4GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC4.04e-252.58e-010.2022
2879GPX4GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC3.09e-136.02e-020.1524
2879GPX4GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC2.43e-24-2.49e-010.1517
2879GPX4GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC1.15e-031.53e-010.1577
2879GPX4GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC2.78e-364.34e-010.1636
2879GPX4GSM4909306HumanBreastIDC1.34e-213.64e-010.1564
2879GPX4GSM4909307HumanBreastIDC5.02e-062.15e-010.1569
2879GPX4GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC2.31e-073.06e-010.158
2879GPX4GSM4909309HumanBreastIDC1.60e-04-5.18e-020.0483
2879GPX4GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC6.72e-49-2.35e-010.1534
2879GPX4GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC2.30e-06-1.59e-010.1552
2879GPX4GSM4909313HumanBreastIDC2.94e-045.51e-020.0391
2879GPX4GSM4909315HumanBreastIDC4.86e-112.44e-010.21
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:009723713BreastIDCcellular response to toxic substance24/1434124/187232.05e-054.97e-0424
GO:00507271BreastIDCregulation of inflammatory response48/1434386/187235.99e-047.54e-0348
GO:00512589BreastIDCprotein polymerization38/1434297/187231.26e-031.34e-0238
GO:007233012BreastIDCmonocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process29/1434214/187231.91e-031.83e-0229
GO:001605313BreastIDCorganic acid biosynthetic process39/1434316/187232.13e-031.99e-0239
GO:000663312BreastIDCfatty acid biosynthetic process23/1434163/187233.21e-032.70e-0223
GO:004639413BreastIDCcarboxylic acid biosynthetic process38/1434314/187233.39e-032.83e-0238
GO:000697924BreastDCISresponse to oxidative stress82/1390446/187231.22e-143.85e-1282
GO:000963623BreastDCISresponse to toxic substance42/1390262/187231.76e-066.56e-0542
GO:009875423BreastDCISdetoxification29/1390152/187232.15e-067.79e-0529
GO:000756823BreastDCISaging50/1390339/187232.38e-068.46e-0550
GO:009886923BreastDCIScellular oxidant detoxification22/1390101/187233.82e-061.16e-0422
GO:199074823BreastDCIScellular detoxification23/1390116/187231.22e-053.12e-0423
GO:009723723BreastDCIScellular response to toxic substance24/1390124/187231.22e-053.12e-0424
GO:003235521BreastDCISresponse to estradiol26/1390141/187231.34e-053.33e-0426
GO:005125814BreastDCISprotein polymerization39/1390297/187233.64e-045.15e-0339
GO:00507272BreastDCISregulation of inflammatory response46/1390386/187239.91e-041.10e-0246
GO:001605322BreastDCISorganic acid biosynthetic process38/1390316/187232.22e-032.04e-0238
GO:007233022BreastDCISmonocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process28/1390214/187232.43e-032.18e-0228
GO:004639422BreastDCIScarboxylic acid biosynthetic process37/1390314/187233.56e-032.92e-0237
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0421623BreastIDCFerroptosis12/86741/84655.87e-044.89e-033.66e-0312
hsa0048023BreastIDCGlutathione metabolism13/86757/84654.25e-032.56e-021.91e-0213
hsa0421633BreastIDCFerroptosis12/86741/84655.87e-044.89e-033.66e-0312
hsa0048033BreastIDCGlutathione metabolism13/86757/84654.25e-032.56e-021.91e-0213
hsa0421642BreastDCISFerroptosis12/84641/84654.69e-043.69e-032.72e-0312
hsa0048041BreastDCISGlutathione metabolism13/84657/84653.44e-031.98e-021.46e-0213
hsa0421652BreastDCISFerroptosis12/84641/84654.69e-043.69e-032.72e-0312
hsa0048051BreastDCISGlutathione metabolism13/84657/84653.44e-031.98e-021.46e-0213
hsa0421614CervixCCFerroptosis14/126741/84651.75e-037.21e-034.26e-0314
hsa0421615CervixCCFerroptosis14/126741/84651.75e-037.21e-034.26e-0314
hsa0421624CervixN_HPVFerroptosis6/34941/84656.24e-033.24e-022.54e-026
hsa0421634CervixN_HPVFerroptosis6/34941/84656.24e-033.24e-022.54e-026
hsa04216ColorectumADFerroptosis21/209241/84652.23e-041.78e-031.13e-0321
hsa00480ColorectumADGlutathione metabolism23/209257/84656.52e-032.76e-021.76e-0223
hsa042161ColorectumADFerroptosis21/209241/84652.23e-041.78e-031.13e-0321
hsa004801ColorectumADGlutathione metabolism23/209257/84656.52e-032.76e-021.76e-0223
hsa042162ColorectumMSSFerroptosis18/187541/84651.53e-038.53e-035.23e-0318
hsa004802ColorectumMSSGlutathione metabolism22/187557/84653.58e-031.64e-021.01e-0222
hsa042163ColorectumMSSFerroptosis18/187541/84651.53e-038.53e-035.23e-0318
hsa004803ColorectumMSSGlutathione metabolism22/187557/84653.58e-031.64e-021.01e-0222
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GPX4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.425C>Tp.Pro142Leup.P142LP36969protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AA-3947-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GPX4SNVMissense_Mutationc.521G>Ap.Gly174Aspp.G174DP36969protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
GPX4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.313T>Cp.Phe105Leup.F105LP36969protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
GPX4SNVMissense_Mutationc.418N>Ap.Ala140Thrp.A140TP36969protein_codingtolerated(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.609)TCGA-AX-A1C9-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GPX4SNVMissense_Mutationrs763745871c.536N>Ap.Arg179Hisp.R179HP36969protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.989)TCGA-AX-A2HD-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
GPX4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.100N>Ap.Asp34Asnp.D34NP36969protein_codingtolerated(0.3)benign(0.01)TCGA-B5-A1MW-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
GPX4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.563N>Ap.Val188Glup.V188EP36969protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-BG-A221-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GPX4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.262N>Ap.Ala88Thrp.A88TP36969protein_codingtolerated(0.52)benign(0.01)TCGA-EO-A22R-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GPX4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.353N>Cp.Glu118Alap.E118AP36969protein_codingtolerated(0.17)benign(0.019)TCGA-EO-A22X-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnspecificCarboplatinComplete Response
GPX4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.502N>Cp.Phe168Leup.F168LP36969protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.991)TCGA-55-1595-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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