Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GPR68

Gene summary for GPR68

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GPR68

Gene ID

8111

Gene nameG protein-coupled receptor 68
Gene AliasAI2A6
Cytomap14q32.11
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001501

UniProtAcc

A1A5B2


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
8111GPR68P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.16e-094.29e-010.1426
8111GPR68P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.97e-041.12e-010.1617
8111GPR68P32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.88e-041.57e-010.1666
8111GPR68P37T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.34e-062.26e-010.1371
8111GPR68P52T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.44e-071.56e-010.1555
8111GPR68P62T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.23e-072.18e-010.1302
8111GPR68P89T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.70e-158.95e-010.1752
8111GPR68P91T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.88e-108.25e-010.1828
8111GPR68P130T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.78e-039.33e-020.1676
8111GPR68C04HumanOral cavityOSCC2.16e-064.55e-010.2633
8111GPR68C21HumanOral cavityOSCC1.33e-206.33e-010.2678
8111GPR68C30HumanOral cavityOSCC1.18e-371.87e+000.3055
8111GPR68C43HumanOral cavityOSCC1.19e-072.51e-010.1704
8111GPR68C51HumanOral cavityOSCC7.11e-084.95e-010.2674
8111GPR68C06HumanOral cavityOSCC5.57e-121.39e+000.2699
8111GPR68LP15HumanOral cavityLP3.77e-049.30e-010.2174
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:007169210EsophagusESCCprotein localization to extracellular region193/8552368/187235.01e-031.92e-02193
GO:000276115EsophagusESCCregulation of myeloid leukocyte differentiation69/8552120/187236.00e-032.21e-0269
GO:0009743111EsophagusESCCresponse to carbohydrate135/8552253/187238.16e-032.89e-02135
GO:005070810EsophagusESCCregulation of protein secretion142/8552268/187239.31e-033.24e-02142
GO:005071416EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of protein secretion76/8552137/187231.32e-024.31e-0276
GO:00303165EsophagusESCCosteoclast differentiation54/855294/187231.43e-024.65e-0254
GO:190495119Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of establishment of protein localization196/7305319/187232.89e-162.20e-14196
GO:005122219Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of protein transport187/7305303/187237.37e-165.49e-14187
GO:003009920Oral cavityOSCCmyeloid cell differentiation213/7305381/187231.24e-114.42e-10213
GO:007121416Oral cavityOSCCcellular response to abiotic stimulus186/7305331/187231.38e-104.10e-09186
GO:010400416Oral cavityOSCCcellular response to environmental stimulus186/7305331/187231.38e-104.10e-09186
GO:000257310Oral cavityOSCCmyeloid leukocyte differentiation119/7305208/187237.29e-081.29e-06119
GO:00107209Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of cell development159/7305298/187233.06e-074.66e-06159
GO:19031316Oral cavityOSCCmononuclear cell differentiation210/7305426/187238.44e-069.02e-05210
GO:190370618Oral cavityOSCCregulation of hemopoiesis180/7305367/187235.16e-054.30e-04180
GO:000974320Oral cavityOSCCresponse to carbohydrate128/7305253/187231.11e-048.16e-04128
GO:003428420Oral cavityOSCCresponse to monosaccharide114/7305225/187232.37e-041.54e-03114
GO:000268310Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of immune system process204/7305434/187233.72e-042.27e-03204
GO:004563720Oral cavityOSCCregulation of myeloid cell differentiation106/7305210/187234.58e-042.76e-03106
GO:19021059Oral cavityOSCCregulation of leukocyte differentiation136/7305279/187235.53e-043.21e-03136
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GPR68SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.904N>Ap.Gly302Argp.G302RQ15743protein_codingtolerated(0.75)benign(0.003)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
GPR68SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.110N>Tp.Pro37Leup.P37LQ15743protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-DS-A7WH-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
GPR68SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.157N>Tp.Arg53Trpp.R53WQ15743protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.958)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
GPR68SNVMissense_Mutationc.191C>Tp.Thr64Metp.T64MQ15743protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-AY-A54L-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
GPR68SNVMissense_Mutationc.896G>Ap.Arg299Hisp.R299HQ15743protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.935)TCGA-AZ-6601-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
GPR68SNVMissense_Mutationrs149975079c.547N>Tp.Arg183Cysp.R183CQ15743protein_codingtolerated(0.14)probably_damaging(0.947)TCGA-CK-4950-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapyfolfoxSD
GPR68SNVMissense_Mutationc.664C>Tp.Arg222Cysp.R222CQ15743protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.947)TCGA-CM-6171-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GPR68SNVMissense_Mutationc.1039N>Ap.Ala347Thrp.A347TQ15743protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.45)benign(0)TCGA-D5-6930-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GPR68SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.415G>Ap.Val139Ilep.V139IQ15743protein_codingtolerated(0.23)benign(0.035)TCGA-A5-A0G1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GPR68SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.238N>Cp.Tyr80Hisp.Y80HQ15743protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AP-A05O-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
8111GPR68G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEagonist404859017
8111GPR68G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEallosteric modulator178102508LORAZEPAM
8111GPR68G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEagonist404859018
8111GPR68G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEagonist404859019
8111GPR68G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEallosteric modulator374883820
8111GPR68G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEallosteric modulator385612200
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