Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CTSZ

Gene summary for CTSZ

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CTSZ

Gene ID

1522

Gene namecathepsin Z
Gene AliasCTSX
Cytomap20q13.32
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001763

UniProtAcc

Q9UBR2


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1522CTSZGSM4909293HumanBreastIDC9.34e-032.37e-010.1581
1522CTSZGSM4909295HumanBreastIDC6.67e-054.74e-010.0898
1522CTSZGSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.29e-038.63e-020.1517
1522CTSZGSM4909308HumanBreastIDC2.55e-022.68e-010.158
1522CTSZGSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.38e-14-2.41e-020.1534
1522CTSZGSM4909319HumanBreastIDC2.10e-19-6.62e-030.1563
1522CTSZGSM4909321HumanBreastIDC1.25e-047.12e-020.1559
1522CTSZbrca1HumanBreastPrecancer3.88e-032.42e-01-0.0338
1522CTSZNCCBC11HumanBreastDCIS1.41e-052.69e-010.1232
1522CTSZNCCBC14HumanBreastDCIS7.62e-152.34e-010.2021
1522CTSZNCCBC3HumanBreastDCIS8.20e-227.02e-010.1198
1522CTSZNCCBC5HumanBreastDCIS1.01e-082.32e-010.2046
1522CTSZP1HumanBreastIDC1.92e-091.16e-020.1527
1522CTSZDCIS2HumanBreastDCIS3.13e-757.29e-010.0085
1522CTSZCA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC1.50e-156.56e-010.0264
1522CTSZN_HPV_2HumanCervixN_HPV3.17e-022.78e-01-0.0131
1522CTSZCCI_1HumanCervixCC2.88e-02-5.11e-010.528
1522CTSZCCI_3HumanCervixCC1.93e-04-5.24e-010.516
1522CTSZCCII_1HumanCervixCC4.22e-07-5.26e-010.3249
1522CTSZTumorHumanCervixCC1.76e-02-2.15e-010.1241
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0010975110ThyroidPTCregulation of neuron projection development194/5968445/187231.05e-072.08e-06194
GO:0043523110ThyroidPTCregulation of neuron apoptotic process102/5968212/187235.45e-078.76e-06102
GO:0051100113ThyroidPTCnegative regulation of binding81/5968162/187231.14e-061.67e-0581
GO:005160420ThyroidPTCprotein maturation132/5968294/187231.71e-062.39e-05132
GO:0043525112ThyroidPTCpositive regulation of neuron apoptotic process35/596858/187237.35e-068.60e-0535
GO:006056219ThyroidPTCepithelial tube morphogenesis141/5968325/187237.52e-068.73e-05141
GO:00313459ThyroidPTCnegative regulation of cell projection organization83/5968186/187231.72e-041.32e-0383
GO:003209118ThyroidPTCnegative regulation of protein binding47/596894/187231.90e-041.42e-0347
GO:003032317ThyroidPTCrespiratory tube development80/5968181/187233.23e-042.23e-0380
GO:00109778ThyroidPTCnegative regulation of neuron projection development63/5968137/187233.70e-042.50e-0363
GO:00164859ThyroidPTCprotein processing95/5968225/187236.60e-044.15e-0395
GO:003032419ThyroidPTClung development77/5968177/187237.33e-044.58e-0377
GO:006054115ThyroidPTCrespiratory system development86/5968203/187231.02e-036.08e-0386
GO:000176316ThyroidPTCmorphogenesis of a branching structure81/5968196/187233.20e-031.57e-0281
GO:0045861113ThyroidPTCnegative regulation of proteolysis136/5968351/187233.54e-031.71e-02136
GO:00107554ThyroidPTCregulation of plasminogen activation9/596813/187236.33e-032.79e-029
GO:00611387ThyroidPTCmorphogenesis of a branching epithelium74/5968182/187237.45e-033.18e-0274
GO:005109834ThyroidATCregulation of binding203/6293363/187231.18e-181.55e-16203
GO:004339327ThyroidATCregulation of protein binding110/6293196/187236.99e-112.22e-09110
GO:001097523ThyroidATCregulation of neuron projection development212/6293445/187234.16e-101.14e-08212
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa042108BreastPrecancerApoptosis25/684136/84657.61e-056.87e-045.26e-0425
hsa0421013BreastPrecancerApoptosis25/684136/84657.61e-056.87e-045.26e-0425
hsa0421022BreastIDCApoptosis31/867136/84651.34e-051.61e-041.20e-0431
hsa0421032BreastIDCApoptosis31/867136/84651.34e-051.61e-041.20e-0431
hsa0421041BreastDCISApoptosis29/846136/84655.92e-055.97e-044.40e-0429
hsa0421051BreastDCISApoptosis29/846136/84655.92e-055.97e-044.40e-0429
hsa042109CervixCCApoptosis36/1267136/84653.21e-041.68e-039.91e-0436
hsa0421014CervixCCApoptosis36/1267136/84653.21e-041.68e-039.91e-0436
hsa0421042CervixN_HPVApoptosis14/349136/84651.40e-039.06e-037.08e-0314
hsa0421052CervixN_HPVApoptosis14/349136/84651.40e-039.06e-037.08e-0314
hsa04142ColorectumSERLysosome38/1580132/84652.87e-032.03e-021.47e-0238
hsa041421ColorectumSERLysosome38/1580132/84652.87e-032.03e-021.47e-0238
hsa04210ColorectumMSSApoptosis44/1875136/84653.66e-031.66e-021.01e-0244
hsa042101ColorectumMSSApoptosis44/1875136/84653.66e-031.66e-021.01e-0244
hsa0414222EsophagusESCCLysosome102/4205132/84655.11e-117.13e-103.65e-10102
hsa0421027EsophagusESCCApoptosis102/4205136/84651.05e-091.21e-086.21e-09102
hsa0414232EsophagusESCCLysosome102/4205132/84655.11e-117.13e-103.65e-10102
hsa0421037EsophagusESCCApoptosis102/4205136/84651.05e-091.21e-086.21e-09102
hsa041424LiverCirrhoticLysosome68/2530132/84651.34e-071.97e-061.21e-0668
hsa042106LiverCirrhoticApoptosis58/2530136/84659.84e-045.55e-033.42e-0358
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CTSZSNVMissense_Mutationc.731C>Tp.Ser244Phep.S244FQ9UBR2protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-EW-A1J5-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
CTSZSNVMissense_Mutationc.867C>Gp.Asn289Lysp.N289KQ9UBR2protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.993)TCGA-EW-A1OZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IITargeted Molecular therapytrastuzumabSD
CTSZSNVMissense_Mutationc.785N>Tp.Ser262Leup.S262LQ9UBR2protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-C5-A1MP-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CTSZSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.668N>Gp.Ala223Glyp.A223GQ9UBR2protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.001)TCGA-IR-A3LH-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
CTSZSNVMissense_Mutationrs748740856c.418N>Ap.Val140Metp.V140MQ9UBR2protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-5M-AAT6-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
CTSZSNVMissense_Mutationrs201081854c.335N>Tp.Ala112Valp.A112VQ9UBR2protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.015)TCGA-AA-3715-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CTSZSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.718N>Cp.Asn240Hisp.N240HQ9UBR2protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.991)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
CTSZSNVMissense_Mutationrs201081854c.335N>Tp.Ala112Valp.A112VQ9UBR2protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.015)TCGA-F4-6856-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIAncillaryleucovorinCR
CTSZSNVMissense_Mutationrs202127342c.580N>Ap.Gly194Serp.G194SQ9UBR2protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-G4-6628-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CTSZSNVMissense_Mutationrs368797360c.880N>Ap.Glu294Lysp.E294KQ9UBR2protein_codingtolerated(0.53)benign(0.003)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
1522CTSZDRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYMEinhibitor178103092ODANACATIB
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