Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ADA

Gene summary for ADA

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ADA

Gene ID

100

Gene nameadenosine deaminase
Gene AliasADA1
Cytomap20q13.12
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

A0A0S2Z381


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
100ADALZE4THumanEsophagusESCC2.96e-052.97e-010.0811
100ADALZE7THumanEsophagusESCC7.23e-054.14e-010.0667
100ADALZE8THumanEsophagusESCC2.46e-032.89e-010.067
100ADAP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.46e-163.07e-010.1177
100ADAP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.34e-103.84e-010.1323
100ADAP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.01e-276.22e-010.1327
100ADAP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.85e-103.77e-010.1131
100ADAP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.21e-092.14e-010.116
100ADAP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.00e-156.26e-010.1426
100ADAP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.50e-421.01e+000.1149
100ADAP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.70e-081.29e-010.1153
100ADAP17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.97e-075.12e-010.1278
100ADAP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.20e-142.66e-010.1124
100ADAP22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.56e-265.20e-010.1236
100ADAP23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.28e-143.08e-010.108
100ADAP24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.70e-123.36e-010.1287
100ADAP26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.47e-296.46e-010.1276
100ADAP27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.41e-072.32e-010.1055
100ADAP28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.25e-296.27e-010.1149
100ADAP30T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.12e-084.24e-010.137
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0030218113ThyroidPTCerythrocyte differentiation63/5968120/187232.14e-062.89e-0563
GO:19019878ThyroidPTCregulation of cell cycle phase transition167/5968390/187232.97e-063.87e-05167
GO:0001667112ThyroidPTCameboidal-type cell migration198/5968475/187233.36e-064.34e-05198
GO:004340124ThyroidPTCsteroid hormone mediated signaling pathway69/5968136/187233.57e-064.58e-0569
GO:010602715ThyroidPTCneuron projection organization51/596893/187233.76e-064.75e-0551
GO:0010634111ThyroidPTCpositive regulation of epithelial cell migration85/5968176/187233.83e-064.80e-0585
GO:009706110ThyroidPTCdendritic spine organization47/596884/187234.27e-065.28e-0547
GO:0048511111ThyroidPTCrhythmic process131/5968298/187237.06e-068.33e-05131
GO:00343408ThyroidPTCresponse to type I interferon35/596858/187237.35e-068.60e-0535
GO:0002064112ThyroidPTCepithelial cell development101/5968220/187238.53e-069.74e-05101
GO:00356017ThyroidPTCprotein deacylation58/5968112/187239.29e-061.05e-0458
GO:0045216111ThyroidPTCcell-cell junction organization93/5968200/187231.01e-051.12e-0493
GO:007190210ThyroidPTCpositive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity93/5968200/187231.01e-051.12e-0493
GO:000183715ThyroidPTCepithelial to mesenchymal transition76/5968157/187231.10e-051.21e-0476
GO:00165756ThyroidPTChistone deacetylation45/596882/187231.34e-051.45e-0445
GO:00064767ThyroidPTCprotein deacetylation53/5968101/187231.36e-051.47e-0453
GO:1903900113ThyroidPTCregulation of viral life cycle72/5968148/187231.49e-051.58e-0472
GO:1901654113ThyroidPTCresponse to ketone90/5968194/187231.56e-051.65e-0490
GO:0030099113ThyroidPTCmyeloid cell differentiation160/5968381/187231.75e-051.82e-04160
GO:0010038112ThyroidPTCresponse to metal ion157/5968373/187231.80e-051.86e-04157
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa012325EsophagusESCCNucleotide metabolism59/420585/84651.67e-046.58e-043.37e-0459
hsa0123212EsophagusESCCNucleotide metabolism59/420585/84651.67e-046.58e-043.37e-0459
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ADASNVMissense_Mutationc.217N>Ap.Ala73Thrp.A73TP00813protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.386)TCGA-A2-A0CM-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinPD
ADASNVMissense_Mutationrs748974674c.935N>Gp.Lys312Argp.K312RP00813protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.007)TCGA-A8-A08O-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelPD
ADASNVMissense_Mutationrs121908721c.872N>Tp.Ser291Leup.S291LP00813protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-C8-A1HE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ADAinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1006_1007insTGGGTACTACAAGTTGp.Pro336LeufsTer9p.P336Lfs*9P00813protein_codingTCGA-A7-A0D9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereSD
ADAinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.946_947insTp.Gly316ValfsTer4p.G316Vfs*4P00813protein_codingTCGA-A8-A06P-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnspecificSD
ADAinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.944_945insCCCAGGCTGAATAAGTCCATTCCTGCACGTGTCTGCGAp.Met315IlefsTer4p.M315Ifs*4P00813protein_codingTCGA-A8-A06P-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnspecificSD
ADASNVMissense_Mutationc.347C>Tp.Pro116Leup.P116LP00813protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.614)TCGA-EX-A69L-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ADASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.340N>Ap.Pro114Thrp.P114TP00813protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.984)TCGA-ZJ-AAX4-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ADASNVMissense_Mutationc.824N>Gp.Asp275Glyp.D275GP00813protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.045)TCGA-AA-3663-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ADASNVMissense_Mutationc.754N>Ap.Leu252Metp.L252MP00813protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)probably_damaging(0.987)TCGA-AA-3864-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
100ADADRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACE2,3-DIDEOXYADENOSINE3496090
100ADADRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACEPENTOSTATINPENTOSTATIN
100ADADRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACEDIPYRIDAMOLEDIPYRIDAMOLE
100ADADRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACEinhibitor178101507PENTOSTATIN
100ADADRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACE6-METHYLMERCAPTOPURINE RIBOSIDE10102
100ADADRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACEEx vivo adenosine deaminase-transduced hematopoietic stem cell therapy
100ADADRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACEHYDROCORTISONEHYDROCORTISONE2395837
100ADADRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACEPentostatinPENTOSTATIN
100ADADRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACECORDYCEPINCORDYCEPIN24283924
100ADADRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACECOBALT9144774
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