Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PBX1

Gene summary for PBX1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PBX1

Gene ID

5087

Gene namePBX homeobox 1
Gene AliasCAKUHED
Cytomap1q23.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

A8K5V0


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5087PBX1GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC2.40e-042.61e-010.21
5087PBX1GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC1.64e-041.89e-010.21
5087PBX1GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC3.80e-052.45e-010.1081
5087PBX1GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC2.00e-063.54e-010.2096
5087PBX1GSM4909291HumanBreastIDC7.85e-277.88e-010.1753
5087PBX1GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC1.41e-631.01e+000.1581
5087PBX1GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC3.19e-103.07e-010.1517
5087PBX1GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC1.15e-609.19e-010.1551
5087PBX1GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC4.04e-175.74e-010.1577
5087PBX1GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC1.81e-043.03e-010.1545
5087PBX1GSM4909303HumanBreastIDC1.81e-034.42e-010.0438
5087PBX1GSM4909305HumanBreastIDC1.32e-022.47e-010.0436
5087PBX1GSM4909306HumanBreastIDC2.26e-165.99e-010.1564
5087PBX1GSM4909307HumanBreastIDC1.76e-388.53e-010.1569
5087PBX1GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC2.34e-639.63e-010.158
5087PBX1GSM4909309HumanBreastIDC3.60e-063.63e-010.0483
5087PBX1GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC7.25e-143.06e-020.1534
5087PBX1GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC8.46e-438.14e-010.1552
5087PBX1GSM4909313HumanBreastIDC1.84e-196.51e-010.0391
5087PBX1GSM4909317HumanBreastIDC2.09e-459.58e-010.1355
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004873232Oral cavityNEOLPgland development76/2005436/187231.25e-052.25e-0476
GO:003009821Oral cavityNEOLPlymphocyte differentiation66/2005374/187233.08e-054.67e-0466
GO:00485686Oral cavityNEOLPembryonic organ development71/2005427/187231.12e-041.34e-0371
GO:004578731Oral cavityNEOLPpositive regulation of cell cycle55/2005313/187231.53e-041.74e-0355
GO:004853821Oral cavityNEOLPthymus development14/200545/187231.67e-041.86e-0314
GO:000165514Oral cavityNEOLPurogenital system development58/2005338/187231.97e-042.13e-0358
GO:009006814Oral cavityNEOLPpositive regulation of cell cycle process42/2005236/187236.66e-045.55e-0342
GO:190199221Oral cavityNEOLPpositive regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition21/200593/187236.98e-045.78e-0321
GO:004477231Oral cavityNEOLPmitotic cell cycle phase transition67/2005424/187237.30e-045.98e-0367
GO:190198921Oral cavityNEOLPpositive regulation of cell cycle phase transition24/2005115/187231.00e-037.68e-0324
GO:000734631Oral cavityNEOLPregulation of mitotic cell cycle69/2005457/187232.07e-031.38e-0269
GO:00720738Oral cavityNEOLPkidney epithelium development26/2005136/187232.40e-031.53e-0226
GO:003027812Oral cavityNEOLPregulation of ossification22/2005115/187234.92e-032.67e-0222
GO:00720095Oral cavityNEOLPnephron epithelium development21/2005109/187235.44e-032.91e-0221
GO:00720017Oral cavityNEOLPrenal system development47/2005302/187235.60e-032.97e-0247
GO:00303253Oral cavityNEOLPadrenal gland development7/200523/187238.34e-034.08e-027
GO:003516211Oral cavityNEOLPembryonic hemopoiesis7/200523/187238.34e-034.08e-027
GO:00018226Oral cavityNEOLPkidney development45/2005293/187238.36e-034.08e-0245
GO:006056215Oral cavityNEOLPepithelial tube morphogenesis49/2005325/187238.68e-034.17e-0249
GO:0001779Oral cavityNEOLPnatural killer cell differentiation7/200524/187231.07e-024.95e-027
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05202ColorectumFAPTranscriptional misregulation in cancer45/1404193/84659.19e-033.33e-022.03e-0245
hsa052021ColorectumFAPTranscriptional misregulation in cancer45/1404193/84659.19e-033.33e-022.03e-0245
hsa052028EsophagusESCCTranscriptional misregulation in cancer116/4205193/84652.08e-035.95e-033.05e-03116
hsa0520213EsophagusESCCTranscriptional misregulation in cancer116/4205193/84652.08e-035.95e-033.05e-03116
hsa052026LungIACTranscriptional misregulation in cancer40/1053193/84656.90e-045.90e-033.92e-0340
hsa0520211LungIACTranscriptional misregulation in cancer40/1053193/84656.90e-045.90e-033.92e-0340
hsa052022LungAISTranscriptional misregulation in cancer39/961193/84652.15e-042.41e-031.54e-0339
hsa052023LungAISTranscriptional misregulation in cancer39/961193/84652.15e-042.41e-031.54e-0339
hsa052024LungMIACTranscriptional misregulation in cancer22/507193/84652.64e-032.26e-021.64e-0222
hsa052025LungMIACTranscriptional misregulation in cancer22/507193/84652.64e-032.26e-021.64e-0222
hsa052027ProstateBPHTranscriptional misregulation in cancer53/1718193/84659.56e-032.92e-021.81e-0253
hsa0520212ProstateBPHTranscriptional misregulation in cancer53/1718193/84659.56e-032.92e-021.81e-0253
hsa0520221ProstateTumorTranscriptional misregulation in cancer59/1791193/84651.22e-035.26e-033.26e-0359
hsa0520231ProstateTumorTranscriptional misregulation in cancer59/1791193/84651.22e-035.26e-033.26e-0359
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
PBX1CTColorectumADJSPATA6L,DACH1,NCKAP5, etc.9.26e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PBX1CTColorectumHealthyMEIS1,PRUNE2,UNC5C, etc.1.49e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PBX1GLANEndometriumHealthyEMX2,PALLD,DPYSL3, etc.6.12e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PBX1QUIEEsophagusLGINKIT,BEX2,METTL7A, etc.4.02e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PBX1ECMEsophagusESCCIGF1,TCF21,A2M, etc.1.44e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PBX1ICAFEsophagusHealthyIGF1,TCF21,A2M, etc.1.38e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PBX1ABPLungHealthyCENPW,CKS2,IFI6, etc.9.80e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PBX1STMOral cavityADJZBTB7C,NFIB,METTL7A, etc.7.24e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PBX1STMOral cavityHealthySUCO,MPPED2,SIPA1L2, etc.4.17e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PBX1MASTOral cavityADJGATA2,NFIB,ELF3, etc.3.00e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PBX1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1273N>Ap.His425Asnp.H425NP40424protein_codingtolerated(0.27)benign(0.005)TCGA-A2-A0YH-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinSD
PBX1SNVMissense_Mutationc.772N>Tp.Asn258Tyrp.N258YP40424protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.916)TCGA-AO-A03O-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
PBX1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.446N>Tp.Asp149Valp.D149VP40424protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-C8-A8HP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
PBX1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.704N>Ap.Arg235Glnp.R235QP40424protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.951)TCGA-EA-A410-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PBX1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.199G>Tp.Ala67Serp.A67SP40424protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.091)TCGA-EK-A2R9-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PBX1SNVMissense_Mutationc.361N>Cp.Glu121Glnp.E121QP40424protein_codingtolerated(0.08)possibly_damaging(0.714)TCGA-IR-A3LI-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PBX1SNVMissense_Mutationrs541105414c.1165G>Ap.Ala389Thrp.A389TP40424protein_codingtolerated(0.53)benign(0)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PBX1SNVMissense_Mutationrs201029742c.1160N>Tp.Gly387Valp.G387VP40424protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.003)TCGA-AZ-6598-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PBX1SNVMissense_Mutationc.614A>Gp.His205Argp.H205RP40424protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.225)TCGA-CM-4743-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapycapecitabineSD
PBX1SNVMissense_Mutationc.868C>Tp.Arg290Trpp.R290WP40424protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-D5-6531-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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