Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GC

Gene summary for GC

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GC

Gene ID

2638

Gene nameGC vitamin D binding protein
Gene AliasDBP
Cytomap4q13.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006629

UniProtAcc

P02774


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2638GCS41HumanLiverCirrhotic1.46e-05-9.54e-01-0.0343
2638GCS42HumanLiverHCC7.42e-03-4.85e-01-0.0103
2638GCS43HumanLiverCirrhotic6.46e-26-4.03e-01-0.0187
2638GCS44HumanLiverHCC2.81e-02-6.59e-01-0.0083
2638GCHCC1_MengHumanLiverHCC4.12e-31-1.56e-010.0246
2638GCHCC2_MengHumanLiverHCC2.71e-67-1.43e+000.0107
2638GCcirrhotic2HumanLiverCirrhotic7.17e-072.86e-010.0201
2638GCcirrhotic3HumanLiverCirrhotic1.28e-16-6.78e-010.0215
2638GCp6HumanLiverCyst1.86e-19-1.48e+00-0.0218
2638GCHCC1HumanLiverHCC8.30e-063.63e+000.5336
2638GCHCC2HumanLiverHCC2.81e-276.74e+000.5341
2638GCHCC5HumanLiverHCC7.54e-163.23e+000.4932
2638GCPt13.aHumanLiverHCC2.71e-17-3.89e-010.021
2638GCPt13.bHumanLiverHCC6.04e-34-4.40e-010.0251
2638GCPt13.cHumanLiverHCC6.46e-04-5.40e-010.0076
2638GCPt14.aHumanLiverHCC2.30e-04-5.47e-010.0169
2638GCPt14.bHumanLiverHCC2.36e-08-3.18e-010.018
2638GCPt14.cHumanLiverHCC7.42e-04-7.82e-010.0054
2638GCPt14.dHumanLiverHCC1.58e-08-4.24e-010.0143
2638GCS014HumanLiverHCC2.61e-43-5.95e-010.2254
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:006145824Oral cavityEOLPreproductive system development81/2218427/187231.09e-051.93e-0481
GO:004860823Oral cavityEOLPreproductive structure development80/2218424/187231.51e-052.50e-0480
GO:00070202Oral cavityEOLPmicrotubule nucleation14/221835/187232.11e-053.28e-0414
GO:009730525Oral cavityEOLPresponse to alcohol53/2218253/187232.31e-053.50e-0453
GO:007086121Oral cavityEOLPregulation of protein exit from endoplasmic reticulum12/221827/187232.32e-053.50e-0412
GO:000854424Oral cavityEOLPepidermis development64/2218324/187232.48e-053.68e-0464
GO:000703014Oral cavityEOLPGolgi organization37/2218157/187232.83e-054.12e-0437
GO:000703422Oral cavityEOLPvacuolar transport36/2218157/187236.66e-058.27e-0436
GO:004678521Oral cavityEOLPmicrotubule polymerization23/221883/187236.67e-058.27e-0423
GO:007266613Oral cavityEOLPestablishment of protein localization to vacuole16/221849/187231.03e-041.17e-0316
GO:003021621Oral cavityEOLPkeratinocyte differentiation32/2218139/187231.52e-041.62e-0332
GO:000662314Oral cavityEOLPprotein targeting to vacuole13/221837/187231.98e-042.00e-0313
GO:007266522Oral cavityEOLPprotein localization to vacuole19/221867/187232.01e-042.02e-0319
GO:004873224Oral cavityEOLPgland development77/2218436/187232.05e-042.06e-0377
GO:003166725Oral cavityEOLPresponse to nutrient levels82/2218474/187232.59e-042.52e-0382
GO:003406722Oral cavityEOLPprotein localization to Golgi apparatus11/221829/187232.83e-042.70e-0311
GO:009016111Oral cavityEOLPGolgi ribbon formation7/221813/187232.90e-042.74e-037
GO:000704122Oral cavityEOLPlysosomal transport27/2218114/187232.97e-042.79e-0327
GO:001619722Oral cavityEOLPendosomal transport45/2218230/187234.63e-044.07e-0345
GO:003112213Oral cavityEOLPcytoplasmic microtubule organization16/221856/187235.70e-044.82e-0316
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GCSNVMissense_Mutationc.1096A>Gp.Thr366Alap.T366AP02774protein_codingtolerated(0.35)benign(0.093)TCGA-A8-A09Z-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1236G>Tp.Lys412Asnp.K412NP02774protein_codingtolerated(0.22)benign(0.04)TCGA-PE-A5DE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereCR
GCinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.41_42insTAp.Arg14SerfsTer8p.R14Sfs*8P02774protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0EQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
GCinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.40_41insACATTTATTAAGCAGTATTCCATGGAATGGGGAATCAATTAp.Arg14AsnfsTer4p.R14Nfs*4P02774protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0EQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
GCSNVMissense_Mutationc.1112G>Ap.Arg371Lysp.R371KP02774protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.333)TCGA-AA-3982-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
GCSNVMissense_Mutationc.858G>Tp.Glu286Aspp.E286DP02774protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.005)TCGA-AA-3982-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
GCSNVMissense_Mutationc.860N>Tp.Ser287Phep.S287FP02774protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.99)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GCSNVMissense_Mutationc.818N>Ap.Leu273Glnp.L273QP02774protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AU-3779-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GCSNVMissense_Mutationc.356C>Ap.Ser119Tyrp.S119YP02774protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-CA-6718-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
GCSNVMissense_Mutationrs746394990c.295G>Cp.Asp99Hisp.D99HP02774protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.9)TCGA-AG-A00Y-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
2638GCDRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorCHEMBL712ANISINDIONE
2638GCDRUGGABLE GENOMEcetuximabCETUXIMAB29208668
2638GCDRUGGABLE GENOMEIsosorbide Dinitrate
2638GCDRUGGABLE GENOMEVITAMIN D761406
2638GCDRUGGABLE GENOMECHEMBL2105671AFEGOSTAT TARTRATE
2638GCDRUGGABLE GENOMEbevacizumabBEVACIZUMAB29208668
2638GCDRUGGABLE GENOMEPirsidominePIRSIDOMINE
2638GCDRUGGABLE GENOMEErythrityl Tetranitrate
2638GCDRUGGABLE GENOMEASAASPIRIN17555340
2638GCDRUGGABLE GENOMENitric Oxide
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