Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: HMGB2

Gene summary for HMGB2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

HMGB2

Gene ID

3148

Gene namehigh mobility group box 2
Gene AliasHMG2
Cytomap4q34.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

P26583


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3148HMGB2GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC1.18e-166.36e-010.21
3148HMGB2GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC9.01e-551.01e+00-0.0288
3148HMGB2GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC4.84e-054.14e-010.21
3148HMGB2GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC1.22e-054.17e-010.1081
3148HMGB2GSM4909288HumanBreastIDC9.78e-03-1.12e-010.0988
3148HMGB2GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC2.36e-06-3.13e-010.1581
3148HMGB2GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC5.56e-06-2.42e-010.2022
3148HMGB2GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC1.31e-12-5.81e-020.1524
3148HMGB2GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC2.63e-13-7.55e-020.1517
3148HMGB2GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC2.74e-02-2.05e-010.1545
3148HMGB2GSM4909307HumanBreastIDC1.77e-02-1.48e-010.1569
3148HMGB2GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC9.15e-23-3.95e-010.1534
3148HMGB2GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC9.47e-14-1.27e-010.1552
3148HMGB2GSM4909315HumanBreastIDC1.00e-14-3.44e-010.21
3148HMGB2GSM4909318HumanBreastIDC1.04e-054.24e-010.2031
3148HMGB2GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC3.52e-411.68e-010.1563
3148HMGB2GSM4909320HumanBreastIDC1.03e-06-4.86e-020.1575
3148HMGB2GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC2.09e-104.69e-030.1559
3148HMGB2ctrl6HumanBreastPrecancer1.99e-034.19e-01-0.0061
3148HMGB2M2HumanBreastIDC3.00e-136.30e-010.21
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:19020416LiverCirrhoticregulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors26/463449/187231.93e-052.57e-0426
GO:00302187LiverCirrhoticerythrocyte differentiation50/4634120/187233.35e-054.13e-0450
GO:00511017LiverCirrhoticregulation of DNA binding47/4634118/187232.07e-041.90e-0347
GO:000226212LiverCirrhoticmyeloid cell homeostasis59/4634157/187232.33e-042.11e-0359
GO:00324966LiverCirrhoticresponse to lipopolysaccharide111/4634343/187238.15e-045.95e-03111
GO:19020424LiverCirrhoticnegative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors16/463431/187231.15e-037.83e-0316
GO:004887212LiverCirrhotichomeostasis of number of cells89/4634272/187231.76e-031.12e-0289
GO:00614585LiverCirrhoticreproductive system development132/4634427/187232.07e-031.28e-02132
GO:00486085LiverCirrhoticreproductive structure development131/4634424/187232.19e-031.34e-02131
GO:0006997LiverCirrhoticnucleus organization48/4634133/187232.27e-031.38e-0248
GO:00321032LiverCirrhoticpositive regulation of response to external stimulus131/4634427/187232.90e-031.66e-02131
GO:00022376LiverCirrhoticresponse to molecule of bacterial origin113/4634363/187233.23e-031.81e-02113
GO:00028311LiverCirrhoticregulation of response to biotic stimulus101/4634327/187236.58e-033.25e-02101
GO:00456395LiverCirrhoticpositive regulation of myeloid cell differentiation37/4634103/187237.38e-033.52e-0237
GO:00456377LiverCirrhoticregulation of myeloid cell differentiation68/4634210/187237.40e-033.53e-0268
GO:00320695LiverCirrhoticregulation of nuclease activity11/463422/187239.18e-034.21e-0211
GO:00433886LiverCirrhoticpositive regulation of DNA binding22/463456/187231.14e-024.96e-0222
GO:200123322LiverHCCregulation of apoptotic signaling pathway226/7958356/187237.26e-165.68e-14226
GO:005109822LiverHCCregulation of binding225/7958363/187233.78e-142.37e-12225
GO:004854522LiverHCCresponse to steroid hormone206/7958339/187236.81e-122.92e-10206
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
HMGB2MYOFIBBreastADJC4orf3,PLIN2,PPDPF, etc.2.42e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
HMGB2MYOFIBBreastHealthyC4orf3,PLIN2,PPDPF, etc.1.73e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
HMGB2MYOFIBBreastPrecancerC4orf3,PLIN2,PPDPF, etc.3.28e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
HMGB2SNVMissense_Mutationc.97N>Ap.Asp33Asnp.D33NP26583protein_codingtolerated(0.2)benign(0.319)TCGA-A1-A0SF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytcSD
HMGB2SNVMissense_Mutationc.346N>Ap.Glu116Lysp.E116KP26583protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.199)TCGA-C8-A274-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
HMGB2SNVMissense_Mutationc.36A>Tp.Lys12Asnp.K12NP26583protein_codingtolerated(0.08)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-E2-A15O-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexPD
HMGB2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.214_215insCTCAp.Asp72AlafsTer14p.D72Afs*14P26583protein_codingTCGA-A8-A06P-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnspecificSD
HMGB2insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.213_214insCCCAGCACTTTGGGAGTGTGAGGTGGGAGp.Asp72ProfsTer7p.D72Pfs*7P26583protein_codingTCGA-A8-A06P-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnspecificSD
HMGB2SNVMissense_Mutationc.346N>Ap.Glu116Lysp.E116KP26583protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.199)TCGA-IR-A3LK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
HMGB2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.263N>Cp.Lys88Thrp.K88TP26583protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.241)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HMGB2SNVMissense_Mutationc.251N>Tp.Asp84Valp.D84VP26583protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0)TCGA-CM-6676-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HMGB2SNVMissense_Mutationc.627A>Tp.Glu209Aspp.E209DP26583protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)probably_damaging(0.935)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HMGB2insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.422_423insCTGp.Lys141delinsAsnTerp.K141delinsN*P26583protein_codingTCGA-AM-5820-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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