Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PDLIM5

Gene summary for PDLIM5

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PDLIM5

Gene ID

10611

Gene namePDZ and LIM domain 5
Gene AliasENH
Cytomap4q22.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000902

UniProtAcc

Q96HC4


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
10611PDLIM5GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC6.96e-06-3.35e-01-0.0288
10611PDLIM5GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC1.36e-11-4.31e-010.21
10611PDLIM5GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC7.58e-05-2.91e-010.1081
10611PDLIM5GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC1.51e-10-4.20e-010.1581
10611PDLIM5GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC2.23e-16-4.69e-010.2022
10611PDLIM5GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC8.65e-16-3.89e-010.1524
10611PDLIM5GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC2.88e-12-4.11e-010.1517
10611PDLIM5GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC1.23e-049.56e-020.1551
10611PDLIM5GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC4.33e-02-2.89e-010.1636
10611PDLIM5GSM4909306HumanBreastIDC6.30e-05-3.61e-010.1564
10611PDLIM5GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC4.62e-24-4.38e-010.1534
10611PDLIM5GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC3.34e-09-3.16e-010.1552
10611PDLIM5GSM4909315HumanBreastIDC4.30e-10-4.20e-010.21
10611PDLIM5GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC4.80e-27-4.47e-010.1563
10611PDLIM5GSM4909320HumanBreastIDC9.16e-05-4.28e-010.1575
10611PDLIM5GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC2.85e-25-5.30e-010.1559
10611PDLIM5ctrl6HumanBreastPrecancer5.08e-075.07e-01-0.0061
10611PDLIM5NCCBC14HumanBreastDCIS2.88e-08-2.69e-010.2021
10611PDLIM5NCCBC2HumanBreastDCIS8.01e-032.02e-010.1554
10611PDLIM5NCCBC3HumanBreastDCIS1.53e-03-2.84e-010.1198
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00970619SkinAKdendritic spine organization21/191084/187237.93e-051.09e-0321
GO:00609975SkinAKdendritic spine morphogenesis17/191061/187238.79e-051.20e-0317
GO:00488138SkinAKdendrite morphogenesis30/1910146/187231.44e-041.73e-0330
GO:00147069SkinAKstriated muscle tissue development62/1910384/187231.79e-042.06e-0362
GO:00991753SkinAKregulation of postsynapse organization21/191090/187232.27e-042.51e-0321
GO:00991737SkinAKpostsynapse organization32/1910168/187233.77e-043.65e-0332
GO:00508031SkinAKregulation of synapse structure or activity38/1910218/187237.06e-046.01e-0338
GO:00508073SkinAKregulation of synapse organization37/1910211/187237.35e-046.20e-0337
GO:00148965SkinAKmuscle hypertrophy21/1910104/187231.70e-031.20e-0221
GO:00148974SkinAKstriated muscle hypertrophy20/1910102/187233.10e-031.93e-0220
GO:00030129SkinAKmuscle system process64/1910452/187234.32e-032.52e-0264
GO:00033005SkinAKcardiac muscle hypertrophy19/191099/187234.96e-032.79e-0219
GO:00550014SkinAKmuscle cell development30/1910184/187236.62e-033.50e-0230
GO:00352653SkinAKorgan growth29/1910178/187237.57e-033.86e-0229
GO:00511468SkinAKstriated muscle cell differentiation42/1910283/187238.46e-034.19e-0242
GO:0034329110SkinSCCIScell junction assembly52/919420/187237.89e-105.23e-0752
GO:001635818SkinSCCISdendrite development36/919243/187233.00e-091.45e-0636
GO:0016049111SkinSCCIScell growth49/919482/187231.17e-067.78e-0549
GO:006053717SkinSCCISmuscle tissue development43/919403/187231.50e-068.89e-0543
GO:004881314SkinSCCISdendrite morphogenesis22/919146/187232.61e-061.28e-0422
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
PDLIM5M2MACOral cavityEOLPLCN2,RFXAP,PITX1, etc.8.18e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PDLIM5PLAOral cavityLPLCN2,RFXAP,PITX1, etc.4.72e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PDLIM5M2MACOral cavityNEOLPLCN2,RFXAP,PITX1, etc.1.12e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PDLIM5cDCOral cavityOSCCLCN2,RFXAP,PITX1, etc.5.10e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PDLIM5SNVMissense_Mutationc.160G>Cp.Asp54Hisp.D54HQ96HC4protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.964)TCGA-PE-A5DE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereCR
PDLIM5SNVMissense_Mutationc.151N>Gp.Leu51Valp.L51VQ96HC4protein_codingtolerated(0.57)benign(0.017)TCGA-C5-A1BK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PDLIM5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1148C>Tp.Ser383Phep.S383FQ96HC4protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.311)TCGA-EA-A3HU-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PDLIM5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.82N>Ap.Leu28Metp.L28MQ96HC4protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-VS-A9U7-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PDLIM5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1387G>Ap.Ala463Thrp.A463TQ96HC4protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-5M-AAT6-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
PDLIM5SNVMissense_Mutationrs201891054c.427N>Tp.Arg143Cysp.R143CQ96HC4protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.764)TCGA-A6-6654-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinSD
PDLIM5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.218N>Ap.Cys73Tyrp.C73YQ96HC4protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.972)TCGA-A6-A565-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnspecific5FUPD
PDLIM5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1076N>Cp.Leu359Prop.L359PQ96HC4protein_codingtolerated(0.29)benign(0.001)TCGA-AA-3845-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PDLIM5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1334N>Ap.Arg445Glnp.R445QQ96HC4protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PDLIM5SNVMissense_Mutationc.1090N>Gp.Ser364Alap.S364AQ96HC4protein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0.003)TCGA-CM-5861-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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