Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PPARA

Gene summary for PPARA

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PPARA

Gene ID

5465

Gene nameperoxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha
Gene AliasNR1C1
Cytomap22q13.31
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000122

UniProtAcc

F1D8S4


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5465PPARAHTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.28e-025.09e-01-0.0811
5465PPARAHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.60e-086.08e-01-0.1954
5465PPARAHTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.47e-058.07e-01-0.2602
5465PPARAHTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER5.28e-045.73e-01-0.1526
5465PPARAHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.21e-065.75e-01-0.1464
5465PPARAHTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.55e-077.61e-01-0.059
5465PPARAF007HumanColorectumFAP1.20e-08-5.08e-010.1176
5465PPARAA002-C-010HumanColorectumFAP1.32e-04-2.43e-010.242
5465PPARAA001-C-207HumanColorectumFAP2.92e-04-1.40e-010.1278
5465PPARAA015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP2.22e-36-5.06e-01-0.1294
5465PPARAA015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP1.00e-06-3.08e-01-0.0228
5465PPARAA014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP4.60e-07-5.02e-01-0.1184
5465PPARAA002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP2.19e-16-3.40e-010.0324
5465PPARAA002-C-203HumanColorectumFAP1.38e-02-7.67e-020.2786
5465PPARAA001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP1.83e-09-4.23e-01-0.1557
5465PPARAA001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP5.05e-16-1.35e-01-0.0272
5465PPARAA002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP1.26e-28-4.30e-01-0.1236
5465PPARAA001-C-104HumanColorectumFAP9.29e-038.15e-030.0184
5465PPARAA015-C-005HumanColorectumFAP1.51e-04-2.53e-01-0.0336
5465PPARAA015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP4.37e-19-5.16e-01-0.0994
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00061643ColorectumFAPpurine nucleotide biosynthetic process44/2622191/187234.96e-045.71e-0344
GO:00973053ColorectumFAPresponse to alcohol55/2622253/187235.05e-045.78e-0355
GO:00507924ColorectumFAPregulation of viral process39/2622164/187235.21e-045.91e-0339
GO:00435022ColorectumFAPregulation of muscle adaptation26/262298/187237.75e-048.17e-0326
GO:00463903ColorectumFAPribose phosphate biosynthetic process43/2622190/187238.40e-048.72e-0343
GO:0010675ColorectumFAPregulation of cellular carbohydrate metabolic process35/2622146/187238.41e-048.72e-0335
GO:00091453ColorectumFAPpurine nucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process20/262269/187239.25e-049.26e-0320
GO:19012153ColorectumFAPnegative regulation of neuron death46/2622208/187239.52e-049.42e-0346
GO:00085441ColorectumFAPepidermis development66/2622324/187239.63e-049.51e-0366
GO:19039004ColorectumFAPregulation of viral life cycle35/2622148/187231.09e-031.05e-0235
GO:00160423ColorectumFAPlipid catabolic process65/2622320/187231.13e-031.08e-0265
GO:00450693ColorectumFAPregulation of viral genome replication23/262285/187231.14e-031.09e-0223
GO:00620131ColorectumFAPpositive regulation of small molecule metabolic process34/2622143/187231.15e-031.10e-0234
GO:0017015ColorectumFAPregulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway31/2622128/187231.35e-031.24e-0231
GO:00725223ColorectumFAPpurine-containing compound biosynthetic process44/2622200/187231.35e-031.24e-0244
GO:00091414ColorectumFAPnucleoside triphosphate metabolic process28/2622112/187231.35e-031.24e-0228
GO:2001171ColorectumFAPpositive regulation of ATP biosynthetic process7/262214/187231.45e-031.31e-027
GO:19035792ColorectumFAPnegative regulation of ATP metabolic process11/262230/187231.66e-031.46e-0211
GO:00108762ColorectumFAPlipid localization85/2622448/187231.92e-031.63e-0285
GO:00071621ColorectumFAPnegative regulation of cell adhesion61/2622303/187231.96e-031.65e-0261
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05415ColorectumADDiabetic cardiomyopathy114/2092203/84653.65e-223.06e-201.95e-20114
hsa04932ColorectumADNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease90/2092155/84654.83e-191.80e-171.15e-1790
hsa04922ColorectumADGlucagon signaling pathway41/2092107/84651.18e-037.75e-034.94e-0341
hsa05160ColorectumADHepatitis C54/2092157/84653.87e-031.96e-021.25e-0254
hsa054151ColorectumADDiabetic cardiomyopathy114/2092203/84653.65e-223.06e-201.95e-20114
hsa049321ColorectumADNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease90/2092155/84654.83e-191.80e-171.15e-1790
hsa049221ColorectumADGlucagon signaling pathway41/2092107/84651.18e-037.75e-034.94e-0341
hsa051601ColorectumADHepatitis C54/2092157/84653.87e-031.96e-021.25e-0254
hsa054152ColorectumSERDiabetic cardiomyopathy103/1580203/84651.45e-251.61e-231.17e-23103
hsa049322ColorectumSERNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease75/1580155/84652.16e-175.99e-164.35e-1675
hsa049222ColorectumSERGlucagon signaling pathway38/1580107/84652.57e-053.28e-042.38e-0438
hsa054153ColorectumSERDiabetic cardiomyopathy103/1580203/84651.45e-251.61e-231.17e-23103
hsa049323ColorectumSERNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease75/1580155/84652.16e-175.99e-164.35e-1675
hsa049223ColorectumSERGlucagon signaling pathway38/1580107/84652.57e-053.28e-042.38e-0438
hsa054158ColorectumFAPDiabetic cardiomyopathy70/1404203/84652.62e-102.18e-081.33e-0870
hsa049328ColorectumFAPNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease54/1404155/84651.98e-086.20e-073.77e-0754
hsa049226ColorectumFAPGlucagon signaling pathway32/1404107/84654.08e-043.10e-031.89e-0332
hsa049312ColorectumFAPInsulin resistance32/1404108/84654.90e-043.56e-032.16e-0332
hsa04024ColorectumFAPcAMP signaling pathway51/1404225/84651.02e-023.68e-022.24e-0251
hsa054159ColorectumFAPDiabetic cardiomyopathy70/1404203/84652.62e-102.18e-081.33e-0870
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
PPARAMVABreastHealthyTNFRSF4,SH3TC1,SLFN11, etc.1.51e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PPARAMVABreastPrecancerTNFRSF4,SH3TC1,SLFN11, etc.2.91e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PPARAPVABreastPrecancerTNFRSF4,SH3TC1,SLFN11, etc.2.39e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PPARAcDCLungIACCEP112,PIGL,AL683807.1, etc.1.94e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PPARAM1MACProstateHealthySLC18B1,PTPN9,TGFBR1, etc.1.52e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PPARAPTCThyroidADJCCDC69,SAA2,USP43, etc.2.14e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PPARATFCThyroidATCCCDC69,SAA2,USP43, etc.8.84e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PPARAiATCThyroidATCCCDC69,SAA2,USP43, etc.1.25e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PPARASNVMissense_Mutationc.1091N>Cp.Lys364Thrp.K364TQ07869protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.973)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PPARASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.533G>Tp.Arg178Ilep.R178IQ07869protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.418)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPARASNVMissense_Mutationc.990G>Tp.Met330Ilep.M330IQ07869protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.145)TCGA-AO-A1KT-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapyfluorouracilSD
PPARAdeletionIn_Frame_Delc.1365_1367delNNNp.Leu456delp.L456delQ07869protein_codingTCGA-A1-A0SH-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytcSD
PPARAinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.582_583insCCCTGCATACGCTCAAGGGCAGATGGGCCCCCCACAACCAp.Ile195ProfsTer18p.I195Pfs*18Q07869protein_codingTCGA-E2-A14Y-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinSD
PPARASNVMissense_Mutationc.1162N>Tp.Arg388Cysp.R388CQ07869protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.774)TCGA-C5-A1BQ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
PPARASNVMissense_Mutationrs561580529c.206N>Tp.Thr69Metp.T69MQ07869protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.13)benign(0.428)TCGA-A6-2672-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PPARASNVMissense_Mutationrs559996245c.268N>Ap.Val90Metp.V90MQ07869protein_codingtolerated(0.11)benign(0.063)TCGA-AA-3492-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPARASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.850N>Ap.Val284Ilep.V284IQ07869protein_codingtolerated(0.23)probably_damaging(0.972)TCGA-AA-3877-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPARASNVMissense_Mutationc.383N>Ap.Arg128Glnp.R128QQ07869protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-AZ-6601-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5465PPARATRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, NUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTORT091317T09131720350005
5465PPARATRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, NUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTORsimvastatinSIMVASTATIN23930676,24598718,23252946
5465PPARATRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, NUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTORBMS-687453CHEMBL108950120218621
5465PPARATRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, NUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTORGTF505
5465PPARATRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, NUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTORZYH-1
5465PPARATRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, NUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTORagonist135650110CLOFIBRATE
5465PPARATRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, NUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTORGFT14
5465PPARATRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, NUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTORagonist135650558LY-510929
5465PPARATRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, NUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTOROLEIC ACIDOLEIC ACID
5465PPARATRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, NUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTORCIPROFIBRATECIPROFIBRATE
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