Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: FST

Gene summary for FST

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

FST

Gene ID

10468

Gene namefollistatin
Gene AliasFS
Cytomap5q11.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

P19883


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
10468FSTLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC3.66e-058.50e-020.0811
10468FSTLZE20THumanEsophagusESCC5.78e-036.29e-020.0662
10468FSTLZE21THumanEsophagusESCC2.84e-023.42e-010.0655
10468FSTP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.71e-052.23e-010.1177
10468FSTP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.99e-371.92e+000.1323
10468FSTP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.52e-188.37e-010.1131
10468FSTP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.35e-801.75e+000.116
10468FSTP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.81e-023.11e-010.1426
10468FSTP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.80e-1004.00e+000.1122
10468FSTP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.08e-492.34e+000.1149
10468FSTP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.65e-114.88e-010.1153
10468FSTP17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.42e-076.57e-010.1278
10468FSTP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.94e-165.90e-010.1124
10468FSTP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.03e-593.43e+000.1617
10468FSTP22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.21e-351.04e+000.1236
10468FSTP23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.01e-033.77e-010.108
10468FSTP26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.59e-602.03e+000.1276
10468FSTP27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.51e-301.24e+000.1055
10468FSTP28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.63e-064.30e-010.1149
10468FSTP30T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.42e-141.39e+000.137
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004887217EndometriumEEChomeostasis of number of cells53/2168272/187239.52e-051.34e-0353
GO:003050911EndometriumEECBMP signaling pathway32/2168152/187235.52e-045.52e-0332
GO:007177211EndometriumEECresponse to BMP33/2168165/187231.16e-039.90e-0333
GO:007177311EndometriumEECcellular response to BMP stimulus33/2168165/187231.16e-039.90e-0333
GO:004544613EndometriumEECendothelial cell differentiation25/2168118/187231.93e-031.47e-0225
GO:009009211EndometriumEECregulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway44/2168256/187234.72e-033.00e-0244
GO:0048732111EsophagusESCCgland development269/8552436/187237.81e-122.95e-10269
GO:0030099111EsophagusESCCmyeloid cell differentiation232/8552381/187231.22e-092.90e-08232
GO:004578527EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cell adhesion255/8552437/187235.07e-089.11e-07255
GO:00435888EsophagusESCCskin development163/8552263/187236.48e-081.14e-06163
GO:0061458110EsophagusESCCreproductive system development247/8552427/187232.24e-073.42e-06247
GO:004860818EsophagusESCCreproductive structure development245/8552424/187232.82e-074.14e-06245
GO:000854410EsophagusESCCepidermis development193/8552324/187232.87e-074.19e-06193
GO:0048872111EsophagusESCChomeostasis of number of cells163/8552272/187231.40e-061.69e-05163
GO:000257317EsophagusESCCmyeloid leukocyte differentiation128/8552208/187232.75e-063.15e-05128
GO:000150317EsophagusESCCossification232/8552408/187233.00e-063.40e-05232
GO:00303239EsophagusESCCrespiratory tube development112/8552181/187237.82e-067.69e-05112
GO:00605417EsophagusESCCrespiratory system development123/8552203/187231.26e-051.15e-04123
GO:00303249EsophagusESCClung development109/8552177/187231.40e-051.27e-04109
GO:001003827EsophagusESCCresponse to metal ion208/8552373/187235.02e-053.90e-04208
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa043507EsophagusESCCTGF-beta signaling pathway69/4205108/84651.92e-035.54e-032.84e-0369
hsa0435014EsophagusESCCTGF-beta signaling pathway69/4205108/84651.92e-035.54e-032.84e-0369
hsa043506Oral cavityOSCCTGF-beta signaling pathway60/3704108/84658.66e-031.97e-021.00e-0260
hsa0435013Oral cavityOSCCTGF-beta signaling pathway60/3704108/84658.66e-031.97e-021.00e-0260
hsa0435041Oral cavityNEOLPTGF-beta signaling pathway28/1112108/84652.46e-041.62e-031.02e-0328
hsa0435051Oral cavityNEOLPTGF-beta signaling pathway28/1112108/84652.46e-041.62e-031.02e-0328
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
FSTSNVMissense_Mutationc.495A>Cp.Lys165Asnp.K165NP19883protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.845)TCGA-AR-A24Q-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
FSTSNVMissense_Mutationrs370731523c.940N>Ap.Gly314Argp.G314RP19883protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-LD-A7W5-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxotereSD
FSTinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.922_923insTp.Glu309GlyfsTer22p.E309Gfs*22P19883protein_codingTCGA-E2-A1IO-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydocetaxelSD
FSTSNVMissense_Mutationrs202174134c.836N>Tp.Ser279Leup.S279LP19883protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.178)TCGA-UC-A7PG-06Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinPD
FSTSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.898G>Tp.Ala300Serp.A300SP19883protein_codingtolerated(0.56)possibly_damaging(0.732)TCGA-VS-A8EJ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
FSTSNVMissense_Mutationc.695N>Ap.Gly232Glup.G232EP19883protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
FSTSNVMissense_Mutationc.498N>Tp.Lys166Asnp.K166NP19883protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.092)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
FSTSNVMissense_Mutationrs371840444c.959C>Tp.Ser320Leup.S320LP19883protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.003)TCGA-CA-6718-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
FSTSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.446G>Tp.Arg149Ilep.R149IP19883protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.568)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
FSTSNVMissense_Mutationrs150238035c.52N>Tp.Leu18Phep.L18FP19883protein_codingtolerated(0.21)benign(0.001)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
10468FSTDRUGGABLE GENOMEANTI-ANDROGEN14761877
10468FSTDRUGGABLE GENOMETUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR17436000
10468FSTDRUGGABLE GENOMEKINASE INHIBITOR16854407
10468FSTDRUGGABLE GENOMEINDOMETHACININDOMETHACIN15941869
10468FSTDRUGGABLE GENOMEFREUNDS ADJUVANT10734405
10468FSTDRUGGABLE GENOMEINHIBINS10864854
10468FSTDRUGGABLE GENOMEALPHA-ADRENERGIC AGONIST9427529
10468FSTDRUGGABLE GENOMENERVE GROWTH FACTOR9770356
10468FSTDRUGGABLE GENOMEBICALUTAMIDEBICALUTAMIDE14761877
10468FSTDRUGGABLE GENOMEANDROGENS14512439
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