Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CTNNB1

Gene summary for CTNNB1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CTNNB1

Gene ID

1499

Gene namecatenin beta 1
Gene AliasCTNNB
Cytomap3p22.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

A0A024R2Q3


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1499CTNNB1GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC4.04e-377.72e-010.21
1499CTNNB1GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC1.22e-03-3.19e-010.21
1499CTNNB1GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC4.00e-275.93e-010.1081
1499CTNNB1GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC1.18e-105.79e-010.2096
1499CTNNB1GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC1.62e-099.61e-020.1581
1499CTNNB1GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC1.33e-04-3.92e-010.1524
1499CTNNB1GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC5.05e-397.43e-010.1517
1499CTNNB1GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC2.06e-021.76e-010.1551
1499CTNNB1GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC6.70e-062.03e-010.1636
1499CTNNB1GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC3.87e-21-2.74e-010.1534
1499CTNNB1GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC3.33e-07-3.21e-010.1552
1499CTNNB1GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC1.43e-23-5.73e-010.1563
1499CTNNB1GSM4909320HumanBreastIDC5.97e-05-5.18e-010.1575
1499CTNNB1GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC2.76e-09-4.56e-010.1559
1499CTNNB1brca1HumanBreastPrecancer7.43e-11-5.19e-01-0.0338
1499CTNNB1brca2HumanBreastPrecancer2.74e-044.23e-02-0.024
1499CTNNB1brca3HumanBreastPrecancer1.81e-03-1.27e-01-0.0263
1499CTNNB1brca10HumanBreastPrecancer5.33e-08-4.73e-01-0.0029
1499CTNNB1NCCBC14HumanBreastDCIS1.69e-08-1.18e-010.2021
1499CTNNB1NCCBC3HumanBreastDCIS3.30e-155.03e-010.1198
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00031585StomachGCendothelium development19/1159136/187237.19e-049.47e-0319
GO:00435256StomachGCpositive regulation of neuron apoptotic process11/115958/187237.54e-049.71e-0311
GO:00511016StomachGCregulation of DNA binding17/1159118/187239.47e-041.14e-0217
GO:19028826StomachGCregulation of response to oxidative stress15/115998/187239.86e-041.18e-0215
GO:1902105StomachGCregulation of leukocyte differentiation31/1159279/187231.17e-031.34e-0231
GO:0070663StomachGCregulation of leukocyte proliferation28/1159245/187231.29e-031.45e-0228
GO:00072493StomachGCI-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling31/1159281/187231.31e-031.46e-0231
GO:19032026StomachGCnegative regulation of oxidative stress-induced cell death10/115953/187231.35e-031.49e-0210
GO:00300996StomachGCmyeloid cell differentiation39/1159381/187231.42e-031.55e-0239
GO:00506784StomachGCregulation of epithelial cell proliferation39/1159381/187231.42e-031.55e-0239
GO:1902106StomachGCnegative regulation of leukocyte differentiation15/1159102/187231.49e-031.62e-0215
GO:00343295StomachGCcell junction assembly42/1159420/187231.50e-031.62e-0242
GO:0042129StomachGCregulation of T cell proliferation21/1159171/187232.08e-032.09e-0221
GO:00433885StomachGCpositive regulation of DNA binding10/115956/187232.08e-032.09e-0210
GO:00519726StomachGCregulation of telomerase activity9/115947/187232.08e-032.09e-029
GO:00973055StomachGCresponse to alcohol28/1159253/187232.09e-032.09e-0228
GO:1903707StomachGCnegative regulation of hemopoiesis15/1159106/187232.21e-032.18e-0215
GO:20002786StomachGCregulation of DNA biosynthetic process15/1159106/187232.21e-032.18e-0215
GO:00510996StomachGCpositive regulation of binding21/1159173/187232.40e-032.30e-0221
GO:00454464StomachGCendothelial cell differentiation16/1159118/187232.50e-032.36e-0216
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0501016BreastPrecancerAlzheimer disease103/684384/84651.03e-294.66e-283.57e-28103
hsa0502216BreastPrecancerPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases112/684476/84656.96e-272.44e-251.87e-25112
hsa0513218BreastPrecancerSalmonella infection49/684249/84652.92e-096.15e-084.71e-0849
hsa0516718BreastPrecancerKaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection36/684194/84651.68e-062.53e-051.94e-0536
hsa0541818BreastPrecancerFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis28/684139/84654.74e-066.00e-054.59e-0528
hsa0510018BreastPrecancerBacterial invasion of epithelial cells16/68477/84653.55e-042.80e-032.15e-0316
hsa0467018BreastPrecancerLeukocyte transendothelial migration20/684114/84657.26e-045.33e-034.09e-0320
hsa0520514BreastPrecancerProteoglycans in cancer30/684205/84651.00e-037.18e-035.50e-0330
hsa0452018BreastPrecancerAdherens junction17/68493/84651.11e-037.57e-035.80e-0317
hsa0516316BreastPrecancerHuman cytomegalovirus infection32/684225/84651.13e-037.57e-035.80e-0332
hsa0501017BreastPrecancerAlzheimer disease103/684384/84651.03e-294.66e-283.57e-28103
hsa0502217BreastPrecancerPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases112/684476/84656.96e-272.44e-251.87e-25112
hsa0513219BreastPrecancerSalmonella infection49/684249/84652.92e-096.15e-084.71e-0849
hsa0516719BreastPrecancerKaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection36/684194/84651.68e-062.53e-051.94e-0536
hsa0541819BreastPrecancerFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis28/684139/84654.74e-066.00e-054.59e-0528
hsa0510019BreastPrecancerBacterial invasion of epithelial cells16/68477/84653.55e-042.80e-032.15e-0316
hsa0467019BreastPrecancerLeukocyte transendothelial migration20/684114/84657.26e-045.33e-034.09e-0320
hsa0520515BreastPrecancerProteoglycans in cancer30/684205/84651.00e-037.18e-035.50e-0330
hsa0452019BreastPrecancerAdherens junction17/68493/84651.11e-037.57e-035.80e-0317
hsa0516317BreastPrecancerHuman cytomegalovirus infection32/684225/84651.13e-037.57e-035.80e-0332
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
CTNNB1NKEndometriumADJGALNT2,PLEKHA5,SEC14L1, etc.4.03e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
CTNNB1GDTEndometriumAEHGALNT2,PLEKHA5,SEC14L1, etc.2.12e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
CTNNB1NKEndometriumAEHGALNT2,PLEKHA5,SEC14L1, etc.1.16e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
CTNNB1GDTEndometriumEECGALNT2,PLEKHA5,SEC14L1, etc.1.23e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
CTNNB1NKEndometriumEECGALNT2,PLEKHA5,SEC14L1, etc.5.56e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CTNNB1SNVMissense_Mutationc.2212G>Ap.Glu738Lysp.E738KP35222protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.24)benign(0.015)TCGA-A7-A26H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyanastrozolePD
CTNNB1SNVMissense_Mutationrs760527240c.292A>Gp.Met98Valp.M98VP35222protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.059)TCGA-EW-A6SD-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytchSD
CTNNB1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1274N>Gp.Ser425Cysp.S425CP35222protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.638)TCGA-C5-A1MH-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinPD
CTNNB1SNVMissense_Mutationrs121913412c.121N>Gp.Thr41Alap.T41AP35222protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.694)TCGA-EA-A410-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CTNNB1SNVMissense_Mutationrs121913403c.110C>Gp.Ser37Cysp.S37CP35222protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-IR-A3LA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
CTNNB1SNVMissense_Mutationrs755119590c.1937C>Gp.Ser646Cysp.S646CP35222protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.3)TCGA-IR-A3LA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
CTNNB1SNVMissense_Mutationrs121913396c.95N>Gp.Asp32Glyp.D32GP35222protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.984)TCGA-JW-A5VH-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
CTNNB1SNVMissense_Mutationrs121913409c.134C>Tp.Ser45Phep.S45FP35222protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.928)TCGA-4N-A93T-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapyxelodaSD
CTNNB1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1060N>Cp.Lys354Glnp.K354QP35222protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-A6-2682-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapy5PD
CTNNB1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.782N>Cp.Asn261Thrp.N261TP35222protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.979)TCGA-A6-6141-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fuSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
1499CTNNB1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEX, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCENVP-TNKS65626224873
1499CTNNB1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEX, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEBC2122224445
1499CTNNB1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEX, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCETriciribineTRICIRIBINE26224873
1499CTNNB1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEX, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCECEQ508
1499CTNNB1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEX, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEdexamethasoneDEXAMETHASONE26521987
1499CTNNB1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEX, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEANTI-PD-L1 MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY25970248
1499CTNNB1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEX, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEEOSIN_YEOSIN_Y22889313
1499CTNNB1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEX, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCE(+/-)-HYDNOCARPINCHEMBL9163824018191
1499CTNNB1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEX, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEANTI-CTLA-4 MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY25970248
1499CTNNB1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEX, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEFLUORESCEIN SODIUMFLUORESCEIN SODIUM22889313
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