Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GPC4

Gene summary for GPC4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GPC4

Gene ID

2239

Gene nameglypican 4
Gene AliasK-glypican
CytomapXq26.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001736

UniProtAcc

O75487


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2239GPC4LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC3.28e-023.18e-010.0667
2239GPC4LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.89e-113.78e-010.0596
2239GPC4P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.16e-255.93e-010.1177
2239GPC4P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.24e-113.38e-010.1323
2239GPC4P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.16e-096.81e-020.1327
2239GPC4P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.02e-093.56e-010.0889
2239GPC4P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.14e-942.31e+000.116
2239GPC4P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.92e-409.57e-010.1122
2239GPC4P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.18e-154.59e-010.1149
2239GPC4P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.62e-132.02e-010.1153
2239GPC4P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.37e-061.54e-010.1124
2239GPC4P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.34e-173.19e-010.1236
2239GPC4P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.32e-143.14e-010.108
2239GPC4P24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.99e-082.33e-010.1287
2239GPC4P26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.01e-491.03e+000.1276
2239GPC4P27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.23e-143.16e-010.1055
2239GPC4P28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.72e-028.33e-020.1149
2239GPC4P31T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.04e-235.12e-010.1251
2239GPC4P32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.58e-092.83e-010.1666
2239GPC4P36T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.89e-126.68e-010.1187
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00990724LungIACregulation of postsynaptic membrane neurotransmitter receptor levels18/206162/187238.26e-051.69e-0318
GO:19054756LungIACregulation of protein localization to membrane36/2061175/187231.54e-042.81e-0336
GO:00315032LungIACprotein-containing complex localization42/2061220/187232.60e-044.32e-0342
GO:00017383LungIACmorphogenesis of a polarized epithelium21/206194/187231.15e-031.35e-0221
GO:19043756LungIACregulation of protein localization to cell periphery25/2061125/187232.21e-032.16e-0225
GO:19024142LungIACprotein localization to cell junction20/206194/187232.77e-032.52e-0220
GO:0060071LungIACWnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway13/206152/187233.45e-032.94e-0213
GO:00508085LungIACsynapse organization65/2061426/187234.05e-033.31e-0265
GO:20000272LungIACregulation of animal organ morphogenesis24/2061125/187234.62e-033.65e-0224
GO:0090175LungIACregulation of establishment of planar polarity13/206156/187236.78e-034.73e-0213
GO:001605512LungAISWnt signaling pathway91/1849444/187239.38e-125.47e-0991
GO:019873812LungAIScell-cell signaling by wnt91/1849446/187231.22e-116.13e-0991
GO:003432912LungAIScell junction assembly84/1849420/187232.16e-105.71e-0884
GO:199077812LungAISprotein localization to cell periphery64/1849333/187231.42e-071.48e-0564
GO:190547512LungAISregulation of protein localization to membrane37/1849175/187236.36e-062.89e-0437
GO:190188811LungAISregulation of cell junction assembly41/1849204/187237.76e-063.35e-0441
GO:000173811LungAISmorphogenesis of a polarized epithelium24/184994/187231.00e-054.18e-0424
GO:009907211LungAISregulation of postsynaptic membrane neurotransmitter receptor levels18/184962/187231.94e-056.70e-0418
GO:003150311LungAISprotein-containing complex localization39/1849220/187232.24e-044.51e-0339
GO:00600711LungAISWnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway14/184952/187233.82e-046.66e-0314
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa043108LungIACWnt signaling pathway40/1053171/84654.56e-057.06e-044.69e-0440
hsa0431011LungIACWnt signaling pathway40/1053171/84654.56e-057.06e-044.69e-0440
hsa0431021LungAISWnt signaling pathway39/961171/84651.29e-053.32e-042.12e-0439
hsa0431031LungAISWnt signaling pathway39/961171/84651.29e-053.32e-042.12e-0439
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GPC4SNVMissense_Mutationrs746676957c.19N>Tp.Pro7Serp.P7SO75487protein_codingtolerated(0.77)benign(0.239)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
GPC4insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.940_941insTCTGAAAGTGCCTTCAGTGCTCGCTTCAGACCACATCACCCCGAGGp.Pro314LeufsTer2p.P314Lfs*2O75487protein_codingTCGA-A7-A0CJ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
GPC4insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.273_274insTTGAGCCCAGGAGTTp.Cys91_Asn92insLeuSerProGlyValp.C91_N92insLSPGVO75487protein_codingTCGA-A8-A0A4-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenCR
GPC4deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.1590delTp.Gly531ValfsTer56p.G531Vfs*56O75487protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
GPC4SNVMissense_Mutationc.13N>Ap.Gly5Serp.G5SO75487protein_codingtolerated(0.28)benign(0)TCGA-DG-A2KH-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GPC4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1471N>Ap.Asp491Asnp.D491NO75487protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.932)TCGA-DS-A1OB-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
GPC4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.454N>Ap.Val152Metp.V152MO75487protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.389)TCGA-EA-A3HS-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GPC4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1543N>Ap.Ala515Thrp.A515TO75487protein_codingtolerated(0.63)benign(0)TCGA-AA-3672-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
GPC4SNVMissense_Mutationrs773140565c.1388N>Ap.Arg463Hisp.R463HO75487protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.671)TCGA-AA-3672-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
GPC4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.970N>Gp.Met324Valp.M324VO75487protein_codingtolerated(0.26)possibly_damaging(0.479)TCGA-AA-3877-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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