Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CCS

Gene summary for CCS

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CCS

Gene ID

9973

Gene namecopper chaperone for superoxide dismutase
Gene AliasCCS
Cytomap11q13.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000302

UniProtAcc

O14618


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
9973CCSLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC2.15e-104.19e-010.0811
9973CCSLZE5THumanEsophagusESCC1.78e-053.64e-010.0514
9973CCSLZE7THumanEsophagusESCC1.11e-055.48e-010.0667
9973CCSLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC3.49e-032.65e-010.067
9973CCSLZE20THumanEsophagusESCC3.61e-136.50e-010.0662
9973CCSLZE22THumanEsophagusESCC3.35e-032.65e-010.068
9973CCSLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC9.47e-359.88e-010.0596
9973CCSLZE6THumanEsophagusESCC2.62e-104.16e-010.0845
9973CCSP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.11e-147.24e-010.0875
9973CCSP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.30e-346.24e-010.1177
9973CCSP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.07e-451.01e+000.1323
9973CCSP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.41e-325.74e-010.1327
9973CCSP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.85e-551.06e+000.0889
9973CCSP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.76e-224.22e-010.1131
9973CCSP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.18e-224.27e-010.116
9973CCSP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.04e-258.32e-010.1426
9973CCSP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.20e-529.72e-010.1122
9973CCSP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.97e-265.90e-010.1149
9973CCSP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.31e-366.63e-010.1153
9973CCSP17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.78e-137.14e-010.1278
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00725937LiverCirrhoticreactive oxygen species metabolic process92/4634239/187231.57e-063.03e-0592
GO:0017004LiverCirrhoticcytochrome complex assembly22/463436/187233.92e-066.70e-0522
GO:00987547LiverCirrhoticdetoxification60/4634152/187234.09e-054.86e-0460
GO:00972377LiverCirrhoticcellular response to toxic substance50/4634124/187239.20e-059.79e-0450
GO:19907487LiverCirrhoticcellular detoxification47/4634116/187231.28e-041.26e-0347
GO:00988697LiverCirrhoticcellular oxidant detoxification38/4634101/187232.72e-031.59e-0238
GO:000697922LiverHCCresponse to oxidative stress281/7958446/187239.75e-191.24e-16281
GO:006219722LiverHCCcellular response to chemical stress216/7958337/187236.86e-165.44e-14216
GO:003459922LiverHCCcellular response to oxidative stress183/7958288/187233.65e-131.93e-11183
GO:000030222LiverHCCresponse to reactive oxygen species144/7958222/187231.24e-115.09e-10144
GO:003461412LiverHCCcellular response to reactive oxygen species102/7958155/187233.70e-099.89e-08102
GO:005160412LiverHCCprotein maturation171/7958294/187233.80e-088.30e-07171
GO:000963622LiverHCCresponse to toxic substance153/7958262/187231.37e-072.58e-06153
GO:00170041LiverHCCcytochrome complex assembly30/795836/187235.69e-079.03e-0630
GO:199074812LiverHCCcellular detoxification70/7958116/187237.87e-057.02e-0470
GO:009723712LiverHCCcellular response to toxic substance74/7958124/187238.36e-057.36e-0474
GO:009875412LiverHCCdetoxification87/7958152/187231.70e-041.35e-0387
GO:009886912LiverHCCcellular oxidant detoxification59/7958101/187239.00e-045.31e-0359
GO:007259312LiverHCCreactive oxygen species metabolic process124/7958239/187232.05e-031.04e-02124
GO:000697920Oral cavityOSCCresponse to oxidative stress273/7305446/187238.35e-221.65e-19273
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05014210EsophagusESCCAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis266/4205364/84651.31e-202.20e-181.13e-18266
hsa05022210EsophagusESCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases318/4205476/84656.10e-152.04e-131.05e-13318
hsa0501438EsophagusESCCAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis266/4205364/84651.31e-202.20e-181.13e-18266
hsa0502238EsophagusESCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases318/4205476/84656.10e-152.04e-131.05e-13318
hsa0501414LiverCirrhoticAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis187/2530364/84651.56e-186.50e-174.01e-17187
hsa0502214LiverCirrhoticPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases217/2530476/84657.30e-142.03e-121.25e-12217
hsa0501415LiverCirrhoticAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis187/2530364/84651.56e-186.50e-174.01e-17187
hsa0502215LiverCirrhoticPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases217/2530476/84657.30e-142.03e-121.25e-12217
hsa0501422LiverHCCAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis252/4020364/84658.85e-187.41e-164.12e-16252
hsa0502222LiverHCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases298/4020476/84656.59e-121.30e-107.22e-11298
hsa0501432LiverHCCAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis252/4020364/84658.85e-187.41e-164.12e-16252
hsa0502232LiverHCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases298/4020476/84656.59e-121.30e-107.22e-11298
hsa0501428Oral cavityOSCCAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis246/3704364/84656.65e-211.11e-185.67e-19246
hsa0502228Oral cavityOSCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases292/3704476/84651.60e-154.47e-142.28e-14292
hsa05014112Oral cavityOSCCAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis246/3704364/84656.65e-211.11e-185.67e-19246
hsa05022112Oral cavityOSCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases292/3704476/84651.60e-154.47e-142.28e-14292
hsa0501429Oral cavityLPAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis197/2418364/84651.25e-251.39e-238.93e-24197
hsa0502229Oral cavityLPPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases232/2418476/84657.77e-223.69e-202.38e-20232
hsa0501437Oral cavityLPAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis197/2418364/84651.25e-251.39e-238.93e-24197
hsa0502237Oral cavityLPPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases232/2418476/84657.77e-223.69e-202.38e-20232
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CCSSNVMissense_Mutationc.613N>Tp.Asp205Tyrp.D205YO14618protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-D8-A1J9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CCSinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.589_590insCTCCATCTCAACAAAACAAAACAAAACAAAACAAAACAAAAGTTp.Ser197ThrfsTer17p.S197Tfs*17O14618protein_codingTCGA-AN-A03X-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CCSSNVMissense_Mutationc.571N>Cp.Trp191Argp.W191RO14618protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.354)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
CCSSNVMissense_Mutationc.407N>Gp.Asp136Glyp.D136GO14618protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AU-6004-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CCSSNVMissense_Mutationc.779N>Tp.Ala260Valp.A260VO14618protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.141)TCGA-NH-A5IV-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CCSinsertionFrame_Shift_Insrs759691599c.278_279insGp.Pro96AlafsTer16p.P96Afs*16O14618protein_codingTCGA-CM-4743-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapycapecitabineSD
CCSSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.141N>Tp.Glu47Aspp.E47DO14618protein_codingtolerated(0.43)benign(0.02)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CCSSNVMissense_Mutationrs776789603c.334N>Tp.Arg112Cysp.R112CO14618protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.02)TCGA-AX-A1CE-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelSD
CCSSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.648N>Tp.Lys216Asnp.K216NO14618protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.364)TCGA-B5-A3FC-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CCSSNVMissense_Mutationrs765752116c.590G>Cp.Ser197Thrp.S197TO14618protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.855)TCGA-D1-A103-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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