Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: SMAD3

Gene summary for SMAD3

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

SMAD3

Gene ID

4088

Gene nameSMAD family member 3
Gene AliasHSPC193
Cytomap15q22.33
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000122

UniProtAcc

P84022


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
4088SMAD3CCI_1HumanCervixCC2.90e-171.82e+000.528
4088SMAD3CCI_2HumanCervixCC1.28e-191.89e+000.5249
4088SMAD3CCI_3HumanCervixCC4.06e-271.85e+000.516
4088SMAD3TumorHumanCervixCC1.06e-123.99e-010.1241
4088SMAD3sample3HumanCervixCC1.83e-225.39e-010.1387
4088SMAD3T3HumanCervixCC5.09e-255.80e-010.1389
4088SMAD3HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.53e-063.99e-01-0.1954
4088SMAD3HTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.23e-021.04e+00-0.2602
4088SMAD3HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.06e-025.25e-01-0.059
4088SMAD3A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP5.24e-15-1.60e-01-0.1294
4088SMAD3A002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP4.13e-04-1.05e-010.0324
4088SMAD3A001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP6.05e-09-1.35e-01-0.0272
4088SMAD3A002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP4.11e-09-1.17e-01-0.1236
4088SMAD3A015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP5.40e-06-2.48e-01-0.0994
4088SMAD3A015-C-106HumanColorectumFAP5.40e-08-1.36e-01-0.0511
4088SMAD3A002-C-114HumanColorectumFAP3.14e-06-1.79e-01-0.1561
4088SMAD3A015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP9.75e-17-2.49e-01-0.1899
4088SMAD3A001-C-014HumanColorectumFAP2.24e-05-9.96e-020.0135
4088SMAD3A002-C-016HumanColorectumFAP4.45e-09-1.52e-010.0521
4088SMAD3A015-C-002HumanColorectumFAP8.60e-04-9.05e-02-0.0763
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:01501161ColorectumSERregulation of cell-substrate junction organization22/289771/187237.64e-049.79e-0322
GO:00423071ColorectumSERpositive regulation of protein import into nucleus15/289741/187237.73e-049.84e-0315
GO:19044071ColorectumSERpositive regulation of nitric oxide metabolic process15/289741/187237.73e-049.84e-0315
GO:00322311ColorectumSERregulation of actin filament bundle assembly29/2897105/187231.01e-031.20e-0229
GO:00362931ColorectumSERresponse to decreased oxygen levels71/2897322/187231.04e-031.22e-0271
GO:00160491ColorectumSERcell growth100/2897482/187231.07e-031.24e-02100
GO:00616141ColorectumSERpri-miRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II18/289755/187231.11e-031.28e-0218
GO:00170381ColorectumSERprotein import49/2897206/187231.12e-031.29e-0249
GO:00300381ColorectumSERcontractile actin filament bundle assembly29/2897106/187231.19e-031.36e-0229
GO:00431491ColorectumSERstress fiber assembly29/2897106/187231.19e-031.36e-0229
GO:00423061ColorectumSERregulation of protein import into nucleus19/289760/187231.28e-031.43e-0219
GO:20012671ColorectumSERregulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic signaling pathway8/289716/187231.30e-031.45e-028
GO:00435021ColorectumSERregulation of muscle adaptation27/289798/187231.54e-031.65e-0227
GO:00109211ColorectumSERregulation of phosphatase activity24/289784/187231.61e-031.71e-0224
GO:00353031ColorectumSERregulation of dephosphorylation33/2897128/187231.71e-031.78e-0233
GO:00432801ColorectumSERpositive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process33/2897129/187231.97e-031.97e-0233
GO:00071601ColorectumSERcell-matrix adhesion53/2897233/187232.10e-032.06e-0253
GO:00600701ColorectumSERcanonical Wnt signaling pathway66/2897303/187232.10e-032.06e-0266
GO:00514921ColorectumSERregulation of stress fiber assembly25/289791/187232.36e-032.25e-0225
GO:00322331ColorectumSERpositive regulation of actin filament bundle assembly19/289763/187232.41e-032.29e-0219
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0541520CervixCCDiabetic cardiomyopathy76/1267203/84651.40e-156.46e-143.82e-1476
hsa0421810CervixCCCellular senescence49/1267156/84651.30e-071.63e-069.61e-0749
hsa0452020CervixCCAdherens junction33/126793/84656.99e-077.31e-064.32e-0633
hsa0516620CervixCCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection61/1267222/84658.13e-077.98e-064.72e-0661
hsa0414418CervixCCEndocytosis64/1267251/84656.97e-066.10e-053.61e-0564
hsa0521010CervixCCColorectal cancer27/126786/84658.60e-055.57e-043.30e-0427
hsa052128CervixCCPancreatic cancer24/126776/84651.89e-041.11e-036.55e-0424
hsa043109CervixCCWnt signaling pathway43/1267171/84653.03e-041.64e-039.68e-0443
hsa043908CervixCCHippo signaling pathway40/1267157/84653.64e-041.82e-031.07e-0340
hsa0522510CervixCCHepatocellular carcinoma40/1267168/84651.52e-036.39e-033.78e-0340
hsa046596CervixCCTh17 cell differentiation28/1267108/84651.99e-037.98e-034.72e-0328
hsa0522014CervixCCChronic myeloid leukemia21/126776/84653.08e-031.19e-027.03e-0321
hsa041106CervixCCCell cycle36/1267157/84654.94e-031.67e-029.86e-0336
hsa049336CervixCCAGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications25/1267100/84655.64e-031.88e-021.11e-0225
hsa05415110CervixCCDiabetic cardiomyopathy76/1267203/84651.40e-156.46e-143.82e-1476
hsa0421815CervixCCCellular senescence49/1267156/84651.30e-071.63e-069.61e-0749
hsa04520110CervixCCAdherens junction33/126793/84656.99e-077.31e-064.32e-0633
hsa05166110CervixCCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection61/1267222/84658.13e-077.98e-064.72e-0661
hsa0414419CervixCCEndocytosis64/1267251/84656.97e-066.10e-053.61e-0564
hsa0521015CervixCCColorectal cancer27/126786/84658.60e-055.57e-043.30e-0427
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
SMAD3MESCervixHealthyEPAS1,GAS5,ALDH1A3, etc.2.53e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
SMAD3CD8TCMCervixADJACTN4,NDE1,PVT1, etc.7.66e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
SMAD3NKCervixHSIL_HPVACTN4,NDE1,PVT1, etc.1.19e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
SMAD3CD8TCMCervixN_HPVACTN4,NDE1,PVT1, etc.1.09e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
SMAD3NKCervixN_HPVACTN4,NDE1,PVT1, etc.7.47e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
SMAD3BNLiverHCCEPHX1,CMC1,P2RY8, etc.5.41e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
SMAD3MASTLungIACPID1,PLCB1,GRK5, etc.3.55e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
SMAD3NEUTLungIACPID1,PLCB1,GRK5, etc.2.31e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
SMAD3CD4TNLungIACPID1,PLCB1,GRK5, etc.1.96e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
SMAD3MMCLungIACPID1,PLCB1,GRK5, etc.2.32e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
SMAD3SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1094N>Cp.Gln365Prop.Q365PP84022protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.882)TCGA-A2-A04R-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxolSD
SMAD3SNVMissense_Mutationrs779602560c.1145C>Tp.Ala382Valp.A382VP84022protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.167)TCGA-A2-A0T6-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
SMAD3SNVMissense_Mutationrs863223765c.278N>Ap.Arg93Glnp.R93QP84022protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-E2-A152-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IITargeted Molecular therapytrastuzumabPD
SMAD3SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.611N>Ap.Ser204Tyrp.S204YP84022protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0)TCGA-E9-A244-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
SMAD3SNVMissense_Mutationc.68N>Gp.Gln23Argp.Q23RP84022protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.091)TCGA-EW-A1IZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxotereSD
SMAD3insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.263_264insTCTCTACTAAAAATACAAAAACAAAATTAGp.Tyr88_Cys89insLeuTyrTerLysTyrLysAsnLysIleSerp.Y88_C89insLY*KYKNKISP84022protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0D1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereSD
SMAD3SNVMissense_Mutationrs863223736c.728N>Ap.Arg243Hisp.R243HP84022protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
SMAD3SNVMissense_Mutationrs773543026c.730G>Ap.Val244Ilep.V244IP84022protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.395)TCGA-EA-A410-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SMAD3SNVMissense_Mutationrs387906850c.859C>Tp.Arg287Trpp.R287WP84022protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-EA-A410-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SMAD3SNVMissense_Mutationc.384G>Cp.Gln128Hisp.Q128HP84022protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.528)TCGA-EK-A2RJ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
4088SMAD3DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEXGNF-PF-1295CHEMBL579837
4088SMAD3DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEXHELENALINHELENALIN
4088SMAD3DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEXTRICLOCARBANTRICLOCARBAN
4088SMAD3DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEXDNDI1417601CHEMBL1503729
4088SMAD3DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEXCID 663143CHEMBL1342336
4088SMAD3DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEXBISINDOLYLMALEIMIDE IXBISINDOLYLMALEIMIDE IX
4088SMAD3DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEXMITOXANTRONEMITOXANTRONE
4088SMAD3DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEXNSC-724440CHEMBL515617
4088SMAD3DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEXGNF-PF-1134CHEMBL600694
4088SMAD3DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEXAZACITIDINEAZACITIDINE
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